1. 程式人生 > >JAVA實現手機簡訊驗證碼

JAVA實現手機簡訊驗證碼

手機簡訊驗證碼介面來自於網易雲手機簡訊介面

package com.netease.code;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import com.netease.checksum.CheckSumBuilder;
/**
 * 傳送手機簡訊驗證碼
 * @author liuxuanlin
 *
 */
public class SendCode {
    //傳送驗證碼的請求路徑URL
    private static final String
            SERVER_URL="https://api.netease.im/sms/sendcode.action";
    //網易雲信分配的賬號,請替換你在管理後臺應用下申請的Appkey
    private static final String
            APP_KEY="c6c0e0d8f76303acc8920865f5e6d42d";
    //網易雲信分配的金鑰,請替換你在管理後臺應用下申請的appSecret
    private static final String APP_SECRET="95df0955413b";
    //隨機數
    private static final String NONCE="123456";
    //簡訊模板ID
    private static final String TEMPLATEID="9504256";
    //手機號
    private static final String MOBILE="18902865427";
    //驗證碼長度,範圍4~10,預設為4
    private static final String CODELEN="6";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    	HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
    	System.out.println("1111:"+httpClient);
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);
        System.out.println("2222:"+httpPost);
        String curTime = String.valueOf((new Date()).getTime() / 1000L);
        System.out.println("3333:"+curTime);
        /*
         * 參考計算CheckSum的java程式碼,在上述文件的引數列表中,有CheckSum的計算文件示例
         */
        String checkSum = CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET, NONCE, curTime);
        System.out.println("4444:"+checkSum);
        // 設定請求的header
        httpPost.addHeader("AppKey", APP_KEY);
        httpPost.addHeader("Nonce", NONCE);
        httpPost.addHeader("CurTime", curTime);
        httpPost.addHeader("CheckSum", checkSum);
        httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");

        // 設定請求的的引數,requestBody引數
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        /*
         * 1.如果是模板簡訊,請注意引數mobile是有s的,詳細引數配置請參考“傳送模板簡訊文件”
         * 2.引數格式是jsonArray的格式,例如 "['13888888888','13666666666']"
         * 3.params是根據你模板裡面有幾個引數,那裡面的引數也是jsonArray格式
         */
        nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("templateid", TEMPLATEID));
        nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile", MOBILE));
        nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("codeLen", CODELEN));
        System.out.println("5555:"+nvps);
        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "utf-8"));

        // 執行請求
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        
        /*
         * 1.列印執行結果,列印結果一般會200、315、403、404、413、414、500
         * 2.具體的code有問題的可以參考官網的Code狀態表
         */
        System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"));
        
    }
}
package com.netease.checksum;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

public class CheckSumBuilder {
   // 計算並獲取CheckSum
   public static String getCheckSum(String appSecret, String nonce, String curTime) {
       return encode("sha1", appSecret + nonce + curTime);
   }
   
   // 計算並獲取md5值
   public static String getMD5(String requestBody) {
       return encode("md5", requestBody);
   }

   private static String encode(String algorithm, String value) {
       if (value == null) {
           return null;
       }
       try {
           MessageDigest messageDigest
                   = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
           messageDigest.update(value.getBytes());
           return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
       } catch (Exception e) {
           throw new RuntimeException(e);
       }
   }
   private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes) {
       int len = bytes.length;
       StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(len * 2);
       for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
           buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[j] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
           buf.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[j] & 0x0f]);
       }
       System.out.println("77:"+buf.toString());
       return buf.toString();
   }
   private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
           '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
}

 

以下程式碼為擷取main方法中輸入的字串(只獲取到有效的簡訊驗證碼)

String line=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
	        Integer dex=line.lastIndexOf(':');
	        String str=line.substring(dex+2,dex+8 );
	        //System.out.println("8888:"+str);
			return (str);