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構建dubbo分布式平臺-maven構建根項目

files sitemesh 業務 con junit myba rod b- inpu

導語:在dubbo分布式架構構建之前,請大家務必掌握maven的相關技能,因為架構中大量使用maven技術進行項目構建,有不熟的朋友可以在網上找一些資料學習。

  1. 準備技能

開發語言:JAVA/J2EE

項目構建管理:Maven

持續集成方案:Jenkins

SOA服務: Dubbo、zookeeper、Restful

SSO單點登錄:Redis、JWT、Restful

分布式緩存:Redis

分布式消息中間件:zookeeper+kafka

分布式文件:FastDFS

數據庫連接池:Alibaba Druid

核心框架:Spring framework、Spring MVC、Apache Shiro、MyBatis

前端框架:Bootstrap + html5 + CSS3

  1. 創建maven基礎項目,其中只需要配置pom.xml文件和打包的文件即可,代碼如下:

    
    <span style="font-size: 16px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
    <artifactId>ant-project</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    
    <name>ant-project</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <inceptionYear>2015-2016</inceptionYear>
    
    <properties>
        <!-- 框架通用包版本設置 -->
        <spring.version>4.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <validator.version>5.1.1.Final</validator.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis-spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis-spring.version>
        <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
        <druid.version>1.0.11</druid.version>
        <ehcache.version>2.6.9</ehcache.version>
        <ehcache-web.version>2.0.4</ehcache-web.version>
        <sitemesh.version>2.4.2</sitemesh.version>
        <activiti.version>5.15.1</activiti.version>
        <wink.version>1.4</wink.version>
        <sso.client.version>3.2.1</sso.client.version>
    
        <!-- 通用工具包版本設置 -->
        <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
        <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
        <commons-io.version>2.4</commons-io.version>
        <commons-codec.version>1.9</commons-codec.version>
        <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
        <commons-beanutils.version>1.9.1</commons-beanutils.version>
        <jackson.version>2.2.3</jackson.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.1.40</fastjson.version>
        <xstream.version>1.4.7</xstream.version>
        <guava.version>17.0</guava.version>
        <dozer.version>5.5.1</dozer.version>
        <email.version>1.4.7</email.version>
        <poi.version>3.9</poi.version>
        <freemarker.version>2.3.20</freemarker.version>
    
        <!-- 基礎環境設置 -->
        <jdk.version>1.6</jdk.version>
        <tomcat.version>2.2</tomcat.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
    
        <!-- jdbc驅動版本設置 -->
        <mysql.driver.version>5.1.30</mysql.driver.version>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <!-- 單元測試 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Tomcat 如果存在就不需要將servlet-api.jar、jsp-api.jar一起打包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- ant 工具jar -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
                <artifactId>ant-utils</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- ant 公共配置jar -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
                <artifactId>ant-config</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- ant 核心框架jar -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
                <artifactId>ant-framework</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- ant 代碼自動生成業務jar -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
                <artifactId>ant-core-gen</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- ant 會員業務jar -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
                <artifactId>ant-core-member</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- ant RestFul服務系統 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
                <artifactId>ant-web-service</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- ant admin後臺管理系統 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
                <artifactId>ant-web-admin</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- dubbo begin -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
                <artifactId>ant-member-facade</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.sml.sz</groupId>
                <artifactId>ant-member-service</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- dubbo end -->
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!-- maven -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.7</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.3.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.5</source>
                        <target>1.5</target>
                        <!-- 去除臨時文件 -->
                        <excludes>
                            <exclude>**/*.keep</exclude>
                            <exclude>**/*.keep.*</exclude>
                            <exclude>*.bak</exclude>
                            <exclude>*.contrib</exclude>
                        </excludes>
                        <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
                        <compilerArgument>-Xlint:unchecked,deprecation,fallthrough,finally</compilerArgument>
                        <fork>true</fork>
                        <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.3.1</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>test-jar</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                    <configuration>
                        <archive>
                            <manifest>
                                <addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries>
                                <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
                            </manifest>
                        </archive>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.4.3</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- 去除臨時文件 -->
                        <excludes>
                            <exclude>**/*.keep</exclude>
                            <exclude>**/*.keep.*</exclude>
                            <exclude>*.bak</exclude>
                            <exclude>*.contrib</exclude>
                        </excludes>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.1.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <inputEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</inputEncoding>
                        <outputEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</outputEncoding>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.1.2</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>attach-sources</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>jar</goal>
                                <goal>test-jar</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                    <configuration>
                        <excludeResources>false</excludeResources>
                        <attach>true</attach>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.4</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-ear-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.9</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <version>5</version>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.6</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.6</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <parallel>both</parallel>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.google.code.maven-replacer-plugin</groupId>
                    <artifactId>replacer</artifactId>
                    <version>1.5.1</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>replace</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
    
                <!-- 讀取系統配置的properties文件,避免寫入profile中,各自模塊使用的時候註意修改路徑 -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.kuali.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>properties-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.0.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <locations>
                            <location>${basedir}/../project_${profile}.properties</location>
                        </locations>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>prepare-package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>read-project-properties</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <project>
                    dev
                </project>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>sit</id>
            <activation>
                <property>
                    <name>environment.type</name>
                    <value>sit</value>
                </property>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <project>
                    sit
                </project>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>uat</id>
            <activation>
                <property>
                    <name>environment.type</name>
                    <value>uat</value>
                </property>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <project>
                    uat
                </project>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>performance</id>
            <activation>
                <property>
                    <name>environment.type</name>
                    <value>performance</value>
                </property>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <project>
                    performance
                </project>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>production</id>
            <activation>
                <property>
                    <name>environment.type</name>
                    <value>production</value>
                </property>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <project>
                    production
                </project>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    
    <modules>
        <!-- ant 工具jar -->
        <module>ant-utils</module>
    
        <!-- ant 公共配置jar -->
        <module>ant-config</module>
    
        <!-- ant 核心框架jar -->
        <module>ant-framework</module>
    
        <!-- ant 代碼自動生成業務jar -->
        <module>ant-core-gen</module>
    
        <!-- ant 會員業務jar -->
        <module>ant-core-member</module>
    
        <!-- ant admin後臺管理系統 -->
        <module>ant-web-admin</module>
    
        <!-- ant Restful服務管理系統 -->
        <module>ant-web-service</module>
    
        <!-- ant member Dubbo服務接口 -->
        <module>ant-member-facade</module>
    
        <!-- ant member Dubbo服務提供者 -->
        <module>ant-member-service</module>
    </modules>
    <description>ant平臺的super工程,定義了整合ant項目群的基本信息,以及依賴項和插件信息、maven的自定義信息</description>
    </project></span>

2. 創建打包腳本:測試、生成等

<span style="font-size: 16px;">set MAVEN_OPTS= -Xms128 -Xmx256m
mvn clean package --define maven.test.skip=true --define environment.type=sit</span>

<span style="font-size: 16px;">set MAVEN_OPTS= -Xms128 -Xmx256m
mvn clean package --define maven.test.skip=true --define environment.type=pro</span>



3. 創建打包的properties文件:

解釋: 裏面可以配置打包的信息,比如:ip、域名、包名等

4. 代碼結構如下:

![](http://i2.51cto.com/images/blog/201807/25/6d45aef63ab724cc31e2134b1d45796c.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=)
分布式的一些解決方案,有願意了解的朋友可以找我們團隊探討。

構建dubbo分布式平臺-maven構建根項目