PO設計模式-實現移動端自動化測試
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-06-03
nbsp 中文 std 執行 IV 對象 time 等待 quit
開發環境：python 3.6.5 + selenium 2.48.0 + pytest框架 + Android 5.1
工具：pycharm + Appium + Genymotion
測試機型：Samsung Galaxy S6
#需求：設計3個測試用例 #1.實現點擊設置->顯示->放大鏡（查找）->輸入內容->點擊返回按鈕 #2.實現點擊設置->更多->移動網絡->首選網絡類型->2G #3.實現點擊設置->更多->移動網絡->首選網絡類型->3G
以下是PO模式設計文件目錄
實現設計模式前：
import timefrom appium import webdriver class TestSetting: def setup(self): # server 啟動參數 desired_caps = {} # 設備信息 desired_caps[‘platformName‘] = ‘Android‘ desired_caps[‘platformVersion‘] = ‘5.1‘ desired_caps[‘deviceName‘] = ‘192.168.56.101:5555‘ # app的信息desired_caps[‘appPackage‘] = ‘com.android.settings‘ desired_caps[‘appActivity‘] = ‘.Settings‘ # 解決輸入中文 desired_caps[‘unicodeKeyboard‘] = True desired_caps[‘resetKeyboard‘] = True # 聲明我們的driver對象 self.driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub‘, desired_caps) def test_mobile_network_2g(self): self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘更多‘)]").click() self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘移動網絡‘)]").click() self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘首選網絡類型‘)]").click() self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘2G‘)]").click() def test_mobile_network_3g(self): self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘更多‘)]").click() self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘移動網絡‘)]").click() self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘首選網絡類型‘)]").click() self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘3G‘)]").click() def test_mobile_display_input(self): self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘顯示‘)]").click() self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.settings:id/search").click() self.driver.find_element_by_id("android:id/search_src_text").send_keys("hello") self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("android.widget.ImageButton").click() def teardown(self): self.driver.quit()
實現設計模式後：
公共部分抽取在base文件夾
抽取前置配置：
base_driver.py
from appium import webdriver def Testbase(): # server 啟動參數 desired_caps = {} desired_caps[‘platformName‘] = ‘Android‘ desired_caps[‘platformVersion‘] = ‘5.1‘ desired_caps[‘deviceName‘] = ‘192.168.56.101:5555‘ desired_caps[‘appPackage‘] = ‘com.android.settings‘ desired_caps[‘appActivity‘] = ‘.Settings‘ desired_caps[‘unicodeKeyboard‘] = True desired_caps[‘resetKeyboard‘] = True # 解決輸入中文問題 desired_caps[‘unicodeKeyboard‘] = True desired_caps[‘resetKeyboard‘] = True # 聲明driver對象 driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub‘, desired_caps) return driver
抽取公共方法：
base_action.py
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait class BaseAction: def __init__(self, driver): self.driver = driver # 顯示等待 def find_elements(self, loc, time=10, poll=1): return WebDriverWait(self.driver, time, poll).until(lambda x: x.find_element(loc[0], loc[1])) # 定義一個函數，取按鈕的元素 def act_click(self,loc): return self.act_title(loc).click() # 定義一個函數，取輸入框的元素 def act_text(self,loc,text): return self.act_title(loc).send_keys(text) def act_title(self, loc): by = loc[0] value = loc[1] return self.driver.find_element(by, value)
頁面主體部分：
page
測試用例1：
display_page.py
from base.base_action import BaseAction from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By class DisplayPage(BaseAction): # 初始化方法 # 顯示按鈕 see_button = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘顯示‘)]" # 放大鏡按鈕 search_button = By.ID, "com.android.settings:id/search" # 放大鏡旁邊的輸入文本 search_edit_text = By.ID, "android:id/search_src_text" # 返回按鈕 back_button = By.CLASS_NAME, "android.widget.ImageButton" # # # 定義一個函數，取按鈕的元素 # def act_click(self,loc): # return self.driver.find_element(loc[0],loc[1]).click() # # 定義一個函數，取輸入框的元素 # def act_text(self,loc,text): # return self.driver.find_element(loc[0],loc[1]).send_keys(text) # def __init__(self, driver): # self.driver = driver # 點擊顯示 def click_see(self): # self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘顯示‘)]").click() # self.driver.find_element(self.see_button).click() self.act_click(self.see_button) # 點擊放大鏡 def click_search(self): # self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.android.settings:id/search").click() # self.driver.find_element(self.search_button).click() self.act_click(self.search_button) # 輸入文本 def input_text(self, text): # self.driver.find_element_by_id("android:id/search_src_text").send_keys(text) # self.driver.find_element(self.search_edit_text).send_keys(text) self.act_text(self.search_edit_text,text) # 點擊返回 def click_back(self): # self.driver.find_element_by_class_name("android.widget.ImageButton").click() # self.driver.find_element(self.back_button).click() self.act_click(self.back_button)
測試用例2/3：
network_page.py
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from base.base_action import BaseAction class NetworkPage(BaseAction): # 抽離元素 # 更多按鈕 more_button = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘更多‘)]" # 網絡移動按鈕 network_button = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘移動網絡‘)]" #首選網絡類型按鈕 first_network_button = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘首選網絡類型‘)]" # 2G選擇按鈕 button_2g = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘2G‘)]" # 3G選擇按鈕 button_3g = By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘3G‘)]" # 代碼精簡方式，提取公共元素 def click_more(self): # self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘更多‘)]").click() # self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘更多‘)]").click() self.act_click(self.more_button) def click_network(self): # self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘移動網絡‘)]").click() # self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘移動網絡‘)]").click() self.act_click(self.network_button) def click_first_network(self): # self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘首選網絡類型‘)]").click() # self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘首選網絡類型‘)]").click() self.act_click(self.first_network_button) def mobile_network_2g(self): # self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘2G‘)]").click() # self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘2G‘)]").click() self.act_click(self.button_2g) def mobile_network_3g(self): # self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(@text,‘3G‘)]").click() # self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@text,‘2G‘)]").click() self.act_click(self.button_3g)
測試用例1的腳本：
test_display.py
# 獲取本地地址 import sys, os sys.path.append(os.getcwd()) from base.base_driver import Testbase from page.display_page import DisplayPage class TestDisplay: def setup(self): self.driver = Testbase() self.display_page = DisplayPage(self.driver) def test_mobile_display_input(self): # 點擊顯示 self.display_page.click_see() # 點擊放大鏡 self.display_page.click_search() # 文本輸入 self.display_page.input_text("hello") # 點擊返回 self.display_page.click_back() def teardown(self): self.driver.quit()
測試用例2/3的腳本：
test_network.py
import os, sys sys.path.append(os.getcwd()) from page.network_page import NetworkPage from base.base_driver import Testbase class TestNetwork: def setup(self): self.driver = Testbase() self.network_page = NetworkPage(self.driver) self.network_page.click_more() self.network_page.click_network() self.network_page.click_first_network() def test_mobile_network_2g(self): self.network_page.mobile_network_2g() def test_mobile_network_3g(self): # self.network_page.click_more() # self.network_page.click_network() # self.network_page.click_first_network() self.network_page.mobile_network_3g() def teardown(self): self.driver.quit()
pytest框架的執行文件：
pytest.ini
註意：因為文件為ini格式，#不被識別為註釋標識，請刪掉註釋部分
[pytest] #文件路徑，和生成報告 addopts = -s --html=./report/report.html testpaths = ./scripts #執行的文件名 python_files = test_*.py #執行文件裏面的類 python_classes = Test* #執行類中的那些方法 python_functions = test_*
PO設計模式-實現移動端自動化測試