Python版

https://github.com/faif/python-patterns/blob/master/behavioral/specification.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
@author: Gordeev Andrey <[email protected]>

*TL;DR80
Provides recombination business logic by chaining together using boolean logic.
"""

from abc import abstractmethod


 
class Specification(object):

    def and_specification(self, candidate):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def or_specification(self, candidate):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def not_specification(self):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    @abstractmethod
    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate):
        
 
pass


class CompositeSpecification(Specification):

    @abstractmethod
    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate):
        pass

    def and_specification(self, candidate):
        return AndSpecification(self, candidate)

    def or_specification(self, candidate):
        return OrSpecification(self, candidate)

    
 
def not_specification(self):
        return NotSpecification(self)


class AndSpecification(CompositeSpecification):
    _one = Specification()
    _other = Specification()

    def __init__(self, one, other):
        self._one = one
        self._other = other

    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate):
        return bool(self._one.is_satisfied_by(candidate) and
                    self._other.is_satisfied_by(candidate))


class OrSpecification(CompositeSpecification):
    _one = Specification()
    _other = Specification()

    def __init__(self, one, other):
        self._one = one
        self._other = other

    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate):
        return bool(self._one.is_satisfied_by(candidate) or
                    self._other.is_satisfied_by(candidate))


class NotSpecification(CompositeSpecification):
    _wrapped = Specification()

    def __init__(self, wrapped):
        self._wrapped = wrapped

    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate):
        return bool(not self._wrapped.is_satisfied_by(candidate))


class User(object):

    def __init__(self, super_user=False):
        self.super_user = super_user


class UserSpecification(CompositeSpecification):

    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate):
        return isinstance(candidate, User)


class SuperUserSpecification(CompositeSpecification):

    def is_satisfied_by(self, candidate):
        return getattr(candidate, ‘super_user‘, False)


if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    print(‘Specification‘)
    andrey = User()
    ivan = User(super_user=True)
    vasiliy = ‘not User instance‘

    root_specification = UserSpecification().        and_specification(SuperUserSpecification())

    print(root_specification.is_satisfied_by(andrey))
    print(root_specification.is_satisfied_by(ivan))
    print(root_specification.is_satisfied_by(vasiliy))


### OUTPUT ###
# Specification
# False
# True
# False

【編程思想】【設計模式】【行為模式Behavioral】Specification