1.CentOS 系統

[root@test3 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

2.防火墻

[root@test3 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@test3 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@test3 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux 
SELINUX=disabled
[root@test3 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@test3 ~]# getenforce 0
Permissive
 

3.YUM，EPEl源
本地YUM源可以，或者選擇其他外部源

[root@test3 ~]# yum -y install epel-release

4.php依賴包

[root@test3 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash gd-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel net-snmp-devel openssl-deve python-devel zlib-devel freetype libxslt* bison autoconf re2c
 

5.php安裝包

[root@test3 ~]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.10.tar.gz
[root@test3 ~]# tar xvf php-7.2.10.tar.gz
[root@test3 ~]# cd php-7.2.10/
[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php --bindir=/usr/local/php/bin --sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin --includedir=/usr/local/php/include --libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php --mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-pcntl --enable-calendar --enable-exif --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --with-libxml-dir --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-bz2 --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --without-gdbm --enable-fast-install --disable-fileinfo
 

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# make
······
Build complete.
Don‘t forget to run ‘make test‘.

[root@localhost php-7.2.10]# make install
······
/root/php-7.2.10/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers:           /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v  //版本驗證
PHP 7.2.10 (cli) (built: Oct  9 2018 09:59:01) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

6.編譯PHP的選項說明

7.PHP安裝後的配置
php.ini文件

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# useradd nginx
[root@test3 php-7.2.10]#  cp -a php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@test3 php-7.2.10]#  cp -a php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]#  vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/shanghai    #指定時區為上海
expose_php = Off      #禁止顯示PHP版本
short_open_tag = ON   #支持PHP短標簽
opcache.enable=1      #PHP支持opcode緩存
opcache.enable_cli=0
zend_extension=opcache.so     #在最後一行添加，開啟opcode緩存功能

8.配置php-fpm和www.conf

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]#  cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@test3 php-7.2.10]#  cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@test3 php-7.2.10]#  cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@test3 php-7.2.10]#  chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@test3 php-7.2.10]#  chkconfig --add php-fpm

9.環境變量

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]#  cat /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/:/usr/local/php/sbin/
[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# source /etc/profile

10.啟動 php-fpm

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@test3 php-7.2.10]#  ss -ant|grep 9000
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*   

11.創建測試頁

[root@test3 php-7.2.10]# yum -y install nginx
[root@test3 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#把下面一段插入到server標簽內
location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

[root@test3 ~]#  vim /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
#創建php測試網頁
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx

12.測試

PHP 7.2.10 編譯安裝