1. 程式人生 > >IE下支援文字框和密碼框placeholder效果的JQuery外掛分享

IE下支援文字框和密碼框placeholder效果的JQuery外掛分享

placeholder是HTML5新增的一個屬性,當input設定了該屬性後,該值的內容將作為灰色提示顯示在文字框中,當文字框獲得焦點時,提示文字消失。

實現程式碼如下:

(function($) {
  var placeholderfriend = {
    focus: function(s) {
      s = $(s).hide().prev().show().focus();
      var idValue = s.attr("id");
      if (idValue) {
        s.attr("id", idValue.replace("placeholderfriend", ""));
      }
      var clsValue = s.attr("class");
   if (clsValue) {
        s.attr("class", clsValue.replace("placeholderfriend", ""));
      }
    }
  }

  //判斷是否支援placeholder
  function isPlaceholer() {
    var input = document.createElement('input');
    return "placeholder" in input;
  }
  //不支援的程式碼
  if (!isPlaceholer()) {
    $(function() {

      var form = $(this);

      //遍歷所有文字框,新增placeholder模擬事件
      var elements = form.find("input[type='text'][placeholder]");
      elements.each(function() {
        var s = $(this);
        var pValue = s.attr("placeholder");
  var sValue = s.val();
        if (pValue) {
          if (sValue == '') {
            s.val(pValue);
          }
        }
      });

      elements.focus(function() {
        var s = $(this);
        var pValue = s.attr("placeholder");
  var sValue = s.val();
        if (sValue && pValue) {
          if (sValue == pValue) {
            s.val('');
          }
        }
      });

      elements.blur(function() {
        var s = $(this);
        var pValue = s.attr("placeholder");
  var sValue = s.val();
        if (!sValue) {
          s.val(pValue);
        }
      });

      //遍歷所有密碼框,新增placeholder模擬事件
      var elementsPass = form.find("input[type='password'][placeholder]");
      elementsPass.each(function(i) {
        var s = $(this);
        var pValue = s.attr("placeholder");
  var sValue = s.val();
        if (pValue) {
          if (sValue == '') {
            //DOM不支援type的修改,需要複製密碼框屬性,生成新的DOM
            var html = this.outerHTML || "";
            html = html.replace(/\s*type=(['"])?password\1/gi, " type=text placeholderfriend")
              .replace(/\s*(?:value|on[a-z]+|name)(=(['"])?\S*\1)?/gi, " ")
              .replace(/\s*placeholderfriend/, " placeholderfriend value='" + pValue
              + "' " + "onfocus='placeholderfriendfocus(this);' ");
            var idValue = s.attr("id");
            if (idValue) {
              s.attr("id", idValue + "placeholderfriend");
            }
            var clsValue = s.attr("class");
   if (clsValue) {
              s.attr("class", clsValue + "placeholderfriend");
            }
            s.hide();
            s.after(html);
          }
        }
      });

      elementsPass.blur(function() {
        var s = $(this);
        var sValue = s.val();
        if (sValue == '') {
          var idValue = s.attr("id");
          if (idValue) {
            s.attr("id", idValue + "placeholderfriend");
          }
          var clsValue = s.attr("class");
    if (clsValue) {
            s.attr("class", clsValue + "placeholderfriend");
          }
          s.hide().next().show();
        }
      });

    });
  }
  window.placeholderfriendfocus = placeholderfriend.focus;
})(jQuery);

使用很簡單,例子如下:

<html>
<head>
<script src="jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="placeholderfriend.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<input placeholder="賬號/手機號碼" ><br>
<input placeholder="密碼" type="password" >
</body>
</html>