安裝JDK、Tomcat和Mysql（CentOS 7.4）
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-08-21
pen state 需要 密碼 bootstrap commands set register mysq 上傳軟件包
rz上傳jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz和apache-tomcat-8.5.32.tar.gz
或者FileZilla Client進行sftp鏈接上傳
- 解壓JDK到/usr/local/目錄
tar xzvf jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/- 查看JAVA是否安裝成功
cd /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_181/bin [root@fudanwuxi003 bin]# ./java -version java version "1.8.0_181" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-b13) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mix-ed mode)
- 配置環境變量
[root@fudanwuxi003 bin]# vim /etc/profile export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_181 export CLASSPATH=.:JAVA_HOME/lib export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin[root@fudanwuxi003 ~]# source /etc/profile [root@fudanwuxi003 ~]# java -version openjdk version "1.8.0_131" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b12) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b12, mixed mode) - 安裝Tomcat
[root@fudanwuxi003 software]# tar xzvf apache-tomcat-8.5.32.tar.gz [root@fudanwuxi003 software]# cd apache-tomcat-8.5.32/ [root@fudanwuxi003 apache-tomcat-8.5.32]# ll 總用量 92 drwxr-x---. 2 root root 4096 8月 20 14:56 bin drwx------. 2 root root 238 6月 21 03:53 conf drwxr-x---. 2 root root 4096 8月 20 14:56 lib -rw-r-----. 1 root root 57092 6月 21 03:53 LICENSE drwxr-x---. 2 root root 6 6月 21 03:50 logs -rw-r-----. 1 root root 1723 6月 21 03:53 NOTICE -rw-r-----. 1 root root 7138 6月 21 03:53 RELEASE-NOTES -rw-r-----. 1 root root 16246 6月 21 03:53 RUNNING.txt drwxr-x---. 2 root root 30 8月 20 14:56 temp drwxr-x---. 7 root root 81 6月 21 03:51 webapps drwxr-x---. 2 root root 6 6月 21 03:50 work [root@fudanwuxi003 apache-tomcat-8.5.32]# cd bin/ [root@fudanwuxi003 bin]# pwd /root/software/apache-tomcat-8.5.32/bin [root@fudanwuxi003 bin]# ./startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /root/software/apache-tomcat-8.5.32 Using CATALINA_HOME: /root/software/apache-tomcat-8.5.32 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /root/software/apache-tomcat-8.5.32/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_181 Using CLASSPATH: /root/software/apache-tomcat-8.5.32/bin/bootstrap.jar:/root/software/apache-tomcat-8.5.32/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Tomcat started. - 放行默認端口8080，關閉selinux
[root@fudanwuxi003 bin]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp success [root@fudanwuxi003 bin]# firewall-cmd --reload success [root@fudanwuxi003 bin]# getenforce Enforcing [root@fudanwuxi003 bin]# setenforce 0 [root@fudanwuxi003 bin]# getenforce Permissive
- 安裝Mysql
[root@fudanwuxi003 bin]# yum repolist | grep mysql [root@fudanwuxi003 bin]# rpm -ivh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm 獲取https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm 警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.m7U7PD: 頭V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密鑰 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY 準備中... ################################# [100%] 正在升級/安裝... 1:mysql80-community-release-el7-1 ################################# [100%]
[root@fudanwuxi003 bin]# yum repolist | grep mysql
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 63
mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 69
mysql80-community/x86_64 MySQL 8.0 Community Server 33- 獲得兩個mysql的yum repo源
[root@fudanwuxi003 yum.repos.d]# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d
[root@fudanwuxi003 yum.repos.d]# ll
總用量 40
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1503 8月 3 05:03 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 8月 3 05:01 CentOS-Base.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 8月 30 2017 CentOS-CR.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 8月 30 2017 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 314 8月 30 2017 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 8月 30 2017 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 8月 30 2017 CentOS-Sources.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3830 8月 30 2017 CentOS-Vault.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1864 2月 22 16:49 mysql-community.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1885 2月 22 16:49 mysql-community-source.repo[root@fudanwuxi003 software]# yum install mysql-community-server
[root@fudanwuxi003 software]# yum install mysql-server
[root@fudanwuxi003 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-community-server-8.0.12-1.el7.x86_64
mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch
mysql-community-libs-8.0.12-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-common-8.0.12-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.12-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-client-8.0.12-1.el7.x86_64
[root@fudanwuxi003 lib]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@fudanwuxi003 lib]# systemctl enable mysqld
[root@fudanwuxi003 lib]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log |grep password #查看初始密碼
2018-08-20T11:54:48.607318Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: +goyZ3q8w?!z
[root@fudanwuxi003 lib]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.12
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement. #提示需要先修改密碼
mysql> alter user root@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘CentOS7@ajie‘; #修改密碼為CentOS7@ajie
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> 安裝JDK、Tomcat和Mysql（CentOS 7.4）