# pip3 install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ m3u8
# pip3 install --upgrade pip

# 在Centos中安裝ffmpeg和aria2c
# https://www.cnblogs.com/littlehb/p/9347978.html

import m3u8
import os, subprocess

# 從哪裏下載回來，如果是內網，應該寫成 http://dsideal_yy.oss-cn-qingdao-internal.aliyuncs.com
downloadPrefixUrl = ‘
 
http://video.edusoa.com/down/M3u8/‘


# 獲取視頻的時間長度
def GetVideoLength(fileName):
    cmd = "ffmpeg -i " + fileName + " 2>&1 | grep ‘Duration‘ | cut -d ‘ ‘ -f 4 | sed s/,//"
    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
    out, err = p.communicate()
    for line in out.splitlines():
        
 
return (line.decode()[0:8])

def t2s(t):
    h,m,s = t.strip().split(":")
    return int(h) * 3600 + int(m) * 60 + int(s)
#
# # 合計秒數
# print(t2s(getReturn))
#
# # 去掉後5秒
# seconds=t2s(getReturn)-5
# m, s = divmod(seconds, 60)
# h, m = divmod(m, 60)
# print ("%02d:%02d:%02d" % (h, m, s))


# 下載m3u8的所有ts文件
 

def downM3u8(m3u8_url):
    # m3u8文件的真實名稱
    m3u8FileName = m3u8_url.split(‘/‘)[-1]
    print(‘M3u8真實文件名稱：‘ + m3u8FileName)

    # 構造兩個文本文件
    m3u8List = []
    m3u8FileList = []
    m3u8_obj = m3u8.load(m3u8_url)
    for l in m3u8_obj.segments:
        m3u8List.append(downloadPrefixUrl + l.uri[0:2] + ‘/‘ + l.uri)
        m3u8FileList.append("file ‘" + l.uri + "‘")

    # 形成文本文件,這個用於調用aria2c進行批量下載使用
    tempFile = WorkingPath + ‘/url.txt‘
    result = map(lambda x: x.strip() + ‘\n‘, m3u8List)
    with open(tempFile, ‘w‘) as f:
        f.writelines(result)

    # 下載回來轉碼後的視頻ts
    cmd = ‘aria2c -c -s 4 -d ‘ + WorkingPath + ‘ -j 8 -i ‘ + tempFile
    os.system(cmd)

    # 形成文本文件，用於將ts文件拼接成大的ts文件時使用
    tempFile = WorkingPath + ‘/mylist.txt‘
    result = map(lambda x: x.strip() + ‘\n‘, m3u8FileList)
    with open(tempFile, ‘w‘) as f:
        f.writelines(result)

    # 使用ffmpeg 拼成大的ts
    tempAllTs = WorkingPath + ‘/output.ts‘
    if os.path.exists(tempAllTs):
        os.remove(tempAllTs)

    tempAllMp4 = WorkingPath + ‘/output.mp4‘
    if os.path.exists(tempAllMp4):
        os.remove(tempAllMp4)

    tempAllMp4_new = WorkingPath + ‘/output_new.mp4‘
    if os.path.exists(tempAllMp4_new):
        os.remove(tempAllMp4_new)

    cmd = ‘ffmpeg -f concat -i ‘ + tempFile + ‘ -c copy ‘ + tempAllTs + ‘ -y‘
    os.system(cmd)
    #
    # 將大的ts轉為mp4
    cmd = ‘ffmpeg -i ‘ + tempAllTs + ‘ -c:v copy -c:a copy -bsf:a aac_adtstoasc ‘ + tempAllMp4
    os.system(cmd)
    #
    # # 截取一部分
    # # (1) 測出文件有多長
    videoLength=GetVideoLength(tempAllMp4)
    print(videoLength)
    #
    #
    # # (2)去頭部10秒，尾部5秒
    # cmd = ‘ffmpeg  -i ‘ + tempAllMp4 + ‘ -vcodec copy -acodec copy -ss 00:00:11 -to 00:01:30 ‘ + tempAllMp4_new + ‘ -y‘
    # os.system(cmd)
    #
    # # (3)將mp4切割分片，10 秒一個
    # cmd = ‘ffmpeg -i ‘ + tempAllMp4_new + ‘ -c:v copy -c:a aac -strict -10 -f hls ‘+m3u8FileName
    # os.system(cmd)
    #
    # # (4)刪除臨時文件
    # os.remove(tempAllTs)
    # os.remove(tempAllMp4)
    # os.remove(tempAllMp4_new)

    # (5)上傳到oss，放到另一個目錄下


if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    # 刪除臨時目錄並重新創建
    WorkingPath = ‘/usr/local/software/TestM3u8/M3u8‘
    os.system(‘rm -rf ‘ + WorkingPath)
    os.mkdir(WorkingPath)

    # 以一個名師雲課為例
    m3u8_url = ‘http://video.edusoa.com/down/M3u8/C4/C4CD770E-C98A-AF8C-8B53-8541210B355B.m3u8‘
    downM3u8(m3u8_url)

修正名師雲課的視頻片頭