轉：VB.NET Office操作之Word
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-05-13
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在這裏給出了一個Word操作的類，該類具備了對word 文檔操作的基本功能，包括word 文檔的新建，打開，保存，另存，插入圖片，插入表格，插入文字，讀取文字，定位光標位置，移動光標，移動到指定頁等等操作。在下一篇文章中我將給出這個類實現的實例，讀者可以借鑒下
程序引用的是Microsoft Word 14.0 Object Library 使用word 2007 +VS2010
1 ‘********************************************************************* 2 ‘作者：章魚哥，QQ：3107073263 群：3098167133 ‘如有疑問或好的建議請聯系我，大家一起進步 4 ‘********************************************************************* 5 Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop 6 Public Class Class_Word1 7 8 Public ZWordApplic As Word.Application 9 10 Private ZDocument As Word.Document 11 12Public Sub New() ‘生成類實例 13 ZWordApplic = New Word.Application 14 ZWordApplic.Visible = True 15 16 End Sub 17 18 ‘新建一個Word文檔 19 Public Sub NewDocument() 20 21 ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Add() ‘新建一個文檔 22 23End Sub 24 ‘使用模板新建一個文檔 25 Public Sub ModulNewDocument(ByVal FileAddress As String) 26 ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Add(FileAddress) 27 28 End Sub 29 ‘打開一個文檔 30 Public Sub OpenWordDocument(ByVal FileAddress As String, ByVal IsReadOnly As Boolean) 31 Try 32 ZDocument = ZWordApplic.Documents.Open(FileAddress, Nothing, IsReadOnly) 33 Catch ex As Exception 34 MsgBox("您輸入的地址不正確") 35 End Try 36 End Sub 37 38 ‘關閉一個文檔 39 Public Sub CloseWordDocument() 40 ZWordApplic.Quit() 41 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ZWordApplic) 42 ZWordApplic = Nothing 43 End Sub 44 ‘關閉所有打開的文檔 45 Public Sub CloseAllDocuments() 46 47 ‘ ZWordApplic.Documents.Close(Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges) 48 ZWordApplic.Documents.Close(Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges) 49 End Sub 50 ‘保存文檔 51 Public Sub Save() 52 Try 53 ZDocument.Save() 54 MsgBox("保存成功") 55 Catch ex As Exception 56 MsgBox(ex.Message) 57 End Try 58 End Sub 59 ‘另存為 60 Public Sub SaveAs(ByVal FileAdress As String) 61 Try 62 ZDocument.SaveAs2(FileAdress) 63 MsgBox("另存為成功！") 64 Catch ex As Exception 65 MsgBox(ex.Message) 66 End Try 67 End Sub 68 ‘插入文字 69 Public Sub InsertText(ByVal text As String) 70 71 ZWordApplic.Selection.TypeText(text) 72 73 End Sub 74 75 ‘插入表格 76 Public Sub InsertTabel(ByVal Tabel As DataTable) 77 Dim ZTabel As Word.Table 78 ZTabel = ZDocument.Tables.Add(ZWordApplic.Selection.Range, Tabel.Rows.Count + 1, Tabel.Columns.Count) 79 80 81 ‘添加表頭 82 For i = 1 To Tabel.Columns.Count 83 ZTabel.Rows(1).Cells(i).Range.InsertAfter(Tabel.Columns(i - 1).ColumnName) 84 Next 85 ‘添加表格數據 86 For i = 2 To Tabel.Rows.Count + 1 87 For j = 1 To Tabel.Columns.Count 88 ZTabel.Rows(i).Cells(j).Range.InsertAfter(Tabel.Rows(i - 2).Item(j - 1).ToString) 89 Next 90 Next 91 92 93 ZTabel.AllowAutoFit = True 94 95 ZTabel.ApplyStyleFirstColumn = True 96 97 ZTabel.ApplyStyleHeadingRows = True 98 End Sub 99 ‘插入圖片 100 Public Sub InsertPic(ByVal PicAddress As String) 101 102 Try 103 ZWordApplic.Selection.InlineShapes.AddPicture(PicAddress, False, True) 104 105 Catch ex As Exception 106 MsgBox("圖片地址不正確 ") 107 End Try 108 109 110 End Sub 111 ‘讀取文字 112 Public Sub ReadText() 113 ZWordApplic.Selection.WholeStory() 114 ZWordApplic.Selection.Copy() 115 116 End Sub 117 ‘獲取當前的光標位置信息，存放在數組中 118 Public Function GetCursor() As ArrayList 119 Try 120 Dim cursor As New ArrayList 121 ‘當前光標所在的頁數 122 Dim Page As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdActiveEndAdjustedPageNumber) 123 ‘當前光標所在行數 124 Dim row As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdFirstCharacterLineNumber) 125 ‘當前光標所在列數 126 Dim cul As Object = ZDocument.Application.Selection.Information(Word.WdInformation.wdFirstCharacterColumnNumber) 127 cursor.AddRange({Page, row, cul}) 128 Return cursor 129 Catch ex As Exception 130 MsgBox(ex.Message) 131 Return Nothing 132 End Try 133 End Function 134 135 136 ‘鼠標定位到指定頁 137 Public Sub GoToPage(ByVal Page As Integer) 138 Try 139 ‘跳轉到指定頁碼 140 ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToPage, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToFirst, Page) 141 142 143 Catch ex As Exception 144 MsgBox(ex.Message) 145 End Try 146 End Sub 147 ‘光標調到指定行。這個是絕對跳轉 148 Public Sub GoToAbsolutLine(ByVal Row As Integer) 149 Try 150 ‘跳轉到指定行，說明：這個行是相對於整個文檔來算的，將如第一頁就2行，你跳到第三行的時候，就是第2頁的第1行 151 ‘讀者可自行測試，目前還實現不了給定頁，行，列調到精確位置的功能。至少我還沒實現。這裏就不進行實現了 152 ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToFirst, Row) 153 154 155 Catch ex As Exception 156 MsgBox(ex.Message) 157 End Try 158 End Sub 159 ‘光標調到指定行。這個是相對跳轉。大家應該理解什麽意思的 160 Public Sub GoToOppsiteLine(ByVal Row As Int16) 161 Try 162 163 164 ‘讀者可自行測試，目前還實現不了給定頁，行，列調到精確位置的功能。至少我還沒實現 165 If Row >= 0 Then ‘如果大於0，像後跳轉 166 ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToNext, Math.Abs(Row)) 167 Else ‘小於0，像前跳轉 168 ZDocument.Application.Selection.GoTo(Word.WdGoToItem.wdGoToLine, Word.WdGoToDirection.wdGoToPrevious, Math.Abs(Row)) 169 End If 170 171 172 173 174 Catch ex As Exception 175 MsgBox(ex.Message) 176 End Try 177 End Sub 178 ‘左移光標 179 Public Sub MoveLeft() 180 ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveLeft() ‘每次移動1位 181 End Sub 182 ‘右移 183 Public Sub MoveRight() 184 ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveRight() ‘每次移動1位 185 End Sub 186 ‘上移 187 Public Sub MoveUp() 188 ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveUp() ‘每次移動1位 189 End Sub 190 ‘下移 191 Public Sub MoveDown() 192 ZDocument.Application.Selection.MoveDown() ‘每次移動1位 193 End Sub 194 End class
實現窗體：
1 ‘作者：章魚哥，QQ：3107073263 群：309816713 2 ‘如有疑問或好的建議請聯系我，大家一起進步 3 ‘********************************************************************* 4 Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop 5 Public Class Form1 6 Dim Array_Word As New ArrayList 7 8 Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load 9 RichTextBox1.Text = "章魚哥出品VB.NET" 10 End Sub 11 ‘新建一個Word文檔 12 Private Sub But_NewWord_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_NewWord.Click 13 Dim My_word As New Class_Word1 14 My_word.NewDocument() 15 Array_Word.Add(My_word) 16 End Sub 17 ‘以模板新建 18 Private Sub But_ModuleNewWord_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_ModuleNewWord.Click 19 Dim My_word As New Class_Word1 20 My_word.ModulNewDocument(TextBox1.Text) 21 Array_Word.Add(My_word) 22 End Sub 23 ‘打開一個文檔 24 Private Sub But_OpenWord_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_OpenWord.Click 25 Dim My_word As New Class_Word1 26 My_word.OpenWordDocument(TextBox1.Text, False) 27 Array_Word.Add(My_word) 28 End Sub 29 30 31 ‘關閉當前打開的所有文檔 32 Private Sub But_CloseAllDocument_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_CloseAllDocument.Click 33 For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word 34 Word_Class.CloseWordDocument() 35 Next 36 Array_Word.Clear() 37 End Sub 38 39 ‘保存文檔 40 Private Sub But_Save_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_Save.Click 41 For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word 42 Word_Class.Save() 43 Next 44 End Sub 45 ‘另存為 46 Private Sub But_SaveAs_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_SaveAs.Click 47 48 For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word 49 Word_Class.SaveAs(TextBox1.Text) 50 Next 51 52 End Sub 53 ‘插入文本 54 Private Sub But_Insert_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_Insert.Click 55 For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word 56 Word_Class.InsertText(RichTextBox1.Text) 57 Next 58 End Sub 59 ‘插入表格 60 Private Sub But_InsertTabel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_InsertTabel.Click 61 Dim tabel As DataTable = GetTabel(ListView1) 62 63 For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word 64 Word_Class.InsertTabel(GetTabel(ListView1)) 65 Next 66 End Sub 67 ‘從listview 中讀取數據生成DataTable 68 Private Function GetTabel(ByVal lis As ListView) As DataTable 69 Dim Tabel As New DataTable() 70 ‘加表頭 71 For i = 0 To lis.Columns.Count - 1 72 Tabel.Columns.Add(lis.Columns(i).Text.ToString) 73 Next 74 75 For i = 0 To lis.Items.Count - 1 76 Dim row As DataRow = Tabel.NewRow 77 For j = 0 To lis.Columns.Count - 1 78 79 row.Item(j) = lis.Items(i).SubItems(j).Text 80 81 82 Next 83 Tabel.Rows.Add(row) 84 Next 85 Return Tabel 86 End Function 87 ‘插入圖片 88 Private Sub But_InsertPic_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_InsertPic.Click 89 For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word 90 Word_Class.InsertPic(TextBox2.Text) 91 Next 92 End Sub 93 ‘讀取文檔的內容 94 Private Sub But_ReadText_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_ReadText.Click 95 For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word 96 Word_Class.ReadText() 97 RichTextBox1.Paste() 98 Next 99 End Sub 100 <pre name="code" class="vb">‘********************************************************************* 101 ‘獲取文檔路徑 102 Private Sub But_GetAdrress_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GetAdrress.Click 103 Dim opendialog As New OpenFileDialog 104 If opendialog.ShowDialog = DialogResult.OK Then 105 TextBox1.Text = opendialog.FileName 106 End If 107 End Sub 108 ‘獲取當前鼠標的位置 109 Private Sub But_GetCursor_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GetCursor.Click 110 For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word 111 Dim Cursor As ArrayList = Word_Class.GetCursor() 112 If Cursor IsNot Nothing Then 113 For i = 0 To Cursor.Count - 1 114 RichTextBox1.Text &= " " & Cursor(i) 115 Next 116 End If 117 Next 118 End Sub 119 120 ‘將光標移動到指定頁 121 Private Sub But_GoTo_Page_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GoTo_Page.Click 122 For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word 123 Word_Class.GoToPage(Tex_Page.Text) 124 Next 125 End Sub 126 ‘光標移動到指定行(絕對) 127 Private Sub But_GotoAbsoultRow_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GotoAbsoultRow.Click 128 For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word 129 Word_Class.GoToAbsolutLine(Tex_Row_Absoult.Text) 130 Next 131 End Sub 132 ‘光標移動到指定行(相對) 133 Private Sub But_GotoOppsitRow_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles But_GotoOppsitRow.Click 134 For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word 135 Word_Class.GoToOppsiteLine(Tex_Row_Oppsit.Text) 136 Next 137 End Sub 138 139 ‘上下左右按鈕，點擊按鈕一次移動一位 140 Private Sub PictureBox1_MouseUp(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles PictureBox1.MouseUp 141 ‘MsgBox("X:" & e.X & "Y:" & e.Y) 142 Dim x As Integer = e.X 143 Dim y As Integer = e.Y 144 ‘RichTextBox1.Text &= "|" & e.X & ":" & e.Y 145 For Each Word_Class As Class_Word1 In Array_Word 146 If x > 70 And x < 130 Then 147 If y > 20 And y < 45 Then 148 Word_Class.MoveUp() 149 ElseIf y > 110 And y < 135 Then 150 Word_Class.MoveDown() 151 End If 152 153 End If 154 If y > 45 And y < 105 Then 155 If x > 40 And x < 65 Then 156 Word_Class.MoveLeft() 157 ElseIf x > 135 And y < 160 Then 158 Word_Class.MoveRight() 159 End If 160 End If 161 Next 162 End Sub 163 End Class
轉：VB.NET Office操作之Word