function isNumber(val){
if((typeof(val)==‘number‘)||(val instanceof Number)){
    return true
}else{
    return false
}
}

function isString(val){
if((typeof(val)==‘string‘)||(val instanceof String)){
    return true
}else{
    return false
}
}

function isBoolean(val){
if((typeof(val)==‘boolean‘)||(val instanceof Boolean)){
    return true
}else{
    return false
}
}
 

function isArray(val){
if(val instanceof Array){
    return true
}else{
    return false
}
}

var a = new Number(1)
var b = new String(‘a‘)
var c = new Boolean(true)
var d = new Array(1,2,3)
var e = 1
var f = ‘f‘
var g = false
var h = [1,2,3]
function isNumber(val){
if((typeof(val)==‘number‘)||(val instanceof Number)){
    return true
}else{
    return false
}
}
function isString(val){
if((typeof(val)==‘string‘)||(val instanceof String)){
    return true
}else{
    return false
}
}
function isBoolean(val){
if((typeof(val)==‘boolean‘)||(val instanceof Boolean)){
    return true
}else{
    return false
}
}
function isArray(val){
if(val instanceof Array){
    return true
}else{
    return false
}
}
console.log(isNumber(a))
console.log(isString(b))
console.log(isBoolean(c))
console.log(isArray(d))
console.log(isNumber(e))
console.log(isString(f))
console.log(isBoolean(g))
console.log(isArray(h))
 

b. 輸出：

true
true
true
true
true
true
true
true