一文打盡人工智慧和機器學習網路資源,反正我已經收藏了
大資料文摘作品
的確,如今學習人工智慧最大的困難不是找不到資料,更多同學的痛苦是:網上資源太多了,以至於沒法知道從哪兒開始搜尋,也沒法知道搜到什麼程度。
為了節省大家的時間,我們搜遍網路把最好的免費資源彙總整理到這篇文章當中。這些連結夠你學上很久,而且你看完本文一定會再次驚歎:現在網上關於機器學習、深度學習和人工智慧的資訊真的非常多。
本文羅列了以下幾個方面的學習資源,供大家收藏:知名研究人員、人工智慧研究機構、視訊課程、部落格、Medium、書籍、YouTube、Quora、Reddit、GitHub、播客、新聞訂閱、科研會議、研究論文連結、教程以及各種小抄表。
研究人員
許多著名的人工智慧研究人員都在網路上有很強的影響力。下面我列出了20個專家,也給出了能夠找到他們詳細資訊的網站。
Sebastian Thrun
http://robots.stanford.edu
Yann Lecun
http://yann.lecun.com
Nando de Freitas
http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~nando/
Andrew Ng
http://www.andrewng.org
Daphne Koller
http://ai.stanford.edu/users/koller/
Adam Coates
http://cs.stanford.edu/~acoates/
Jürgen Schmidhuber
http://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/
Geoffrey Hinton
http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/
Terry Sejnowski
http://www.salk.edu/scientist/terrence-sejnowski/
Michael Jordan
https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~jordan/
Peter Norvig
http://norvig.com
Yoshua Bengio
http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/yoshua_en/
Ian Goodfellow
http://www.iangoodfellow.com
Andrej Karpathy
http://karpathy.github.io
Richard Socher
http://www.socher.org
Demis Hassabis
http://demishassabis.com
Christopher Manning
https://nlp.stanford.edu/~manning/
Fei-Fei Li
http://vision.stanford.edu/people.html
Fran?ois Chollet
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VfYhf2wAAAAJ&hl=en
Larry Carin
http://people.ee.duke.edu/~lcarin/
Dan Jurafsky
https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/
Oren Etzioni
http://allenai.org/team/orene/
人工智慧研究機構
許多研究機構致力於促進人工智慧的研究與開發。下面我列出了一些機構的網站。
視訊課程
網上也有大量的視訊課程和教程,其中很多都是免費的,還有一些付費的也很不錯,但是在這篇文章中我只提供免費內容的連結。下面我列出的這些免費課程可以讓你學上好幾個月:
Coursera?—?Machine Learning (Andrew Ng)
https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning#syllabus
Coursera?—?Neural Networks for Machine Learning (Geoffrey Hinton)
https://www.coursera.org/learn/neural-networks
Machine Learning (mathematicalmonk)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD0F06AA0D2E8FFBA
Practical Deep Learning For Coders (Jeremy Howard & Rachel Thomas)
http://course.fast.ai/start.html
Stanford CS231n?—?Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition (Winter 2016)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-PvXUjD6qg&list=PLlJy-eBtNFt6EuMxFYRiNRS07MCWN5UIA
斯坦福CS231n【中字】視訊,大資料文摘經授權翻譯
http://study.163.com/course/introduction/1003223001.htm
Stanford CS224n?—?Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning (Winter 2017)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3FW7Lu3i5Jsnh1rnUwq_TcylNr7EkRe6
Oxford Deep NLP 2017 (Phil Blunsom et al.)
https://github.com/oxford-cs-deepnlp-2017/lectures
牛津Deep NLP【中字】視訊,大資料文摘經授權翻譯
http://study.163.com/course/introduction/1004336028.htm
Reinforcement Learning (David Silver)
http://www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/d.silver/web/Teaching.html
Practical Machine Learning Tutorial with Python (sentdex)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLQVvvaa0QuDfKTOs3Keq_kaG2P55YRn5v&v=OGxgnH8y2NM
油管 YouTube
YouTube上有很多頻道或者使用者都經常會發布一些AI或者機器學習相關的內容,我把這些連結按照訂閱數/觀看數多少列示在下邊,這樣方便看出來哪個更受歡迎。
sendex(22.5萬訂閱,2100萬次觀看)
https://www.youtube.com/user/sentdex
Siraj Raval(14萬訂閱,500萬次觀看)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWN3xxRkmTPmbKwht9FuE5A
Two Minute Papers(6萬訂閱,330萬次觀看)
https://www.youtube.com/user/keeroyz
DeepLearning.TV(4.2萬訂閱,140萬觀看)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9OeZkIwhzfv-_Cb7fCikLQ
Data School(3.7萬訂閱,180萬次觀看)
https://www.youtube.com/user/dataschool
Machine Learning Recipes with Josh Gordon(32.4萬次觀看)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOU2XLYxmsIIuiBfYad6rFYQU_jL2ryal
Artificial Intelligence?—?Topic(1萬訂閱)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9pXDvrYYsHuDkauM2fLllQ
Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2)(1.6千訂閱,6.9萬次觀看)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEqgmyWChwvt6MFGGlmUQCQ
Machine Learning at Berkeley(634訂閱,4.8萬次觀看)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXweTmAk9K-Uo9R6SmfGtjg
Understanding Machine Learning?—?Shai Ben-David(973訂閱,4.3萬次觀看)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCR4_akQ1HYMUcDszPQ6jh8Q
Machine Learning TV(455訂閱,1.1萬次觀看)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChIaUcs3tho6XhyU6K6KMrw
部落格
雖然人工智慧和機器學習現在這麼火,但是我很驚訝地發現相關博主並沒有那麼多。可能是因為內容比較複雜,把有意義的部分整理出來需要花很大精力;也有可能是因為類似Quora這樣的平臺比較多,專家們回答問題更方便也不需要花太多時間做詳細論述。
下面我會按照推特的關注數排序介紹一些博主,他們一直在做人工智慧相關的原創內容,而不只是一些新聞摘要或者公司部落格。
Medium平臺上的作者
下面介紹到的是Medium上人工智慧相關的頂級作者,按照2017年Mediumas的排行榜排序。
Robbie Allen
https://medium.com/@robbieallen
Erik P.M. Vermeulen
https://medium.com/@erikpmvermeulen
Frank Chen
https://medium.com/@withfries2
azeem
https://medium.com/@azeem
Sam DeBrule
https://medium.com/@samdebrule
Derrick Harris
https://medium.com/@derrickharris
Yitaek Hwang
https://medium.com/@yitaek
samim
https://medium.com/@samim
Paul Boutin
https://medium.com/@Paul_Boutin
Mariya Yao
https://medium.com/@thinkmariya
Rob May
https://medium.com/@robmay
Avinash Hindupur
https://medium.com/@hindupuravinash
書籍
市面上有許多關於機器學習、深度學習和自然語言處理等方面的書籍,我只列示了可以直接從網上免費獲得或者下載的書籍。
機器學習
Understanding Machine Learning From Theory to Algorithms
http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~shais/UnderstandingMachineLearning/understanding-machine-learning-theory-algorithms.pdf
Machine Learning Yearning
http://www.mlyearning.org
A Course in Machine Learning
http://ciml.info
Machine Learning
https://www.intechopen.com/books/machine_learning
Neural Networks and Deep Learning
http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com
Deep Learning Book
http://www.deeplearningbook.org
Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction
http://incompleteideas.net/sutton/book/the-book-2nd.html
Reinforcement Learning
https://www.intechopen.com/books/reinforcement_learning
自然語言處理
Speech and Language Processing (3rd ed. draft)
https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/slp3/
Natural Language Processing with Python
http://www.nltk.org/book/
An Introduction to Information Retrieval
https://nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/html/htmledition/irbook.html
數學
Introduction to Statistical Thought
http://people.math.umass.edu/~lavine/Book/book.pdf
Introduction to Bayesian Statistics
https://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~brewer/stats331.pdf
Introduction to Probability
https://www.dartmouth.edu/~chance/teaching_aids/books_articles/probability_book/amsbook.mac.pdf
Think Stats: Probability and Statistics for Python programmers
http://greenteapress.com/wp/think-stats-2e/
The Probability and Statistics Cookbook
http://statistics.zone
Linear Algebra
http://joshua.smcvt.edu/linearalgebra/book.pdf
Linear Algebra Done Wrong
http://www.math.brown.edu/~treil/papers/LADW/book.pdf
Linear Algebra, Theory And Applications
https://math.byu.edu/~klkuttle/Linearalgebra.pdf
Mathematics for Computer Science
https://courses.csail.mit.edu/6.042/spring17/mcs.pdf
Calculus
https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/resources/Strang/Edited/Calculus/Calculus.pdf
Calculus I for Computer Science and Statistics Students
http://www.math.lmu.de/~philip/publications/lectureNotes/calc1_forInfAndStatStudents.pdf
Quora
Quora已經成為人工智慧和機器學習的重要資源,許多頂尖的研究人員會在上面回答問題。下面我列出了一些主要關於人工智慧的話題,如果你想自定義你的Quora喜好,你可以選擇訂閱這些話題。記得去檢視每個話題下的FAQ部分(例如機器學習下常見問題解答),你可以看到Quora社群裡提供的一些常見問題列表。
電腦科學 (560萬關注)
https://www.quora.com/topic/Computer-Science
機器學習 (110萬關注)
https://www.quora.com/topic/Machine-Learning
人工智慧 (63.5萬關注)
https://www.quora.com/topic/Artificial-Intelligence
深度學習 (16.7萬關注)
https://www.quora.com/topic/Deep-Learning
自然語言處理 (15.5 萬關注)
https://www.quora.com/topic/Natural-Language-Processing
機器學習分類(11.9萬關注)
https://www.quora.com/topic/Classification-machine-learning
通用人工智慧(8.2萬 關注)
https://www.quora.com/topic/Artificial-General-Intelligence
卷積神經網路 (2.5萬關注)
https://www.quora.com/topic/Convolutional-Neural-Networks-1?merged_tid=360493
計算語言學(2.3萬關注)
https://www.quora.com/topic/Computational-Linguistics
迴圈神經網路(1.74萬關注)
https://www.quora.com/topic/Recurrent-Neural-Networks-RNNs
Reddit上的人工智慧社群並沒有Quora上那麼活躍,但是還是有一些很不錯的話題。相對於Quora問答的形式,Reddit更適合於用來跟蹤最新的新聞和研究。下面是一些主要關於人工智慧的Reddit話題,按照訂閱人數排序。
Github
人工智慧社群的好處之一是大部分新專案都是開源的,並且能在GitHub上獲取到。同樣如果你想了解使用Python或者Juypter Notebooks來實現例項演算法,GitHub上也有很多學習資源可以幫助到你。以下是一些GitHub專案:
機器學習(6千個專案)
https://github.com/search?o=desc&q=topic%3Amachine-learning+&s=stars&type=Repositories&utf8=?
深度學習(3千個專案)
https://github.com/search?q=topic%3Adeep-learning&type=Repositories
Tensorflow (2千個專案)
https://github.com/search?q=topic%3Atensorflow&type=Repositories
神經網路(1千個專案)
https://github.com/search?q=topic%3Aneural-network&type=Repositories
自然語言處理(1千個專案)
https://github.com/search?utf8=?&q=topic%3Anlp&type=Repositories
播客
人工智慧相關的播客數量在不斷的增加,有些播客關注最新的新聞,有些關注教授相關知識。
Concerning AI
https://concerning.ai
his Week in Machine Learning and AI
https://twimlai.com
The AI Podcast
https://blogs.nvidia.com/ai-podcast/
Data Skeptic
http://dataskeptic.com
Linear Digressions
https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/linear-digressions/id941219323
Partially Derivative
http://partiallyderivative.com
O’Reilly Data Show
http://radar.oreilly.com/tag/oreilly-data-show-podcast
Learning Machines 101
http://www.learningmachines101.com
The Talking Machines
http://www.thetalkingmachines.com
Artificial Intelligence in Industry
http://techemergence.com
Machine Learning Guide
http://ocdevel.com/podcasts/machine-learning
新聞訂閱
如果你想追蹤最新的新聞和研究的話,種類漸增的每週新聞是一個不錯的選擇:其中大部分都包含相同的內容,所以訂閱兩三個就足夠。
The Exponential View
https://www.getrevue.co/profile/azeem
AI Weekly
http://aiweekly.co
Deep Hunt
https://deephunt.in
O’Reilly Artificial Intelligence Newsletter
http://www.oreilly.com/ai/newsletter.html
Machine Learning Weekly
http://mlweekly.com
Data Science Weekly Newsletter
https://www.datascienceweekly.org
Machine Learnings
http://subscribe.machinelearnings.co
Artificial Intelligence News
http://aiweekly.co
When trees fall…
https://meetnucleus.com/p/GVBR82UWhWb9
WildML
https://meetnucleus.com/p/PoZVx95N9RGV
Inside AI
https://inside.com/technically-sentient
Kurzweil AI
http://www.kurzweilai.net/create-account
Import AI
https://jack-clark.net/import-ai/
The Wild Week in AI
https://www.getrevue.co/profile/wildml
Deep Learning Weekly
http://www.deeplearningweekly.com
Data Science Weekly
https://www.datascienceweekly.org
KDnuggets Newsletter
http://www.kdnuggets.com/news/subscribe.html?qst
科研會議
隨著人工智慧的普及,人工智慧相關的科研會議數量也在不斷增加。我只提了幾個主要的會議,沒列所有的。(當然會議並不是免費的!)
學術會議
NIPS (Neural Information Processing Systems)
https://nips.cc
ICML (International Conference on Machine Learning)
https://2017.icml.cc
KDD (Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining)
http://www.kdd.org
ICLR (International Conference on Learning Representations)
http://www.iclr.cc
ACL (Association for Computational Linguistics)
http://acl2017.org
EMNLP (Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing)
http://emnlp2017.net
CVPR (Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)
http://cvpr2017.thecvf.com
ICCF (International Conference on Computer Vision)
http://iccv2017.thecvf.com
專業會議
O’Reilly Artificial Intelligence Conference
https://conferences.oreilly.com/artificial-intelligence/
Machine Learning Conference (MLConf)
http://mlconf.com
AI Expo (North America, Europe, World)
https://www.ai-expo.net
AI Summit
https://theaisummit.com
AI Conference
https://aiconference.ticketleap.com/helloworld/
研究論文
你可以在網上瀏覽或者搜尋已經發布的學術論文。
arXiv.org的主題類別
arXiv 是較早的預印本庫,也是物理學及相關專業領域中最大的,該資料庫目前已有數學、物理學和電腦科學方面的論文可開放獲取的達50多萬篇。
Artificial Intelligence
https://arxiv.org/list/cs.AI/recent
Learning (Computer Science)
https://arxiv.org/list/cs.LG/recent
Machine Learning (Stats)
https://arxiv.org/list/stat.ML/recent
NLP
https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CL/recent
Computer Vision
https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CV/recent
Semantic Scholar內搜尋
Semantic Scholar是由微軟聯合創始人保羅·艾倫創立的艾倫人工智慧研究所推出的學術搜尋引擎
Neural Networks (17.9萬條結果)
https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22neural%20networks%22&sort=relevance&ae=false
Machine Learning (9.4萬條結果)
https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22machine%20learning%22&sort=relevance&ae=false
Natural Language (6.2萬條結果)
https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22natural%20language%22&sort=relevance&ae=false
Computer Vision (5.5萬條結果)
https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22computer%20vision%22&sort=relevance&ae=false
Deep Learning (2.4萬條結果)
https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22deep%20learning%22&sort=relevance&ae=false
Andrej Karpathy開發的網站
http://www.arxiv-sanity.com/
教程
我另外單獨有一篇詳細的文章涵蓋了我發現的所有的優秀教程內容:
超過150種最佳的機器學習、自然語言處理和Python教程
https://unsupervisedmethods.com/over-150-of-the-best-machine-learning-nlp-and-python-tutorials-ive-found-ffce2939bd7
小抄表
和教程一樣,我同樣單獨有一篇文章介紹了許多種很有用的小抄表:
機器學習、Python和數學小抄表
https://unsupervisedmethods.com/cheat-sheet-of-machine-learning-and-python-and-math-cheat-sheets-a4afe4e791b6
通讀完本篇文章,是不是對於如何查詢關於人工智慧領域的資料有了清晰的方向。資料很多,大多都是國外的網站,所以大家需要科學上網喲~~~
https://unsupervisedmethods.com/my-curated-list-of-ai-and-machine-learning-resources-from-around-the-web-9a97823b8524
【今日機器學習概念】
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