AndroidStudio離線打包MUI集成JPush極光推送並在java後端管理推送
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-07-10
覆蓋 如果 dep record tco mat resource 靜態 pkg
1.AndroidStudio離線打包MUI
如何離線打包請參看上篇隨筆《AndroidStudio離線打包MUI》
2.集成極光推送
官方文檔：https://docs.jiguang.cn/jpush/client/Android/android_guide/
建議采用 jcenter 自動集成 的方式，手動集成對新手來說容易出錯
使用jcenter自動集成的開發者，不需要在項目中添加jar和so，jcenter會自動完成依賴；在AndroidManifest.xml中不需要添加任何JPush SDK 相關的配置，jcenter會自動導入。
-
如果開發者需要修改組件屬性，可以在本地的 AndroidManifest 中定義同名的組件並配置想要的屬性，然後用 xmlns:tools 來控制本地組件覆蓋 jcenter 上的組件。示例：
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.android.tests.flavorlib.app" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:name="com.example.jpushdemo.ExampleApplication" android:label="@string/app_name" > <service android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService" android:process=":multiprocess" tools:node="replace" > …… </service> …… </application> …… </manifest> -
確認android studio的 Project 根目錄的主 gradle 中配置了jcenter支持。（新建project默認配置就支持）
buildscript { repositories { jcenter() } ...... } allprojets { repositories { jcenter() } } -
在 module 的 gradle 中添加依賴和AndroidManifest的替換變量。
android { ...... defaultConfig { applicationId "com.xxx.xxx" //JPush上註冊的包名. ...... ndk { //選擇要添加的對應cpu類型的.so庫。 abiFilters ‘armeabi‘, ‘armeabi-v7a‘, ‘arm64-v8a‘ // 還可以添加 ‘x86‘, ‘x86_64‘, ‘mips‘, ‘mips64‘ } manifestPlaceholders = [ JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId, JPUSH_APPKEY : "你的appkey", //JPush上註冊的包名對應的appkey. JPUSH_CHANNEL : "developer-default", //暫時填寫默認值即可. ] ...... } ...... } dependencies { ...... compile ‘cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:3.1.1‘ // 此處以JPush 3.1.1 版本為例。 compile ‘cn.jiguang.sdk:jcore:1.1.9‘ // 此處以JCore 1.1.9 版本為例。 ...... }
3.Android項目中增加註冊、獲取極光推送相關信息的代碼
3.1.在AS中增加JPushUtil工具類
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
import io.dcloud.common.adapter.util.Logger;
public class JpushUtil {
public static final String PREFS_NAME = "JPUSH_EXAMPLE";
public static final String PREFS_DAYS = "JPUSH_EXAMPLE_DAYS";
public static final String PREFS_START_TIME = "PREFS_START_TIME";
public static final String PREFS_END_TIME = "PREFS_END_TIME";
public static final String KEY_APP_KEY = "JPUSH_APPKEY";
public static boolean isEmpty(String s) {
if (null == s)
return true;
if (s.length() == 0)
return true;
if (s.trim().length() == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
/**
* 只能以 “+” 或者 數字開頭；後面的內容只能包含 “-” 和 數字。
* */
private final static String MOBILE_NUMBER_CHARS = "^[+0-9][-0-9]{1,}$";
public static boolean isValidMobileNumber(String s) {
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) return true;
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(MOBILE_NUMBER_CHARS);
Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
return m.matches();
}
// 校驗Tag Alias 只能是數字,英文字母和中文
public static boolean isValidTagAndAlias(String s) {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^[\u4E00-\u9FA50-9a-zA-Z_!@#$&*+=.|]+$");
Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
return m.matches();
}
// 取得AppKey
public static String getAppKey(Context context) {
Bundle metaData = null;
String appKey = null;
try {
ApplicationInfo ai = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(
context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
if (null != ai)
metaData = ai.metaData;
if (null != metaData) {
appKey = metaData.getString(KEY_APP_KEY);
if ((null == appKey) || appKey.length() != 24) {
appKey = null;
}
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
}
return appKey;
}
// 取得版本號
public static String GetVersion(Context context) {
try {
PackageInfo manager = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
context.getPackageName(), 0);
return manager.versionName;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
return "Unknown";
}
}
public static void showToast(final String toast, final Context context)
{
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
Toast.makeText(context, toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Looper.loop();
}
}).start();
}
public static boolean isConnected(Context context) {
ConnectivityManager conn = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo info = conn.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return (info != null && info.isConnected());
}
public static String getImei(Context context, String imei) {
String ret = null;
try {
TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
ret = telephonyManager.getDeviceId();
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.e(JpushUtil.class.getSimpleName(), e.getMessage());
}
if (isReadableASCII(ret)){
return ret;
} else {
return imei;
}
}
private static boolean isReadableASCII(CharSequence string){
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) return false;
try {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[\\x20-\\x7E]+");
return p.matcher(string).matches();
} catch (Throwable e){
return true;
}
}
public static String getDeviceId(Context context) {
return JPushInterface.getUdid(context);
}
}
3.2.增加JPushInitActivity類
import android.os.Bundle;
import cn.jpush.android.api.InstrumentedActivity;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
/**
* 初始化極光推送的相關信息
*/
public class JPushInitActivity extends InstrumentedActivity {
public static String APP_KEY = "";//在極光推送中註冊的應用ID
public static String MASTER_SECRET = "08123213666d973dkkik3bbe7fd6";//在極光推送官網註冊後獲得的密碼(請改為你自己註冊後的值)
public static String REGISTRATION_ID = "";//安裝APP的用戶在極光推送中註冊的ID
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
init();
}
public void init(){
JPushInterface.init(getApplicationContext());
//獲取初始化之後的環境
APP_KEY = JpushUtil.getAppKey(getApplicationContext());
REGISTRATION_ID = JPushInterface.getRegistrationID(getApplicationContext());
}
public static String getJPushData(){
return "appKey:"+APP_KEY+";masterSecret:"+MASTER_SECRET+";registrationId:"+REGISTRATION_ID;
}
}
3.3.在AndroidManifest.xml中註冊JPushInitActivity
<!-- 用於初始化極光推送的註冊數據，不顯示給用戶 -->
<activity
android:name=".jpush.JPushInitActivity"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoDisplay">
</activity>
3.4.在mui.js中創建Activity並完成註冊
mui.plusReady(function() {
//調用原生Activity
var Intent = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Intent");
// 獲取主Activity對象的實例
var main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
// 創建Intent
var naviIntent = new Intent();
var ComponentName = plus.android.importClass("android.content.ComponentName");
//創建極光推送註冊Activity，包名請換成你自己的包名
naviIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName(main, "com.xxx.xxx.xxx.JPushInitActivity"));
main.startActivity(naviIntent);
//調用java方法
$(".login_btn").click(function(){
//引入java類文件，包名請換成你自己的包名
var jPush = plus.android.importClass("com.xxx.xxx.xxx.JPushInitActivity");
//調用靜態方法
var jPushData = jPush.getJPushData();
//輸出返回值
alert(jPushData);
//TODO 在登錄時將jPushData及用戶名、密碼一並傳給java後端
//......
})
})
4.java端代碼
4.1 接收登錄信息，將registrationId與用戶綁定，請根據自己的業務去進行關聯
//驗證成功，將jPushId與用戶關聯起來
try {
String[] split = jPushData.split(";");
for (String str : split) {
if ("registrationId".equals(str.split(":")[0])) {
String jPushId = str.split(":")[1];
String sql = "UPDATE BO_PBS_ORG_EXT_USER SET J_PUSH_ID = ? WHERE YHZH = ?";
Object[] params = { jPushId, loginUserModel.getUSER_ACCOUNT() };
db.update(sql, params);
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
4.2 新增service接口JpushMessageService
public interface JpushMessageService {
/**
* 發送給所有用戶
* @param content
* @return
*/
public String sendPushAll(String content);
/**
* 發送給userId對應的用戶
* @param userId
* @param content
* @return
*/
public String senPushByUserId(String userId, String content);
}
4. 3 新增service接口實現類JpushMessageServiceImpl
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.pbs.mobile.business.service.JpushMessageService;
import com.pbs.mobile.util.JPushUtil;
import com.pbs.mobile.util.ReturnUtil;
import com.pbs.workflow.service.DataBaseService;
import com.pbs.workflow.service.UserService;
import cn.jiguang.common.ClientConfig;
import cn.jiguang.common.resp.APIConnectionException;
import cn.jiguang.common.resp.APIRequestException;
import cn.jpush.api.JPushClient;
import cn.jpush.api.push.PushResult;
import cn.jpush.api.push.model.PushPayload;
@Service
public class JpushMessageServiceImpl implements JpushMessageService {
@Resource
UserService userService;
@Resource
DataBaseService db;
private final static String appKey = "weqwewe1123123123123";//這裏請填寫自己註冊獲得的值，或者通過mui向後臺傳值
private final static String masterSecret = "213123123asdjfoi1293";//這裏請填寫自己註冊獲得的值，或者通過mui向後臺傳值
/**
* 保存離線的時長。秒為單位。最多支持10天（864000秒）。 0 表示該消息不保存離線。即：用戶在線馬上發出，當前不在線用戶將不會收到此消息。
* 此參數不設置則表示默認，默認為保存1天的離線消息（86400秒)。
*/
private static long timeToLive = 60 * 60 * 24;
private static JPushClient jPushClient = null;
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(JpushMessageServiceImpl.class);
@Override
public String sendPushAll(String content) {
ClientConfig config = ClientConfig.getInstance();
config.setMaxRetryTimes(5);
config.setConnectionTimeout(10 * 1000);
config.setGlobalPushSetting(false, timeToLive);
jPushClient = new JPushClient(masterSecret, appKey, null, config);
boolean flag = false;
try {
PushPayload payload = JPushUtil.buildPushObject_all_all_alert(content);
PushResult result = jPushClient.sendPush(payload);
if (null != result) {
logger.info("Get resul ---" + result);
flag = true;
}
} catch (APIConnectionException e) {
logger.error("Connection error. Should retry later. ", e);
} catch (APIRequestException e) {
logger.error("Error response from JPush server. Should review and fix it. ", e);
logger.info("HTTP Status: " + e.getStatus());
logger.info("Error Code: " + e.getErrorCode());
logger.info("Error Message: " + e.getErrorMessage());
logger.info("Msg ID: " + e.getMsgId());
}
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
if (flag) {
result.put("status", "ok");
result.put("code", "0");
result.put("msg", "發送成功");
} else {
result.put("status", "fail");
result.put("code", "-1");
result.put("msg", "發送失敗");
}
return ReturnUtil.getJsonStr(result);
}
@Override
public String senPushByUserId(String userId, String content) {
boolean flag = false;
try {
//在數據庫中查詢極光推送註冊信息以及是否接受推送（可以根據自己業務省略是否接收推送的判斷）
//eu.J_PUSH_ID就是我們在登錄之後跟用戶管理起來的registrationId
String sql = "SELECT eu.J_PUSH_ID,eu.ACCEPT_PUSH FROM PBS_ORG_USER u JOIN BO_PBS_ORG_EXT_USER eu ON u.USER_ACCOUNT = eu.YHZH AND u.ID = ?";
Object[] params = { userId };
List<Map<String, Object>> records = db.queryList(sql, params);
if (records != null && records.size() > 0) {
Boolean acceptPush = records.get(0).get("ACCEPT_PUSH") == null ? true : (boolean) records.get(0).get("ACCEPT_PUSH");
String jPushId = records.get(0).get("J_PUSH_ID") == null ? "" : (String) records.get(0).get("J_PUSH_ID");
if (acceptPush && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(jPushId)) {
JPushClient jPushClient = new JPushClient(masterSecret, appKey);
List<String> regeSterIds = new ArrayList<>();
regeSterIds.add(jPushId);
try {
PushPayload payload = JPushUtil.buildPushObject_all_all_regesterIds(regeSterIds, content);
PushResult pushResult = jPushClient.sendPush(payload);
if (null != pushResult) {
logger.info("Get result ----" + pushResult);
flag = true;
}
} catch (APIConnectionException e) {
logger.error("Connection error. Should retry later. ", e);
} catch (APIRequestException e) {
logger.error("Error response from JPush server. Should review and fix it. ", e);
logger.info("HTTP Status: " + e.getStatus());
logger.info("Error Code: " + e.getErrorCode());
logger.info("Error Message: " + e.getErrorMessage());
logger.info("Msg ID: " + e.getMsgId());
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>();
if (flag) {
result.put("status", "ok");
result.put("code", "0");
result.put("msg", "發送成功");
} else {
result.put("status", "fail");
result.put("code", "-1");
result.put("msg", "發送失敗");
}
return ReturnUtil.getJsonStr(result);
}
}
AndroidStudio離線打包MUI集成JPush極光推送並在java後端管理推送