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java AES 加密解密工具(Advanced Encryption Standard)

@param key block 生成 utf i++ spec res null

1、通用方法

package com.qlkj.hzd.commom.utils;

import javax.crypto.*;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.*;

/**
 * RSA相關工具類
 *
 * @author vampire
 * @date 2018/10/12 下午5:33
 */
public class EncrypAES {

    //KeyGenerator                提供對稱密鑰生成器的功能,支持各種算法
    private static KeyGenerator keygen;
    
//SecretKey 負責保存對稱密鑰 private static SecretKey deskey; //Cipher負責完成加密或解密工作 private static Cipher c; //該字節數組負責保存加密的結果 private static byte[] cipherByte; static { try { Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE()); //實例化支持DES算法的密鑰生成器(算法名稱命名需按規定,否則拋出異常)
keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES"); //生成密鑰 deskey = keygen.generateKey(); //生成Cipher對象,指定其支持的DES算法 c = Cipher.getInstance("AES"); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
/** * 對字符串加密 * * @param str * @return * @throws InvalidKeyException * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException * @throws BadPaddingException */ public static String Encrytor(String str) throws InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException, UnsupportedEncodingException { // 根據密鑰,對Cipher對象進行初始化,ENCRYPT_MODE表示加密模式 c.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey); byte[] src = str.getBytes("utf-8"); // 加密,結果保存進cipherByte cipherByte = c.doFinal(src); return parseByte2HexStr(cipherByte); } /** * 對字符串解密 * * @param str * @return * @throws InvalidKeyException * @throws IllegalBlockSizeException * @throws BadPaddingException */ public static String Decryptor(String str) throws InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException { // 根據密鑰,對Cipher對象進行初始化,DECRYPT_MODE表示加密模式 c.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey); cipherByte = c.doFinal(parseHexStr2Byte(str)); return new String(cipherByte); } /** * 將16進制轉換為二進制 * * @param hexStr * * @return */ public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) { if (hexStr.length() < 1) { return null; } byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) { int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16); int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2), 16); result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low); } return result; } /** * 將二進制轉換成16進制 * * @param buf * @return */ public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF); if (hex.length() == 1) { hex = ‘0‘ + hex; } sb.append(hex.toUpperCase()); } return sb.toString(); } }

2、添加密碼加解密

public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {
        try {
                 KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
                 kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));
                 SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
                 byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
                 SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");           
                 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 創建密碼器
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
                byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
                return result; // 加密
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
}

java AES 加密解密工具(Advanced Encryption Standard)