Yum搭建LNMP環境(動、靜、庫分離)--技術流ken
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-14
前言
本篇部落格使用yum來搭建lnmp環境，將採用動態，靜態以及資料庫分開安裝的方式即nginx,php,mysql.會被分開安裝在不同的伺服器之上，搭建出來一套lnmp環境，並部署wordpress進行測試。
LNMP準備環境
centos7
firewalld關閉狀態
selinux關閉狀態
nginx伺服器IP:192.168.43.174
php、php-fpm、php-mysql伺服器IP: 192.168.43.175
MySQL伺服器IP:192.168.43.176
LNMP搭建
第一步：php、php-fpm、php-mysql伺服器搭建
下載用於和資料庫通訊的php-mysql,支援php檔案的php以及實現fastcgi的php-fpm
[[email protected] ~]# yum install php-mysql php php-fpm -y
第二步：配置php-fpm檔案
主要修改12行處為本機的IP地址，24行處修改為nginx端的IP地址，保證本機有apache使用者
; Start a new pool named 'www'. 2 [www] 3 4 ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.5 ; Valid syntaxes are: 6 ; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on 7 ; a specific port; 8 ; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a 9 ; specific port; 10 ; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket. 11 ; Note: This value is mandatory. 12 listen = 192.168.43.175:9000 ##這裡修改為本機的IP地址 13 14 ; Set listen(2) backlog. A value of '-1' means unlimited. 15 ; Default Value: -1 16 ;listen.backlog = -1 17 18 ; List of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect. 19 ; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original 20 ; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address 21 ; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, conne; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be 22 ; accepted from any ip address. 23 ; Default Value: any 24 listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.43.174 ##修改為nginx端的IP地址 25 26 ; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write 27 ; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many 28 ; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. 29 ; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user 30 ; mode is set to 0666 31 ;listen.owner = nobody 32 ;listen.group = nobody 33 ;listen.mode = 0666 34 35 ; Unix user/group of processes 36 ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group 37 ; will be used. 38 ; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd 39 user = apache #確保有apache使用者 40 ; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir. 41 group = apache #確保有apache組 ...
檢查是否有apache使用者，如果沒有需要下載httpd服務，或者自建apache使用者即可
[[email protected] ~]# id apache uid=998(apache) gid=48(apache) groups=48(apache)
第三步：啟動php-fpm服務
監聽本機的9000埠
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm [[email protected] ~]# ss -tnl | grep 9000 LISTEN 0 128 192.168.43.175:9000 *:*
第四步：下載nginx
在192.168.43.174伺服器上面下載nginx
[[email protected] ~]# yum install nginx -y
第五步：配置nginx
新增如下一個location,fastcgi_pass執行剛才配置的php伺服器端
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ... server { listen 80; server_name _; root /var/www/html; index index.html index.php; # Load configuration files for the default server block. # include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 192.168.43.175:9000; include fastcgi.conf; } ....
第六步：檢查nginx配置
[[email protected] ~]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
第七步：啟動nginx
檢查無誤後啟動nginx
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart nginx [[email protected] ~]# ss -tnl | lsof -i :80 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME nginx 9433 root 6u IPv4 188674 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN) nginx 9434 nginx 6u IPv4 188674 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
第八步：下載mysql
在mysql伺服器端下載資料庫
[[email protected] ~]# yum install mariadb-server -y
第九步：啟動資料庫
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
第十步：建立資料庫及使用者
建立一個wordpress資料庫，新建一個wordpress使用者
[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p123 Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 116 Server version: 5.7.23-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MySQL [(none)]> create database wordpress; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec) MySQL [(none)]> grant all on wordpress.* to [email protected]'%' identified by '123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.07 sec) MySQL [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
經過以上十步lnmp環境就已經搭建完成
LNMP環境部署wordpress進行測試
第一步：nginx伺服器端準備wordpress檔案
[[email protected] ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [[email protected] html]# ls [[email protected] html]# rz [[email protected] html]# ls wordpress-3.3.1-zh_CN.zip [[email protected] html]# yum install unzip -y
[[email protected] html]# unzip wordpress-3.3.1-zh_CN.zip
第二步：php伺服器端也要準備wordpress檔案
至於為什麼也要在php伺服器端準備wordpress檔案是因為nginx檔案裡面的配置，相當於動靜分離架構，動態檔案即php檔案會來php伺服器端來找
[[email protected] ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [[email protected] html]# ls [[email protected] html]# rz [[email protected] html]# ls wordpress-3.3.1-zh_CN.zip [[email protected] html]# yum install unzip -y [[email protected] html]# unzip wordpress-3.3.1-zh_CN.zip [[email protected] html]# ls wordpress wordpress-3.3.1-zh_CN.zip
第三步：瀏覽器測試
在瀏覽器輸入nginx伺服器的ip地址
點選建立一個配置檔案
點選現在就開始
輸入之前建立的資料庫資訊及使用者資訊，點選提交
提示建立失敗，只能進行手工建立（nginx伺服器端及php伺服器端執行下面同樣的操作）
[[email protected] html]# cd wordpress [[email protected] wordpress]# cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php [[email protected] wordpress]# vim wp-config.php // ** MySQL 設定 - 具體資訊來自您正在使用的主機 ** // /** WordPress 資料庫的名稱 */ define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress'); /** MySQL 資料庫使用者名稱 */ define('DB_USER', 'wordpress'); /** MySQL 資料庫密碼 */ define('DB_PASSWORD', '123'); /** MySQL 主機 */ define('DB_HOST', '192.168.43.176'); /** 建立資料表時預設的文字編碼 */ define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
再次開啟瀏覽器進行測試
根據提示輸入以上資訊，點選下面的安裝
輸入賬號和密碼進行登入即可
至此LNMP服務搭建完成