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讀取Jar包外面的配置檔案

比較常用的方法是將properties檔案直接打入JAR包中,然後使用Properties類進行讀取。有時候也需要讀取在JAR外面的配置檔案。廢話不多說,直接上程式碼:

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class CfgFileUitls {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertyUtils.class);

    private static Properties properties;

    public static String getObject(String prepKey) {
        return properties.getProperty(prepKey);
    }

    public CfgFileUitls(String... resourcesPaths) {
        properties = loadProperties(resourcesPaths);
    }

    public Properties getProperties() {
        return properties;
    }

    /**
     * 取出Property,但以System的Property優先,取不到返回空字串.
     */
    private String getValue(String key) {
        String systemProperty = System.getProperty(key);
        if (systemProperty != null) {
            return systemProperty;
        }
        if (properties.containsKey(key)) {
            return properties.getProperty(key);
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * 取出String型別的Property,但以System的Property優先,如果都為Null則丟擲異常.
     */
    public String getProperty(String key) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 取出String型別的Property,但以System的Property優先.如果都為Null則返回Default值.
     */
    public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        return value != null ? value : defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 取出Integer型別的Property,但以System的Property優先.如果都為Null或內容錯誤則丟擲異常.
     */
    public Integer getInteger(String key) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        return Integer.valueOf(value);
    }

    /**
     * 取出Integer型別的Property,但以System的Property優先.如果都為Null則返回Default值,如果內容錯誤則丟擲異常
     */
    public Integer getInteger(String key, Integer defaultValue) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        return value != null ? Integer.valueOf(value) : defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 取出Double型別的Property,但以System的Property優先.如果都為Null或內容錯誤則丟擲異常.
     */
    public Double getDouble(String key) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        return Double.valueOf(value);
    }

    /**
     * 取出Double型別的Property,但以System的Property優先.如果都為Null則返回Default值,如果內容錯誤則丟擲異常
     */
    public Double getDouble(String key, Integer defaultValue) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        return value != null ? Double.valueOf(value) : defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 取出Boolean型別的Property,但以System的Property優先.如果都為Null丟擲異常,如果內容不是true/false則返回false.
     */
    public Boolean getBoolean(String key) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        return Boolean.valueOf(value);
    }

    /**
     * 取出Boolean型別的Property,但以System的Property優先.如果都為Null則返回Default值,如果內容不為true/false則返回false.
     */
    public Boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defaultValue) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        return value != null ? Boolean.valueOf(value) : defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 載入多個檔案, 檔案路徑使用Spring Resource格式.
     */
    private Properties loadProperties(String... resourcesPaths) {
        Properties props = new Properties();

        for (String location : resourcesPaths) {

            // logger.debug("Loading properties file from:" + location);

            InputStream is = null;
            try {
                is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(location));
                props.load(is);
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                logger.info("Could not load properties from path:" + location + ", " + ex.getMessage());
            } finally {
                IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
            }
        }
        return props;
    } 
}