springMVC-spring-Hibernate 開發學生管理系統簡單案例-配置檔案說明（三）
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-09
三、配置檔案說明
原始檔：https://download.csdn.net/download/flyingshadower/10628472
（1）在pom.xml寫入需要的各類依賴，自動下載依賴包。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- $Id: pom.xml 642118 2008-03-28 08:04:16Z reinhard $ --> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>StudentManager</name> <groupId>YGY</groupId> <artifactId>StudentManager</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> <springVersion>4.3.2.RELEASE</springVersion> <hibernateVersion>4.3.5.Final</hibernateVersion> <jstlVersion>1.2</jstlVersion> <taglibVersion>1.1.2</taglibVersion> <servletVersion>3.0-alpha-1</servletVersion> <jsonVersion>1.9.13</jsonVersion> <jacksonVersion>2.5.0</jacksonVersion> <mysqlVersion>5.1.38</mysqlVersion> <c3p0Version>0.9.1.2</c3p0Version> <log4jVersion>1.2.17</log4jVersion> <fileuploadVersion>1.3.1</fileuploadVersion> <lombokVersion>1.16.10</lombokVersion> </properties> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId> <version>6.1.7</version> <configuration> <connectors> <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector"> <port>8888</port> <maxIdleTime>30000</maxIdleTime> </connector> </connectors> <webAppSourceDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${pom.artifactId}-${pom.version}</webAppSourceDirectory> <contextPath>/</contextPath> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <dependencies> <!-- 單元測試 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring--> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-messaging --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId> <version>${springVersion}</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-websocket --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId> <version>${springVersion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${springVersion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${springVersion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${springVersion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${springVersion}</version> </dependency> <!-- spring web + spring MVC--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${springVersion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${springVersion}</version> </dependency> <!-- hibernate配置--> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernateVersion}</version> </dependency> <!-- hibernate 快取, 視情況新增--> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId> <version>${hibernateVersion}</version> </dependency> <!-- jsp頁面使用的jstl支援--> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>${jstlVersion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>${taglibVersion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>${servletVersion}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- DataBase資料庫連線 mysql包--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysqlVersion}</version> </dependency> <!-- 資料庫連線池--> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>${c3p0Version}</version> </dependency> <!-- json資料 使springMVC可以返回json值 ,視情況新增--> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>${jsonVersion}</version> </dependency> <!-- Jackson可以輕鬆的將Java物件轉換成json物件和xml文件,同樣也可以將json、xml轉換成Java物件--> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>${jacksonVersion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>${jacksonVersion}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jacksonVersion}</version> </dependency> <!-- log4j配置, 視情況新增--> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4jVersion}</version> </dependency> <!--檔案 上傳--> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>${fileuploadVersion}</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId> <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId> <version>1.7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-collections/commons-collections --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> <artifactId>gson</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- lombok外掛導包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>${lombokVersion}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json --> <dependency> <groupId>org.json</groupId> <artifactId>json</artifactId> <version>20160810</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
（2）為jdbc、 datebase 配置屬性 : config.properties
#database connection config jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.username = root jdbc.password = 123456 #hibernate config hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect hibernate.show_sql = true hibernate.format_sql = true hibernate.connection.autocommit = true
（3）配置spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/><!--設定JSP檔案的目錄位置--> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property> </bean> <mvc:resources location="/assets/" mapping="/assets/**"/> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven> </beans>
（4）配置applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">
<!--********************************************配置Spring***************************************-->
<!-- 自動掃描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.student.sys">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 對模型檢視名稱的解析，即在模型檢視名稱新增前後綴(如果最後一個還是表示資料夾,則最後的斜槓不要漏了) 使用JSP-->
<!-- 預設的檢視解析器 在上邊的解析錯誤時使用 (預設使用html)- -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--********************************************配置hibernate********************************************-->
<!--掃描配置檔案(這裡指向的是之前配置的那個config.properties)-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/config.properties" />
<!--配置資料來源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> <!--資料庫連線驅動-->
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <!--資料庫地址-->
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <!--使用者名稱-->
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <!--密碼-->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="40" /> <!--最大連線數-->
<property name="minPoolSize" value="1" /> <!--最小連線數-->
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" /> <!--初始化連線池內的資料庫連線-->
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="20" /> <!--最大空閒時間-->
</bean>
<!--配置session工廠-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.student.sys.entity" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> <!--指定資料庫方言--><!--在控制檯顯示執行的資料庫操作語句-->
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sm</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 事物管理器配置 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>（5）配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<!-- 地址為http://localhost:8080/ 顯示的預設網頁-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/WEB-INF/views/login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--載入Spring的配置檔案到上下文中去-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:META-INF/applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- spring MVC config start-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 此處指向的的是SpringMVC的配置檔案 -->
<param-value>classpath:META-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--配置容器在啟動的時候就載入這個servlet並例項化-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- spring MVC config end-->
<!-- Spring監聽器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 字符集過濾 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>SpringOpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SpringOpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>