linux CentOS7 下 Nginx 動靜分離
動靜分離不解釋了,理論網上一堆一堆的,但實現手段我理解就是特定的請求使用特定的處理方式。
nginx安裝參考這個:
https://blog.csdn.net/tangyaliang11/article/details/78675535
tomcat安裝參考這個:
https://blog.csdn.net/tangyaliang11/article/details/81124349
僅作為演示使用,以圖片為例。
首先將tomcat下root資料夾下.png圖片剪下至nginx下html下。
這時訪問tomcat應該看不到圖片了,如果能看到,那麼請清理瀏覽器快取。
然後配置nginx。
主要配置有三處。
1、http節點增加代理
upstream drugs{
server 192.168.2.4:8080; #tomcat地址
}
2、server處增加tomcat代理與圖片解析目錄
#代理tomcat
location / {
proxy_pass http://drugs;
}
#圖片解析目錄
location ~ .*\.(png|jpg)$ {
root html;
break;
}
3、開啟日誌的註釋。(會看日誌很重要)
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
4、執行成功,如果不成功就看日誌,日誌中如果有這個關鍵詞“Permission denied”,那就是沒許可權讀取圖片,將nginx.conf的#user root;解除註釋,reload在嘗試訪問ok。
以下是nginx全配置,tomcat的jsp頁面不用修改。
user root; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; upstream drugs{ server 192.168.2.4:8080; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { proxy_pass http://drugs; } location ~ .*\.(png|jpg)$ { root /usr/local/nginx/html; break; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }