import requests
class SendMsg:
    def __init__(self):
        self.url='https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/messages'
        #要傳送的資訊
        self.data={'content':'小管家你好',
            'receiver_hash':'****',#這裡是每個使用者的雜湊值ID
            'type':'common'
        }
        self.cookie={****}
    def postmsg(self):
        '''主要用於傳送私信的方法requests.request(method, url, **kwargs)
            支援各種方法  400請求錯誤 401驗證不通過
            用data還是json提交，看請求頭content_type是不是json
            cookies中需要token，不能從原始頭複製'''
        html=requests.request('POST',self.url,json=self.data,headers=self.header,cookies=self.cookie)
        print(html.status_code)
        print(html.json())

for i in range(2):
    sending=SendMsg()
    sending.postmsg()
#附上一個知乎使用者資料爬取
import requests

class GetMsg:
    '''獲取粉絲資訊'''
    def __init__(self):
        self.cookie = {'*****'}
        self.header={'User-Agent':'***',
                     }
    def getMag(self):
        for i in range(120,140,20):
            url='https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/topics/19552832/followers?include=data[*]' \
                '.gender,answer_count,articles_count,follower_count,' \
                'is_following,is_followed&limit=20&offset={}'.format(i)
            html=requests.request('GET',url=url,cookies=self.cookie,headers=self.header)
            print(html.status_code)
            content=html.json()
            for c in content['data']:
                if c['gender']==1:
                    print('男')
                else:
                    print('女')
                print(c['name'], c['headline'])


a=GetMsg()
a.getMag()