註:通過練習發現在使用grep時，使用-e選項(即擴展正則表達式)，可以避免添加更多的轉義字符

1

cp -r /etc/skel /home/tuser1 && chmod -R 000 /home/tuser1

2

vi /etc/group

3

Vi /etc/passwd

4

cp -r /etc/skel /home/hadoop && chmod 700 /home/hadoop

5

chown -R hadoop:hadoop /home/hadoop/

6

cat /proc//meminfo | grep "^[s,S]"

cat /proc//meminfo | grep -e "^[s|S]"

7、

cat /etc/passwd | grep -v "/sbin/nologin\>" | cut -d: -f1

8、

cat /etc/passwd | grep "/bin/bash\>" | cut -d: -f1

9、

cat /etc/passwd | grep -E -o "[0-9]{1,2}"

10、

cat /boot/grub/grub.conf | grep "^[[:space:]]"

cat /boot/grub/grub.conf | grep "^[[:space:]]\+"

11、

cat /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit | grep "^#[[:space:]]\+[^[:space:]]\+"

cat /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit | grep -E "^#[[:space:]]+[^[:space:]]+"

12

netstat -tan | grep -E "LISTEN[[:space:]]*$

13

useradd bash && useradd testbash && useradd basher && useradd -s /sbin/nologin nologin |grep -E "^([[:alnum:]]+\>).*\1$" /etc/passwd

Linux文件、用戶權限及文本處理訓練