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>原文鏈接地址：『中級篇』Docker compose 部署一個復雜的應用（41）

今天部署一個復雜的application。源碼地址：https://github.com/limingios/docker中的No.4中的example-voting-app。裏面包括5個模塊。

個人主頁：idig.com

#####Voting App

暴露給外邊訪問的，投票使用，裏面有對應的候選人的選項。是個python項目。這個將投票結果放入redis中，在現實中投票的人都比較多，為了方便存儲直接連通的redis內存中。

Dockfile

# 使用python2.7的鏡像
FROM python:2.7

# 設置一個application的目錄
WORKDIR /app

# 文件依賴，安裝指定的目錄，通過pip進行安裝
ADD requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

# Copy our code from the current folder to /app inside the container
ADD . /app

# 暴露端口80
EXPOSE 80 

# 啟動容器命令
CMD ["python", "app.py"]
 

#####Results App

暴露給外邊訪問的，實時的顯示候選人的得票情況。是個node js項目。直接取PG數據庫的結果。

Dockfile

FROM node:0.10

RUN mkdir /app
WORKDIR /app

ADD package.json /app/package.json
RUN npm install && npm ls
RUN mv /app/node_modules /node_modules

ADD . /app

ENV PORT 80
EXPOSE 80

CMD ["node", "server.js"]

#####worker

讀取redis效果，並將結果記錄到PG數據庫，是個java項目。

Dockfile

FROM java:7

RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y maven && apt-get clean

WORKDIR /code

ADD pom.xml /code/pom.xml
RUN ["mvn", "dependency:resolve"]
RUN ["mvn", "verify"]

# Adding source, compile and package into a fat jar
ADD src /code/src
RUN ["mvn", "package"]

CMD ["/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/bin/java", "-jar", "target/worker-jar-with-dependencies.jar"]

整合docker-compose.yml

裏面配置文件包括5個項目：voting-app，result-app，worker，redis，db

docker-compose.yml

version: "3"

services:
  voting-app:
    build: ./voting-app/.
    volumes:
     - ./voting-app:/app
    ports:
      - "5000:80"
    links:
      - redis
    networks:
      - front-tier
      - back-tier

  result-app:
    build: ./result-app/.
    volumes:
      - ./result-app:/app
    ports:
      - "5001:80"
    links:
      - db
    networks:
      - front-tier
      - back-tier

  worker:
    build: ./worker
    links:
      - db
      - redis
    networks:
      - back-tier

  redis:
    image: redis
    ports: ["6379"]
    networks:
      - back-tier

  db:
    image: postgres:9.4
    volumes:
      - "db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data"
    networks:
      - back-tier

volumes:
  db-data:

networks:
  front-tier:
  back-tier:

docker-compose 一鍵部署

到docker-compose.yml目錄

sudo service docker restart
sudo docker-compose up
#查看eth1的ip地址 映射了2個端口5000和5001
ip a

PS：有老鐵在安裝worker項目的maven的時候報插件錯誤

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
Downloading:?[http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/2.4.1/maven-clean-plugin-2.4.1.pom](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-clean-plugin/2.4.1/maven-clean-plugin-2.4.1.pom)
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.4.1: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.4.1 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:jar:2.4.1
Downloading:?[http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.3.1/maven-install-plugin-2.3.1.pom](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.3.1/maven-install-plugin-2.3.1.pom)
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.3.1: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.3.1 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:jar:2.3.1
Downloading:?[http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/2.5/maven-deploy-plugin-2.5.pom](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/2.5/maven-deploy-plugin-2.5.pom)
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.5: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.5 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:jar:2.5
Downloading:?[http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-site-plugin/2.0.1/maven-site-plugin-2.0.1.pom](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-site-plugin/2.0.1/maven-site-plugin-2.0.1.pom)
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:2.0.1: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:2.0.1 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:jar:2.0.1
Downloading:?[http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/1.3/maven-antrun-plugin-1.3.pom](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/1.3/maven-antrun-plugin-1.3.pom)
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.3: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.3 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:jar:1.3
Downloading:?[http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/2.2-beta-5/maven-assembly-plugin-2.2-beta-5.pom](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/2.2-beta-5/maven-assembly-plugin-2.2-beta-5.pom)
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2-beta-5: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2-beta-5 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:jar:2.2-beta-5
Downloading:?[http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/2.1/maven-dependency-plugin-2.1.pom](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/2.1/maven-dependency-plugin-2.1.pom)
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.1: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.1 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:jar:2.1
Downloading:?[http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-release-plugin/2.0/maven-release-plugin-2.0.pom](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-release-plugin/2.0/maven-release-plugin-2.0.pom)
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.0: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.0 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:jar:2.0
Downloading:?[http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/mojo/maven-metadata.xml](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/mojo/maven-metadata.xml)
Downloading:?[http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-metadata.xml](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-metadata.xml)
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from/to central ([http://repo1.maven.org/maven2](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2)): Error transferring file: Connection timed out: connect
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from/to central ([http://repo1.maven.org/maven2](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2)): Error transferring file: Connection timed out: connect
Downloading:?[http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/mojo/maven-metadata.xml](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/codehaus/mojo/maven-metadata.xml)
Downloading:?[http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-metadata.xml](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-metadata.xml)
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from/to central ([http://repo1.maven.org/maven2](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2)): Error transferring file: Connection timed out: connect
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from/to central ([http://repo1.maven.org/maven2](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2)): Error transferring file: Connection timed out: connect
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3:30.786s
[INFO] Finished at: Sun Jul 08 15:55:29 CST 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 2M/121M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] No plugin found for prefix ‘archetype‘ in the current project and in the plugin groups [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo] available from the repositories [local (D:\project\.mave_repo\repo), central ([http://repo1.maven.org/maven2](http://repo1.maven.org/maven2))] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1]?[http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/NoPluginFoundForPrefixException](http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/NoPluginFoundForPrefixException)

我更新了worker目錄下的Dockerfile文件，使用阿裏雲maven倉庫地址覆蓋了原來的maven地址。我是先找到docker所在的容器，通過install maven的時候maven的安裝路徑：/usr/share/maven/conf/ ，然後將本地的settings.xml覆蓋原來的地址就可以解決了。

往期精彩

1. docker導學（一）
2. 容器的技術概述（二）
3. docker的魅力初體驗-5分鐘安裝wordpress不走彎路（三）
4. docker官網介紹（四）
5. 如何在mac上安裝docker（五）
6. 如何在window上安裝docker（六）
7. 如何在mac上通過vagrant安裝虛擬機（七）
8. 如何在window上通過vagrant安裝虛擬機（八）
9. docker-Machine的本地使用（九）
10. docker-Machine的本地使用（十）
11. 在linux/mac下通過Docker-Machine在阿裏雲上的使用（11）
12. docker架構和底層技術（12）
13. docker Image概述（13）
14. 手動建立一個base Image（14）
15. 什麽是Container（15）
16. 構建自己的Docker鏡像（16）
17. Dockerfile詳解（17）
18. 鏡像的發布（18）
19. Dockerfile實戰（19）
20. 容器的操作（20）
21. Dockerfile實戰CMD和ENTRTYPOINT的配合（21）
22. 容器的資源限制（22）
23. docker網絡（23）
24. docker學習必會網絡基礎（24）
25. Linux網絡命名空間（25）
26. Docker Bridge詳解（26）
27. 容器之間的Link（27）
28. 容器的端口映射（28）
29. 容器網絡之host和none（29）
30. 多容器復雜應用的部署（30）
31. overlay網絡和etcd實現多機的容器通信（31）
32. docker的數據持久化存儲和數據共享（32）
33. windows下vagrant 通過SecureCRT連接centos7（33）
34. 數據持久化之Data Volume（34）
35. 數據持久化之bind Mounting（35）
36. docker 使用bind Mounting實戰（36）
37. docker容器安裝wordpress（37）
38. docker Compose到底是什麽（38）
39. Docker Compose的安裝和基本使用（39）
40. Docker 水平擴展和負載均衡（40）
    

『中級篇』Docker compose 部署一個復雜的應用（41）