準備工作

• 安裝 MongoDB
• jdk 1.8
• maven 3.0
• idea

環境依賴

在pom文件引入spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb依賴：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>

數據源配置

如果mongodb端口是默認端口，並且沒有設置密碼，可不配置，sprinboot會開啟默認的。

spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://localhost:27017/springboot-db

mongodb設置了密碼，這樣配置：

spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://name:pass@localhost:27017/dbname

定義一個簡單的實體

package com.forezp.entity;
 
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
 
 
public class Customer {
 
    @Id
    public String id;
 
    
 
public String firstName;
    public String lastName;
 
    public Customer() {}
 
    public Customer(String firstName, String lastName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format(
                
 
"Customer[id=%s, firstName=‘%s‘, lastName=‘%s‘]",
                id, firstName, lastName);
    }
 
}

數據操作dao層

public interface CustomerRepository extends MongoRepository<Customer, String> {
 
    public Customer findByFirstName(String firstName);
    public List<Customer> findByLastName(String lastName);
 
}

寫一個接口，繼承MongoRepository，這個接口有了幾本的CURD的功能。如果你想自定義一些查詢，比如根據firstName來查詢，獲取根據lastName來查詢，只需要定義一個方法即可。註意firstName嚴格按照存入的mongodb的字段對應。在典型的java的應用程序，寫這樣一個接口的方法，需要自己實現，但是在springboot中，你只需要按照格式寫一個接口名和對應的參數就可以了，因為springboot已經幫你實現了。

測試

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootMongodbApplication  implements CommandLineRunner {
 
 
    @Autowired
    private CustomerRepository repository;
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMongodbApplication.class, args);
    }
 
 
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        repository.deleteAll();
 
        // save a couple of customers
        repository.save(new Customer("Alice", "Smith"));
        repository.save(new Customer("Bob", "Smith"));
 
        // fetch all customers
        System.out.println("Customers found with findAll():");
        System.out.println("-------------------------------");
        for (Customer customer : repository.findAll()) {
            System.out.println(customer);
        }
        System.out.println();
 
        // fetch an individual customer
        System.out.println("Customer found with findByFirstName(‘Alice‘):");
        System.out.println("--------------------------------");
        System.out.println(repository.findByFirstName("Alice"));
 
        System.out.println("Customers found with findByLastName(‘Smith‘):");
        System.out.println("--------------------------------");
        for (Customer customer : repository.findByLastName("Smith")) {
            System.out.println(customer);
        }
    }

完整的項目源碼來源

企業級 SpringBoot 教程 （八）springboot整合mongodb