VS2017中建立ASP.NET MVC 4.0項目
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-02-04
mvc4 .html his pathinfo gpo sem device sta 模板
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace WebApplication1.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index() {
ViewBag.mes = "niunan hahaha ...";
}
}
4.自己手動建立Views文件夾，裏面建立Home文件夾，裏面建立Index.cshtml文件，文件內容：
@{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
這是MVC示例頁
@ViewBag.mes
</div>
</body>
</html>
5.在Views文件夾下建立Web.config文件，內容：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
<section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
<host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>
<appSettings>
<!--<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />-->
<add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<httpHandlers>
<add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler"/>
</httpHandlers>
<!--
Enabling request validation in view pages would cause validation to occur
after the input has already been processed by the controller. By default
MVC performs request validation before a controller processes the input.
To change this behavior apply the ValidateInputAttribute to a
controller or action.
-->
<pages
validateRequest="false"
pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<controls>
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />
</controls>
</pages>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<handlers>
<remove name="BlockViewHandler"/>
<add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
感覺和默認的MVC5建立的出來的一樣的，只是把版本號從5.0.0.0改為4.0.0.0了。。。
6.建立App_Start目錄，裏面建立FilterConfig.cs文件，內容：
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace WebApplication1
{
public class FilterConfig
{
public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
{
filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
}
}
}
感覺好像沒有這個文件也不要緊
7.App_Start目錄中建立RouteConfig.cs文件，內容：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
namespace WebApplication1
{
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
}
要用到MVC的，這個文件是最主要的話，用到MVC的路由創建
8.項目根目錄下建立Global.asax文件，在Application_Start中註冊一下上面建立的二個類，主要內容：
protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
}
9.運行項目，就可以看到界面出來了，不過好像在CSHTML中的智能提示是沒有的，不知道怎麽弄，先這樣吧！！！
新的項目需要運行在WIN2003上，又不想用ASPX了，只好用回ASP.NET MVC4.0了，可是在VS2017中已經沒有MVC4的模板了，網上下載的安裝了也沒有，只好把以前的MVC4的項目拿 出來看了一下，看看怎麽由空白項目建立起來，步驟如下：
1.VS2017中建立空白的WEB項目，記得選擇.NET 4.0版本的
2.NUGET包中搜索ASP.NET MVC，不要下5.0的那個版本，要下4.0的那個版本
3.自己手動建立Controllers文件夾，裏面建立HomeController.cs類文件，文件內容
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace WebApplication1.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index() {
ViewBag.mes = "niunan hahaha ...";
}
}
4.自己手動建立Views文件夾，裏面建立Home文件夾，裏面建立Index.cshtml文件，文件內容：
@{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
這是MVC示例頁
@ViewBag.mes
</div>
</body>
</html>
5.在Views文件夾下建立Web.config文件，內容：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
<section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
<host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>
<appSettings>
<!--<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />-->
<add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<httpHandlers>
<add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler"/>
</httpHandlers>
<!--
Enabling request validation in view pages would cause validation to occur
after the input has already been processed by the controller. By default
MVC performs request validation before a controller processes the input.
To change this behavior apply the ValidateInputAttribute to a
controller or action.
-->
<pages
validateRequest="false"
pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<controls>
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />
</controls>
</pages>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<handlers>
<remove name="BlockViewHandler"/>
<add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
感覺和默認的MVC5建立的出來的一樣的，只是把版本號從5.0.0.0改為4.0.0.0了。。。
6.建立App_Start目錄，裏面建立FilterConfig.cs文件，內容：
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace WebApplication1
{
public class FilterConfig
{
public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
{
filters.Add(new HandleErrorAttribute());
}
}
}
感覺好像沒有這個文件也不要緊
7.App_Start目錄中建立RouteConfig.cs文件，內容：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
namespace WebApplication1
{
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
}
}
要用到MVC的，這個文件是最主要的話，用到MVC的路由創建
8.項目根目錄下建立Global.asax文件，在Application_Start中註冊一下上面建立的二個類，主要內容：
protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
}
9.運行項目，就可以看到界面出來了，不過好像在CSHTML中的智能提示是沒有的，不知道怎麽弄，先這樣吧！！！
VS2017中建立ASP.NET MVC 4.0項目