一個同事每月都有一個工作，就是把某個表格裡面的伺服器名稱整理一下，再連同uptime等存到另一個report表格中。並且表示自己已經這麼手動幹了三年了。。。

所以花了一點時間幫忙用Python寫了一個指令碼，涉及到python讀入寫出excel表格的兩種新舊格式xls和xlsx，以及一些簡單的UI》

import pandas
import xlrd
import xlwt
import sys
import os
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import tabula
from openpyxl import load_workbook
 
import xlrd
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog as fd
import datetime
from xlutils.copy import copy
import xlsxwriter

def open_exel(file = './data/Availability-Monthly-Report-HK.xls'):
    try:
        data = pd.read_excel(io=file, sheet_name=0, header=3, names=["Name", "Up_time_per", "
 
Down_Time_per", "Up_time", "Down_Time", "Type", "Path",  "Service_level"])
        data.index = np.arange(0, len(data))
        return data
    except Exception as e:
        print(str(e))


def extract_data(data):
    try:
        use_value = []
        for i in data.index:
            ori_name = data.at[i, "
 
Name"]
            new_name = ori_name.split(".")[0]
            data.at[i, "Name"] = new_name
            use_value.append(new_name)
            # print(new_name)
            # print(i)
        return use_value
    except Exception as e:
        print(str(e))


class Browse(tk.Frame):
    """ Creates a frame that contains a button when clicked lets the user to select
    a file and put its filepath into an entry.
    """

    def __init__(self, master, container = '', title = '', initialdir=r".", 
                 filetypes=( ("All files", "*.*"), ('Excel files','*.xlsx'))):
        super().__init__(master)
        self.filepath = tk.StringVar()
        self.title = tk.StringVar()
        self._title = title
        self._container = container
        self._initaldir = initialdir
        self._filetypes = filetypes
        self._create_widgets()
        self._display_widgets()

    def _create_widgets(self):
        self._label = tk.Label(self, textvariable=self.title, )
        self._entry = tk.Entry(self, textvariable=self.filepath)
        self._button = tk.Button(self, text="Browse...", command=self.browse)
        self._submit = tk.Button(self, text="submit", command=self.submit)


    def _display_widgets(self):
        self.title.set(self._title)
        self._label.pack(fill='x')
        self._button.pack(side='left',)
        self._entry.pack(side='left',fill='x', expand=True)
        self._submit.pack(anchor='se')

    def browse(self):
        self.filepath.set(fd.askopenfilename(initialdir=self._initaldir,
                                             filetypes=self._filetypes))
    
    def submit(self):
        self._container.set_path(self.filepath.get())
        print("submit: ", self._container.get_path())
        # root.quit()

class FileBrowse(tk.Frame):
    """ Creates a frame that contains a button when clicked lets the user to select
    a file and put its filepath into an entry.
    """

    def __init__(self, master, container = '', title = '', initialdir=r"."):
        super().__init__(master)
        self.filepath = tk.StringVar()
        self.title = tk.StringVar()
        self._title = title
        self._container = container
        self._initaldir = initialdir
        self._create_widgets()
        self._display_widgets()

    def _create_widgets(self):
        self._label = tk.Label(self, textvariable=self.title, )
        self._entry = tk.Entry(self, textvariable=self.filepath)
        self._button = tk.Button(self, text="Browse...", command=self.browse)
        self._submit = tk.Button(self, text="submit", command=self.submit)


    def _display_widgets(self):
        self.title.set(self._title)
        self._label.pack(fill='x')
        self._button.pack(side='left',)
        self._entry.pack(side='left',fill='x', expand=True)
        self._submit.pack(anchor='se')

    def browse(self):
        self.filepath.set(fd.askdirectory(initialdir=self._initaldir))
    
    def submit(self):
        self._container.set_path(self.filepath.get())
        print("submit: ", self._container.get_path())

class plat_ui(tk.Frame):
    """ Creates a frame that contains a banch of browse
    """

    def __init__(self, parent, containers=[]):
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.filepath = tk.StringVar()
        self._containers = containers
        self._create_widgets()
        self._display_widgets()

    def _create_widgets(self):
        self._browser0 = Browse(root, title = 'Availability monthly report', container = self._containers[0], filetypes=(('Excel files','*.xls'), ("All files", "*.*")))
        self._browser1 = Browse(root, title = 'Target Bilag file', container = self._containers[1], filetypes=(('Excel files','*.xlsx'), ("All files", "*.*")))
        self._apply = tk.Button(root, text="apply", command=self.apply)


    def _display_widgets(self):
        self._browser0.pack(fill='x', expand=True)
        self._browser1.pack(fill='x', expand=True)
        self._apply.pack(fill='x', expand=True)
        
    def apply(self):
        print("processing...")
        try:
            msg = exec(self._containers[0], self._containers[1])
            popupmsg(msg)
        except Exception as e:
            popupmsg(e)

def popupmsg(msg):
    popup = tk.Tk()
    popup.wm_title("結果")
    label = tk.Label(popup, text=msg)
    label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
    B1 = tk.Button(popup, text="Okay", command = popup.destroy)
    B1.pack()
    popup.mainloop()

class input_path():
    def __init__(self):
        #self.path = ''
        pass
    def set_path(self, new_path):
        self.path = new_path
    def get_path(self):
        return self.path


def exec(path0, path1):
    template_path = path0.get_path()
    target_path = path1.get_path()
    mid_output = './data/mid_output.xls'
    final_output = './data/final_output.xlsx'
    
    repdata = open_exel(template_path)
    use_value = extract_data(repdata)
    # rb =  xlrd.open_workbook(template_path)
    # wb = copy(rb)
    # ws = wb.get_sheet(0)
    # for i in range(len(use_value)):
    #     ws.write(i+4, 1, use_value[i])
    # wb.save(mid_output)

    book = load_workbook(filename = target_path)
    # active_book = book.active
    raw_sheet = book['Raw']
    count = 0
    counter = 0
    for row in raw_sheet.iter_rows(min_row=2):
        count += 1
    if count <= len(use_value):
        for row in raw_sheet.iter_rows(min_row=2, max_row=len(use_value)+1):
            row[0].value = repdata['Name'][counter]
            row[1].value = repdata['Up_time_per'][counter]
            row[2].value = repdata['Down_Time_per'][counter]
            row[3].value = repdata['Up_time'][counter]
            row[4].value = repdata['Down_Time'][counter]
            counter += 1
    else:
        for row in raw_sheet.iter_rows(min_row=2):
            if counter <= len(use_value):
                row[0].value = repdata['Name'][counter]
                row[1].value = repdata['Up_time_per'][counter]
                row[2].value = repdata['Down_Time_per'][counter]
                row[3].value = repdata['Up_time'][counter]
                row[4].value = repdata['Down_Time'][counter]
                counter += 1
            else:
                row[0].value = None
                row[1].value = None
                row[2].value = None
                row[3].value = None
                row[4].value = None
                counter += 1
    book.save(target_path)

    return("吉祥如意!\n (Finish) \n original rows in Raw is " +str(count) + "and new rows in Raw is " + str(len(use_value)))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.geometry("500x200")
    availability_monthly_report_path = input_path()
    oracle_database_path = input_path()
    pathes = [availability_monthly_report_path, oracle_database_path]
    platform = plat_ui(root, containers=pathes)
    root.mainloop()
    print("§ Finished §")