解決Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-02
一、Maven build打war包
首先這個錯誤是我在用mvn打war包的時候出現的，通過Eclipse的Maven build進行war打包時出現的異常如下
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) ... 6 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer cannot be cast to javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializer(ContextConfig.java:1670) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1652) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1562) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1270) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:376) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 6 more 十月 16, 2018 9:34:59 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 嚴重: A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:341) at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.startContainer(AbstractRunMojo.java:1238) at org.apache.tomcat.maven.plugin.tomcat7.run.AbstractRunMojo.execute(AbstractRunMojo.java:592) at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415) at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 6 more
異常有點多，主要找到核心異常
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer cannot be cast to javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializer(ContextConfig.java:1670) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1652) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1562) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1270) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:376) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5322) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 6 more
出現上面問題一般是maven專案裡引用了ServletContainerInitializer，帶有這個類的jar包，很多文章都說是javax.servlet-api引起的，其實是沒有錯。找到pom.xml找到javax.servlet加一個<scope>provided</scope>
<dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency>
加上之後然而並沒有解決，最後發現原來還有其它依賴也帶有servlet-api，解決辦法如下
結果發現我dubbo依賴也有javax.servlet-api這個依賴，所以需要排除掉
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
排除之後即可打包成功。
不久之後在重新打包又出現了一個錯誤。
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.2:compile (default-compile) on project pinyougou-sellergoods-service: Compilation failure
[ERROR] No compiler is provided in this environment. Perhaps you are running on a JRE rather than a JDK?
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
原因是因為Installed JREs的設定，我使用的是jre環境變數，其實該變數是選擇JAVA_HOME路徑下的jre，JDK包含的jre。
Apply之後完美打包成功，打包成功正準備執行結果又丟擲一個錯誤，不過這個是執行時的錯誤。
Servlet.service() for servlet [springmvc] in context with path [] threw exception
[Request processing failed; nested exception is
com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcException: Failed to invoke the method findALl in the
service com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.BrandService. Tried 3 times of the
providers [10.198.1.17:20881] (1/1) from the registry 192.168.25.128:2181 on the
consumer 10.198.1.17 using the dubbo version 2.8.4. Last error is: Failed to invoke
remote method: findALl, provider:
dubbo://10.198.1.17:20881/com.pinyougou.sellergoods.service.BrandService?
anyhost=true&application=pinyougou-manager-
web&check=false&dubbo=2.8.4&generic=false&interface=com.pinyougou.sellergood
s.service.BrandService&methods=findALl&pid=6328&revision=1.0.0-
SNAPSHOT&side=consumer×tamp=1539699962916, cause: Failed to send
response: Response [id=2, version=2.0.0, status=20, event=false, error=null,
result=RpcResult [result=[[email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected]],
exception=null]], cause: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Serialized class
com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand must implement java.io.Serializable
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Serialized class com.pinyougou.pojo.TbBrand must
implement java.io.Serializable
異常最後面提示說你這個實體類TbBrand需要實現Serializable介面。
import java.io.Serializable;
public class TbBrand implements Serializable {
private Long id;
private String name;
private String firstChar;
實現介面即可，注意實現之後先執行Maven clean在重新打包，沒有打包還是用的原先沒有加Serializable的類。
最後非常開心看到此介面。
總結
1、在多模組專案開發的時候改了程式碼需要重新打包，否則無效。
參考：
https://blog.csdn.net/imjcoder/article/details/79250992
https://blog.csdn.net/chenxiaochan/article/details/62036671