Gitlab部署及漢化操作
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-05-18
hosts VC hub 安裝 true 一個 epo found rails 
一、簡介
GitLab是一個利用 Ruby on Rails 開發的開源應用程序，實現一個自托管的Git項目倉庫，可通過Web界面進行訪問公開的或者私人項目。 GitLab擁有與Github類似的功能，能夠瀏覽源代碼，管理缺陷和註釋。可以管理團隊對倉庫的訪問，它非常易於瀏覽提交過的版本並提供一個文件歷史庫。它還提供一個代碼片段收集功能可以輕松實現代碼復用，便於日後有需要的時候進行查找。
二、基礎環境準備
2.1 安裝依賴包
如想使用Postfix來發送郵件,在安裝期間請選擇’Internet Site’. 您也可以用sendmai或者 配置SMTP服務 並 使用SMTP發送郵件.在 Centos 6 系統上, 下面的命令將在系統防火墻裏面開放HTTP和SSH端口.
[root@db01 ~]# yum install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients postfix [root@db01 ~]# /etc/init.d/postfix start
2.2 添加GitLab倉庫
[root@ db01 ~]# curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash [root@ db01 ~]# yum install -y gitlab-ce
2.3 可更換國內源
[root@linux-node2 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo [gitlab-ce] name=gitlab-ce baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.e ... m/el7 repo_gpgcheck=0 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key [root@linux-node2 ~]# yum makecache [root@linux-node2 ~]# yum install gitlab-ce
2.4配置並啟動gitlab-ce
#註意：在配置gitlab之前保證80端口沒有被占用 [root@db01 ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
2.5 檢查狀態
[root@db01 src]# gitlab-ctl status run: gitaly: (pid 23978) 37s; run: log: (pid 23342) 134s run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 23998) 37s; run: log: (pid 23576) 122s run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 23958) 38s; run: log: (pid 23067) 152s run: logrotate: (pid 23245) 140s; run: log: (pid 23244) 140s run: nginx: (pid 23156) 146s; run: log: (pid 23155) 146s run: node-exporter: (pid 23518) 128s; run: log: (pid 23517) 128s run: postgres-exporter: (pid 24042) 34s; run: log: (pid 23757) 104s run: postgresql: (pid 22636) 220s; run: log: (pid 22635) 220s run: prometheus: (pid 24021) 35s; run: log: (pid 23688) 110s run: redis: (pid 22503) 226s; run: log: (pid 22502) 226s run: redis-exporter: (pid 23632) 116s; run: log: (pid 23631) 116s run: sidekiq: (pid 22998) 158s; run: log: (pid 22997) 158s run: unicorn: (pid 22930) 164s; run: log: (pid 22929) 164s [root@db01 src]#gitlab-ctl status
2.6 管理gitlab
ifconfig eth0|awk -F ‘[ :]+‘ ‘NR==2{print $4}‘ # 獲取網卡地址
三、安裝漢化包
3.1 準備環境
[root@db01 ~]# cd /data/src/ [root@db01 src]# git clone https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab.git -bash: git: command not found [root@db01 src]# yum -y install git [root@db01 src]# git clone https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab.git
3.2 停止gitlab
[root@db01 ~]# gitlab-ctl stop
3.3 漢化操作
# 查看改漢化補丁版本 [root@db01 src]# cat gitlab/VERSION 10.7.3
3.4 獲取gitlab漢化包
[root@db01 src]# cd gitlab/ [root@db01 gitlab]# git diff origin/10-7-stable origin/10-7-stable-zh > /tmp/10.7.diff [root@db01 gitlab]#
3.5 更新補丁到gitlab中
[root@db01 gitlab]# yum -y install patch [root@db01 gitlab]# cd /tmp/ [root@db01 tmp]# patch -d/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails -p1 < 10.7.diff
3.6 重新配置gitlab
[root@db01 tmp]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure [root@db01 tmp]# gitlab-ctl start
四、gitlal管理設置
4.1 設置管理密碼
4.2 創建gitlab群組
4.3 給群組創建項目
創建完成之後它提示我們可以創建一個key對它進行管理
我們點擊上面的README然後我們隨便在裏面寫點東西
4.4 添加密鑰
[root@db01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory ‘/root/.ssh‘. Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: f7:66:6d:4c:74:38:70:8b:47:df:78:5c:4c:bd:2a:ed root@db01 The key‘s randomart image is: +--[ RSA 2048]----+ | . oo+| | = *=| | . B B| | o = | | S . . o | | . o * | | * + | | o E | | | +-----------------+ [root@db01 ~]#
查看公共密鑰
[root@db01 ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAqgVmWXspLgcvmhKfXk83Hj14n5EXE1GHzIc7FD747jH2wTGgRUCcaHIJ4QAwmAqta312SM2vlZQiuNaaZYDa01QBlnpZbimxcQolbvcFISH3HB/O5iPX/Hri4nEKnfSL72N9QTQMDTVJhCDuv6rP1ptusuNGliXyQRvaypWqUlfBkFIUc3gB8fhhXLrxNxeYdmLfCB7ZqyJSpELTxunDtUo68taA3bJADVYbhRzY+85YT1BW3ggtVlzyYBqsWboO+QNGGNUmJ/tvVh9tFez5zgqJSMlTqGLbfrv+rCKIDZVpGotooxMzMDsDZnW26NcfRJeDV6E7C4hOODg6l3XQ4Q== root@db01 [root@db01 ~]#cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
4.5 添加免密驗證
4.6 拉取代碼
1. 創建代碼目錄
[root@db01 ~]# mkdir /data/code -p [root@db01 ~]# cd /data/code/ [root@db01 code]#
2. git拉取代碼
沒有安裝git直接yum
yum -y install git
[root@db01 code]# git clone [email protected]:web/web-demo.git Initialized empty Git repository in /data/code/web-demo/.git/ The authenticity of host ‘gitlab.example.com (2x7.xxx.3x.xxx)‘ can‘t be established. RSA key fingerprint is 58:61:9a:f3:c9:b0:cf:xx:16:7e:d3:8c:xx:d9:aa:xx. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added ‘gitlab.example.com,2x7.xxx.xx.xxx‘ (RSA) to the list of known hosts. warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository. [root@db01 code]# ll total 4 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 May 15 13:21 web-demo [root@db01 code]#
3. 先hosts修改制定一下域名，後續修改成地址
[root@db01 code]# tail -1 /etc/hosts 2xx.xxx.xx.xxx gitlab.example.com [root@db01 code]# ping gitlab.example.com PING gitlab.example.com (xx.xxx.xx.xxx) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from gitlab.example.com (2xx.xxx.xx.xxx): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.012 ms
4.7 提交代碼
4.7.1 新建文件
[root@db01 code]# cat web-demo/index.html hello word 創建第一個index.html文件 由於測試提交代碼 [root@db01 code]#git add . [root@db01 code]#git commit -m ‘add index.html‘
4.7.2 添加別名
[root@db01 web-demo]# git remote add origin [email protected]:web/web-demo.git fatal: remote origin already exists. [root@db01 web-demo]# git pull origin master fatal: Couldn‘t find remote ref master fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly [root@db01 web-demo]# git push origin master Counting objects: 3, done. Delta compression using up to 8 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 281 bytes, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To [email protected]:web/web-demo.git * [new branch] master -> master [root@db01 web-demo]#add origin
4.8 修改gitlab主機名
#改成相應的IP地址或者域名即可 [root@db01 web-demo]# cat -n /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb |grep ‘222‘ 13 external_url ‘http://2xx.xxx.xx.xxx‘ [root@db01 web-demo]#gitlab-ctl reconfigure #提示：修改完需要從新配置才會生效
附錄：總結及服務器配置
1. gitlab由於是java開發的所以比較占內存； 2. 如果內存比較小的話建議修改配置文件 unicorn[‘worker_processes‘] = 1 #默認為2,1不能在線創建文件或修改 3. 配置 CPU：8核 內存：8G 磁盤：500G 系統：CentOS6.5
Gitlab部署及漢化操作