查看版本

# salt --version

salt 2015.5.8 (Lithium)
[root@localhost salt]# salt --version-report
Usage: salt [options] ‘<target>‘ <function> [arguments]
salt: error: no such option: --version-report

# salt --versions-report

      Salt: 2015.5.8

Python: 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Jul 23 2015, 15:22:56)
Jinja2: unknown

M2Crypto: 0.20.2
msgpack-python: 0.4.6
msgpack-pure: Not Installed
pycrypto: 2.0.1
libnacl: Not Installed
PyYAML: 3.10
ioflo: Not Installed
PyZMQ: 14.3.1
RAET: Not Installed
ZMQ: 3.2.5
Mako: 0.3.4
Tornado: Not Installed
timelib: Not Installed
dateutil: Not Installed

salt-key

查看所的有minion

# salt-key –L

Accepted Keys:
192.168.10.110

192.168.43.218
Denied Keys:
Unaccepted Keys:
192.168.10.110
Rejected Keys:

接受指定的minion

# salt-key –a id
# salt-key -a 192.168.10.110

The following keys are going to be accepted:
Unaccepted Keys:
192.168.10.110
Proceed? [n/Y] Y

接受所有的minion

# salt-key -A

刪除指定的minion

# salt-key –d id
# salt-key -d 192.168.10.110

The following keys are going to be deleted:

Accepted Keys:
192.168.10.110
Proceed? [N/y] y
Key for minion 192.168.10.110 deleted.

刪除所有的minion

# salt-key -D

The following keys are going to be deleted:
Accepted Keys:
192.168.10.110
192.168.43.218
Proceed? [N/y] y
Key for minion 192.168.10.110 deleted.
Key for minion 192.168.43.218 deleted.

拒絕指定的minion

# salt-key –r id

拒絕所有的minion

# salt-key -R

The following keys are going to be rejected:
Unaccepted Keys:
192.168.10.110
Proceed? [n/Y] Y
Key for minion 192.168.10.110 rejected.

minion狀態管理

查看存活的minion

# salt-run manage.up

• 192.168.10.249

查看死掉的minion

#salt-run manage.down

查看down掉的minion，並將其刪除

# salt-run manage.down removekeys=True

查看minion的相關狀態

# salt-run manage.status
# salt-run manage.status

down:
up:

• 192.168.10.249

查看slat的所有master和minion的版本信息

# salt-run manage.versions
# salt-run manage.versions

Master:
2015.5.8
2016.Up to date:
----------
192.168.10.249:
2015.5.8

將minion分組

分組規則：

G --針對Grains做單個匹配，例如：G@os:Ubuntu
E --針對minion針對正則表達式匹婚配，例如：E@webd+.(dev|qa|prod).loc
P --針對Grains做正則表達式匹配，例如：P@os:(RedHat|Fedora|CentOS)
L --針對minion做列表匹配，例如：[email protected],minion3.domain.com or bl*.domain.com
I --針對 Pillar 做單個匹配，例如：I@pdata:foobar
S --針對子網或是IP做匹配，例如：[email protected]/24 or [email protected]
R --針對客戶端範圍做匹配，例如：R@%foo.bar

編輯master配置文件，註意組名前有兩個空格，後有一個空格
# vi /etc/salt/master

nodegroups:
web: ‘[email protected],192.168.10.111‘

# salt -N ‘web’ test.ping

192.168.10.110:
True

首先要保證組員在master的列表中，否則對分組進行操作時會不成功：
# salt -N group1 test.ping

No minions matched the target. No command was sent, no jid was assigned.
ERROR: No return received

saltstack常用功能