1.安裝項目環境

系統環境：ubuntu16.04

python環境：python3.5.2

Django版本：django1.11.7

nginx環境：nginx_1.10.3

虛擬環境：virtualenv15.1.0

uwsgi版本：uwsgi2.0.17.1

安裝並進入項目虛擬環境：

sudo apt-get install virtualenv
virtualenv -p python3 env_my_project 
source env_my_project/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt 

2.項目配置及運行測試

修改項目配置文件：
cp my_project
 
/settings_local.py.example my_project/settings_local.py

修改es配置文件：
cp rs_es/es_settings.py.example rs_es/es_settings.py

wsgi.py:
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "my_project.settings_local")
application = get_wsgi_application()

項目運行測試：
python manage.py collectstatic  # 收集靜態文件
python manage.py makemigrations
 
python manage.py migrate
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8001

3.NGINX和UWSGI相關配置

sudo cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/my_project
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/my_project /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/my_project

nginx配置：
upstream my_project{
    server unix:
 
///var/run/my_project.sock;
}

server {
    listen      8001;  //服務的端口號   服務通過nginx與uwsgi通信來啟動

    server_name 192.168.xx.xx;  //nginx代理的ip  
    charset     utf-8;

    # max upload size
    client_max_body_size 10M;

    # send all non-media requests to the Django server.
    location / {
        uwsgi_pass  my_project;
        include     /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params;
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /home/ubuntu/my_project;
    }
}

Uwsgi配置:
sudo mkdir /var/log/uwsgi
sudo chmod -R 777 /var/log/uwsgi

uwsgi.ini:
[uwsgi]
chdir=/home/ubuntu/my_project
home=/home/ubuntu/my_project/env_my_project
module=my_project.wsgi:application

socket=/var/run/my_project.sock
chmod-socket = 666

master=True
processes = 5
max-requests=5000

# clear environment on exit
vacuum=True

pidfile=/var/run/my_project.pid
daemonize=/var/log/uwsgi/my_project.log

# git pull 自動重啟服務
touch-reload=.git/index

4.配置Emperor mode監聽和系統自動啟動uwsgi

配置Emperor mode監聽
sudo mkdir /etc/uwsgi
sudo mkdir /etc/uwsgi/vassals
sudo ln -s /home/ubuntu/my_project/uwsgi.ini /etc/uwsgi/vassals/

系統自動啟動uwsgi
sudo vim /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/bin/uwsgi --emperor /etc/uwsgi/vassals

5.通過uwsgi啟動django服務

啟動uwsgi
uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini

重啟nginx
sudo service nginx restart

啟動django服務
sudo uwsgi --reload /var/run/my_project.pid

此時在瀏覽器通過ngnix代理出來的ip和端口即可訪問服務

nginx+uwsgi啟動Django項目