移動端執行完測試case之後，通過郵件自動發送測試報告。大體流程如下：

1、通過unittest框架的discover()發現所有測試用例

2、使用HTMLTestRunner的run()方法運行測試用例，生成HTML測試報告

3、尋找測試報告目錄下的最新測試報告，返回最新測試報告的路徑

4、將最新測試報告路徑傳給send_mail()函數，發送帶HTML格式的郵件

# coding:utf-8
import unittest
import time
import smtplib
import os
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import
 
 Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner

testcase_dir = ‘E:\\python_work\\appium\\test_app\\testcase‘   # 測試用例路徑
testreport_dir = ‘E:\\python_work\\appium\\test_app\\report‘    # 測試報告路徑

# 發送郵件
def sendmail(sendfile):
    smtpserver = ‘smtp.qq.com
 
‘
    user = ‘[email protected] ‘
    password = ‘password‘
    sender = ‘[email protected]‘
    receiver = ‘[email protected]‘
    subject = ‘自動化測試報告‘

    f = open(sendfile, ‘rb‘)
    mailbody = f.read()  # 讀取測試報告作為郵件正文
    f.close()

    # 編寫HTML類型的郵件正文
    msg = MIMEText(mailbody, ‘html‘, ‘utf-8‘)
    msg[
 
"Subject"] = Header(subject, ‘utf-8‘)

    smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
    smtp.connect(smtpserver)
    smtp.login(user, password)
    smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()
    print(‘Email has send out‘)


# 查找目錄下最新生成的測試報告,返回最新報告的詳細路徑
def find_Report(reportpath):
    lists = os.listdir(reportpath)
    lists.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(reportpath + "\\" + fn))
    newfile = os.path.join(reportpath, lists[-1])
    print(newfile)
    return newfile


# 運行case，並生成測試報告
def run_case():
    discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(testcase_dir, pattern=‘test*.py‘)
    now_time = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H-%M-%S")
    fp = open(testreport_dir + ‘\\‘ + now_time + ‘_TestResult.html‘, ‘wb‘)
    runner = HTMLTestRunner(
        stream=fp,
        title=‘測試報告‘,
        description=‘測試用例執行情況‘,
    )
    runner.run(discover)  # 運行case，生成HTML測試報告
    fp.close()


if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    run_case()
    new_report = find_Report(testreport_dir)
    sendmail(new_report)

收到的郵件如下：

Appium+python 自動發送郵件(2)