以前我們在配置過濾器和攔截器的時候，都是一個類繼承一個接口，然後在xml中配置一下就ok

但是，但是，這是springboot的環境，沒有xml的配置。所以我們還要繼續學習啊啊啊啊啊~~~~~

先簡單大致說明一下，過濾器我們可以直接在類上加上@Component註解實現，但是有些參數啥的還是不好配置，還是需要一個配置文件來搞，所以，spring給我們提供了一個註解，就相當於xml，然後每個方法返回一個對象用@Bean來標註，相當於<bean></bean>註解 看代碼吧

TimeFilter.java

/**
 * 
 */
package com.imooc.web.filter;

 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

/**
 * @author 敲代碼的卡卡羅特
 *
 
 
*/
//@Component
public class TimeFilter implements Filter {

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see javax.servlet.Filter#destroy()
     */
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("time filter destroy");
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see javax.servlet.Filter#doFilter(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse, javax.servlet.FilterChain)
     
 
*/
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("time filter start");
        long start = new Date().getTime();
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        System.out.println("time filter 耗時:"+ (new Date().getTime() - start));
        System.out.println("time filter finish");
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see javax.servlet.Filter#init(javax.servlet.FilterConfig)
     */
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("time filter init");
    }

}

TimeInterceptor.java

/**
 * 
 */
package com.imooc.web.interceptor;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * @author 敲代碼的卡卡羅特
 *
 */
@Component
public class TimeInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor#preHandle(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println("preHandle");
        
        System.out.println(((HandlerMethod)handler).getBean().getClass().getName());
        System.out.println(((HandlerMethod)handler).getMethod().getName());
        
        request.setAttribute("startTime", new Date().getTime());
        return true;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor#postHandle(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.Object, org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView)
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
            ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("postHandle");
        Long start = (Long) request.getAttribute("startTime");
        System.out.println("time interceptor 耗時:"+ (new Date().getTime() - start));

    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor#afterCompletion(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse, java.lang.Object, java.lang.Exception)
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
            throws Exception {
        System.out.println("afterCompletion");
        Long start = (Long) request.getAttribute("startTime");
        System.out.println("time interceptor 耗時:"+ (new Date().getTime() - start));
        System.out.println("ex is "+ex);

    }

}

WebConfig.java

/**
 * 
 */
package com.imooc.web.config;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import com.imooc.web.filter.TimeFilter;
import com.imooc.web.interceptor.TimeInterceptor;

/**
 * @author 敲代碼的卡卡羅特
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    @Autowired
    private TimeInterceptor timeInterceptor;
    
    @Override    //配置攔截器 必須繼承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(timeInterceptor);
    }
    
//    @Bean  //配置過濾器
    public FilterRegistrationBean timeFilter() {
        
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        
        TimeFilter timeFilter = new TimeFilter();
        registrationBean.setFilter(timeFilter);
        
        List<String> urls = new ArrayList<>();
        urls.add("/*");
        registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(urls);
        
        return registrationBean;
        
    }

}

springboot環境下配置過濾器和攔截器