SpringCloud微服務搭建之fegin客戶端遠端服務呼叫
什麼是Feign
Feign是一個宣告式的偽Http客戶端，它使得寫Http客戶端變得更簡單。使用Feign，只需要建立一個介面並註解。它具有可插拔的註解特性，可使用Feign 註解和JAX-RS註解。Feign支援可插拔的編碼器和解碼器。Feign預設集成了Ribbon，並和Eureka結合，預設實現了負載均衡的效果。
簡而言之：
- Feign 採用的是基於介面的註解
- Feign 整合了ribbon
專案中pom.xml依賴
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
編寫實現類 呼叫該服務service-login下的getLoginInfo方法
@FeignClient("service-login")
public interface MemberFeign {
@RequestMapping("/getLoginInfo")
public List<String> getOrderByUserList();
}
在啟動類中加@EnableFeignClients註解
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderFeignApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignApp.class, args);
}
}