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一文打盡人工智慧和機器學習網路資源,反正我已經收藏了

大資料文摘作品

  的確,如今學習人工智慧最大的困難不是找不到資料,更多同學的痛苦是:網上資源太多了,以至於沒法知道從哪兒開始搜尋,也沒法知道搜到什麼程度。

  為了節省大家的時間,我們搜遍網路把最好的免費資源彙總整理到這篇文章當中。這些連結夠你學上很久,而且你看完本文一定會再次驚歎:現在網上關於機器學習、深度學習和人工智慧的資訊真的非常多。

  本文羅列了以下幾個方面的學習資源,供大家收藏:知名研究人員、人工智慧研究機構、視訊課程、部落格、Medium、書籍、YouTube、Quora、Reddit、GitHub、播客、新聞訂閱、科研會議、研究論文連結、教程以及各種小抄表。

  研究人員

  許多著名的人工智慧研究人員都在網路上有很強的影響力。下面我列出了20個專家,也給出了能夠找到他們詳細資訊的網站。

  Sebastian Thrun

  http://robots.stanford.edu

  Yann Lecun

  http://yann.lecun.com

  Nando de Freitas

  http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~nando/

  Andrew Ng

  http://www.andrewng.org

  Daphne Koller

  http://ai.stanford.edu/users/koller/

  Adam Coates

  http://cs.stanford.edu/~acoates/

  Jürgen Schmidhuber

  http://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/

  Geoffrey Hinton

  http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/

  Terry Sejnowski

  http://www.salk.edu/scientist/terrence-sejnowski/

  Michael Jordan

  https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~jordan/

  Peter Norvig

  http://norvig.com

  Yoshua Bengio

  http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/yoshua_en/

  Ian Goodfellow

  http://www.iangoodfellow.com

  Andrej Karpathy

  http://karpathy.github.io

  Richard Socher

  http://www.socher.org

  Demis Hassabis

  http://demishassabis.com

  Christopher Manning

  https://nlp.stanford.edu/~manning/

  Fei-Fei Li

  http://vision.stanford.edu/people.html

  Fran?ois Chollet

  https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VfYhf2wAAAAJ&hl=en

  Larry Carin

  http://people.ee.duke.edu/~lcarin/

  Dan Jurafsky

  https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/

  Oren Etzioni

  http://allenai.org/team/orene/

  人工智慧研究機構

  許多研究機構致力於促進人工智慧的研究與開發。下面我列出了一些機構的網站。

  視訊課程

  網上也有大量的視訊課程和教程,其中很多都是免費的,還有一些付費的也很不錯,但是在這篇文章中我只提供免費內容的連結。下面我列出的這些免費課程可以讓你學上好幾個月:

  Coursera?—?Machine Learning (Andrew Ng)

  https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning#syllabus

  Coursera?—?Neural Networks for Machine Learning (Geoffrey Hinton)

  https://www.coursera.org/learn/neural-networks

  Machine Learning (mathematicalmonk)

  https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLD0F06AA0D2E8FFBA

  Practical Deep Learning For Coders (Jeremy Howard & Rachel Thomas)

  http://course.fast.ai/start.html

  Stanford CS231n?—?Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition (Winter 2016)

  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-PvXUjD6qg&list=PLlJy-eBtNFt6EuMxFYRiNRS07MCWN5UIA

  斯坦福CS231n【中字】視訊,大資料文摘經授權翻譯

  http://study.163.com/course/introduction/1003223001.htm

  Stanford CS224n?—?Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning (Winter 2017)

  https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3FW7Lu3i5Jsnh1rnUwq_TcylNr7EkRe6

  Oxford Deep NLP 2017 (Phil Blunsom et al.)

  https://github.com/oxford-cs-deepnlp-2017/lectures

  牛津Deep NLP【中字】視訊,大資料文摘經授權翻譯

  http://study.163.com/course/introduction/1004336028.htm

  Reinforcement Learning (David Silver)

  http://www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/d.silver/web/Teaching.html

  Practical Machine Learning Tutorial with Python (sentdex)

  https://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PLQVvvaa0QuDfKTOs3Keq_kaG2P55YRn5v&v=OGxgnH8y2NM

  油管 YouTube

  YouTube上有很多頻道或者使用者都經常會發布一些AI或者機器學習相關的內容,我把這些連結按照訂閱數/觀看數多少列示在下邊,這樣方便看出來哪個更受歡迎。

  sendex(22.5萬訂閱,2100萬次觀看)

  https://www.youtube.com/user/sentdex

  Siraj Raval(14萬訂閱,500萬次觀看)

  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWN3xxRkmTPmbKwht9FuE5A

  Two Minute Papers(6萬訂閱,330萬次觀看)

  https://www.youtube.com/user/keeroyz

  DeepLearning.TV(4.2萬訂閱,140萬觀看)

  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9OeZkIwhzfv-_Cb7fCikLQ

  Data School(3.7萬訂閱,180萬次觀看)

  https://www.youtube.com/user/dataschool

  Machine Learning Recipes with Josh Gordon(32.4萬次觀看)

  https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOU2XLYxmsIIuiBfYad6rFYQU_jL2ryal

  Artificial Intelligence?—?Topic(1萬訂閱)

  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9pXDvrYYsHuDkauM2fLllQ

  Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2)(1.6千訂閱,6.9萬次觀看)

  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEqgmyWChwvt6MFGGlmUQCQ

  Machine Learning at Berkeley(634訂閱,4.8萬次觀看)

  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXweTmAk9K-Uo9R6SmfGtjg

  Understanding Machine Learning?—?Shai Ben-David(973訂閱,4.3萬次觀看)

  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCR4_akQ1HYMUcDszPQ6jh8Q

  Machine Learning TV(455訂閱,1.1萬次觀看)

  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChIaUcs3tho6XhyU6K6KMrw

  部落格

  雖然人工智慧和機器學習現在這麼火,但是我很驚訝地發現相關博主並沒有那麼多。可能是因為內容比較複雜,把有意義的部分整理出來需要花很大精力;也有可能是因為類似Quora這樣的平臺比較多,專家們回答問題更方便也不需要花太多時間做詳細論述。

  下面我會按照推特的關注數排序介紹一些博主,他們一直在做人工智慧相關的原創內容,而不只是一些新聞摘要或者公司部落格。

  Medium平臺上的作者

  下面介紹到的是Medium上人工智慧相關的頂級作者,按照2017年Mediumas的排行榜排序。

  Robbie Allen

  https://medium.com/@robbieallen

  Erik P.M. Vermeulen

  https://medium.com/@erikpmvermeulen

  Frank Chen

  https://medium.com/@withfries2

  azeem

  https://medium.com/@azeem

  Sam DeBrule

  https://medium.com/@samdebrule

  Derrick Harris

  https://medium.com/@derrickharris

  Yitaek Hwang

  https://medium.com/@yitaek

  samim

  https://medium.com/@samim

  Paul Boutin

  https://medium.com/@Paul_Boutin

  Mariya Yao

  https://medium.com/@thinkmariya

  Rob May

  https://medium.com/@robmay

  Avinash Hindupur

  https://medium.com/@hindupuravinash

  書籍

  市面上有許多關於機器學習、深度學習和自然語言處理等方面的書籍,我只列示了可以直接從網上免費獲得或者下載的書籍。

  機器學習

  Understanding Machine Learning From Theory to Algorithms

  http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~shais/UnderstandingMachineLearning/understanding-machine-learning-theory-algorithms.pdf

  Machine Learning Yearning

  http://www.mlyearning.org

  A Course in Machine Learning

  http://ciml.info

  Machine Learning

  https://www.intechopen.com/books/machine_learning

  Neural Networks and Deep Learning

  http://neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com

  Deep Learning Book

  http://www.deeplearningbook.org

  Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction

  http://incompleteideas.net/sutton/book/the-book-2nd.html

  Reinforcement Learning

  https://www.intechopen.com/books/reinforcement_learning

  自然語言處理

  Speech and Language Processing (3rd ed. draft)

  https://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/slp3/

  Natural Language Processing with Python

  http://www.nltk.org/book/

  An Introduction to Information Retrieval

  https://nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/html/htmledition/irbook.html

  數學

  Introduction to Statistical Thought

  http://people.math.umass.edu/~lavine/Book/book.pdf

  Introduction to Bayesian Statistics

  https://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~brewer/stats331.pdf

  Introduction to Probability

  https://www.dartmouth.edu/~chance/teaching_aids/books_articles/probability_book/amsbook.mac.pdf

  Think Stats: Probability and Statistics for Python programmers

  http://greenteapress.com/wp/think-stats-2e/

  The Probability and Statistics Cookbook

  http://statistics.zone

  Linear Algebra

  http://joshua.smcvt.edu/linearalgebra/book.pdf

  Linear Algebra Done Wrong

  http://www.math.brown.edu/~treil/papers/LADW/book.pdf

  Linear Algebra, Theory And Applications

  https://math.byu.edu/~klkuttle/Linearalgebra.pdf

  Mathematics for Computer Science

  https://courses.csail.mit.edu/6.042/spring17/mcs.pdf

  Calculus

  https://ocw.mit.edu/ans7870/resources/Strang/Edited/Calculus/Calculus.pdf

  Calculus I for Computer Science and Statistics Students

  http://www.math.lmu.de/~philip/publications/lectureNotes/calc1_forInfAndStatStudents.pdf

  Quora

  Quora已經成為人工智慧和機器學習的重要資源,許多頂尖的研究人員會在上面回答問題。下面我列出了一些主要關於人工智慧的話題,如果你想自定義你的Quora喜好,你可以選擇訂閱這些話題。記得去檢視每個話題下的FAQ部分(例如機器學習下常見問題解答),你可以看到Quora社群裡提供的一些常見問題列表。

  電腦科學 (560萬關注)

  https://www.quora.com/topic/Computer-Science

  機器學習 (110萬關注)

  https://www.quora.com/topic/Machine-Learning

  人工智慧 (63.5萬關注)

  https://www.quora.com/topic/Artificial-Intelligence

  深度學習 (16.7萬關注)

  https://www.quora.com/topic/Deep-Learning

  自然語言處理 (15.5 萬關注)

  https://www.quora.com/topic/Natural-Language-Processing

  機器學習分類(11.9萬關注)

  https://www.quora.com/topic/Classification-machine-learning

  通用人工智慧(8.2萬 關注)

  https://www.quora.com/topic/Artificial-General-Intelligence

  卷積神經網路 (2.5萬關注)

  https://www.quora.com/topic/Convolutional-Neural-Networks-1?merged_tid=360493

  計算語言學(2.3萬關注)

  https://www.quora.com/topic/Computational-Linguistics

  迴圈神經網路(1.74萬關注)

  https://www.quora.com/topic/Recurrent-Neural-Networks-RNNs

  Reddit

  Reddit上的人工智慧社群並沒有Quora上那麼活躍,但是還是有一些很不錯的話題。相對於Quora問答的形式,Reddit更適合於用來跟蹤最新的新聞和研究。下面是一些主要關於人工智慧的Reddit話題,按照訂閱人數排序。

  Github

  人工智慧社群的好處之一是大部分新專案都是開源的,並且能在GitHub上獲取到。同樣如果你想了解使用Python或者Juypter Notebooks來實現例項演算法,GitHub上也有很多學習資源可以幫助到你。以下是一些GitHub專案:

  機器學習(6千個專案)

  https://github.com/search?o=desc&q=topic%3Amachine-learning+&s=stars&type=Repositories&utf8=?

  深度學習(3千個專案)

  https://github.com/search?q=topic%3Adeep-learning&type=Repositories

  Tensorflow (2千個專案)

  https://github.com/search?q=topic%3Atensorflow&type=Repositories

  神經網路(1千個專案)

  https://github.com/search?q=topic%3Aneural-network&type=Repositories

  自然語言處理(1千個專案)

  https://github.com/search?utf8=?&q=topic%3Anlp&type=Repositories

  播客

  人工智慧相關的播客數量在不斷的增加,有些播客關注最新的新聞,有些關注教授相關知識。

  Concerning AI

  https://concerning.ai

  his Week in Machine Learning and AI

  https://twimlai.com

  The AI Podcast

  https://blogs.nvidia.com/ai-podcast/

  Data Skeptic

  http://dataskeptic.com

  Linear Digressions

  https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/linear-digressions/id941219323

  Partially Derivative

  http://partiallyderivative.com

  O’Reilly Data Show

  http://radar.oreilly.com/tag/oreilly-data-show-podcast

  Learning Machines 101

  http://www.learningmachines101.com

  The Talking Machines

  http://www.thetalkingmachines.com

  Artificial Intelligence in Industry

  http://techemergence.com

  Machine Learning Guide

  http://ocdevel.com/podcasts/machine-learning

  新聞訂閱

  如果你想追蹤最新的新聞和研究的話,種類漸增的每週新聞是一個不錯的選擇:其中大部分都包含相同的內容,所以訂閱兩三個就足夠。

  The Exponential View

  https://www.getrevue.co/profile/azeem

  AI Weekly

  http://aiweekly.co

  Deep Hunt

  https://deephunt.in

  O’Reilly Artificial Intelligence Newsletter

  http://www.oreilly.com/ai/newsletter.html

  Machine Learning Weekly

  http://mlweekly.com

  Data Science Weekly Newsletter

  https://www.datascienceweekly.org

  Machine Learnings

  http://subscribe.machinelearnings.co

  Artificial Intelligence News

  http://aiweekly.co

  When trees fall…

  https://meetnucleus.com/p/GVBR82UWhWb9

  WildML

  https://meetnucleus.com/p/PoZVx95N9RGV

  Inside AI

  https://inside.com/technically-sentient

  Kurzweil AI

  http://www.kurzweilai.net/create-account

  Import AI

  https://jack-clark.net/import-ai/

  The Wild Week in AI

  https://www.getrevue.co/profile/wildml

  Deep Learning Weekly

  http://www.deeplearningweekly.com

  Data Science Weekly

  https://www.datascienceweekly.org

  KDnuggets Newsletter

  http://www.kdnuggets.com/news/subscribe.html?qst

  科研會議

  隨著人工智慧的普及,人工智慧相關的科研會議數量也在不斷增加。我只提了幾個主要的會議,沒列所有的。(當然會議並不是免費的!)

  學術會議

  NIPS (Neural Information Processing Systems)

  https://nips.cc

  ICML (International Conference on Machine Learning)

  https://2017.icml.cc

  KDD (Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining)

  http://www.kdd.org

  ICLR (International Conference on Learning Representations)

  http://www.iclr.cc

  ACL (Association for Computational Linguistics)

  http://acl2017.org

  EMNLP (Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing)

  http://emnlp2017.net

  CVPR (Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition)

  http://cvpr2017.thecvf.com

  ICCF (International Conference on Computer Vision)

  http://iccv2017.thecvf.com

  專業會議

  O’Reilly Artificial Intelligence Conference

  https://conferences.oreilly.com/artificial-intelligence/

  Machine Learning Conference (MLConf)

  http://mlconf.com

  AI Expo (North America, Europe, World)

  https://www.ai-expo.net

  AI Summit

  https://theaisummit.com

  AI Conference

  https://aiconference.ticketleap.com/helloworld/

  研究論文

  你可以在網上瀏覽或者搜尋已經發布的學術論文。

  arXiv.org的主題類別

  arXiv 是較早的預印本庫,也是物理學及相關專業領域中最大的,該資料庫目前已有數學、物理學和電腦科學方面的論文可開放獲取的達50多萬篇。

  Artificial Intelligence

  https://arxiv.org/list/cs.AI/recent

  Learning (Computer Science)

  https://arxiv.org/list/cs.LG/recent

  Machine Learning (Stats)

  https://arxiv.org/list/stat.ML/recent

  NLP

  https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CL/recent

  Computer Vision

  https://arxiv.org/list/cs.CV/recent

  Semantic Scholar內搜尋

  Semantic Scholar是由微軟聯合創始人保羅·艾倫創立的艾倫人工智慧研究所推出的學術搜尋引擎

  Neural Networks (17.9萬條結果)

  https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22neural%20networks%22&sort=relevance&ae=false

  Machine Learning (9.4萬條結果)

  https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22machine%20learning%22&sort=relevance&ae=false

  Natural Language (6.2萬條結果)

  https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22natural%20language%22&sort=relevance&ae=false

  Computer Vision (5.5萬條結果)

  https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22computer%20vision%22&sort=relevance&ae=false

  Deep Learning (2.4萬條結果)

  https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22deep%20learning%22&sort=relevance&ae=false

  Andrej Karpathy開發的網站

  http://www.arxiv-sanity.com/

  教程

  我另外單獨有一篇詳細的文章涵蓋了我發現的所有的優秀教程內容:

  超過150種最佳的機器學習、自然語言處理和Python教程

  https://unsupervisedmethods.com/over-150-of-the-best-machine-learning-nlp-and-python-tutorials-ive-found-ffce2939bd7

  小抄表

  和教程一樣,我同樣單獨有一篇文章介紹了許多種很有用的小抄表:

  機器學習、Python和數學小抄表

  https://unsupervisedmethods.com/cheat-sheet-of-machine-learning-and-python-and-math-cheat-sheets-a4afe4e791b6

  通讀完本篇文章,是不是對於如何查詢關於人工智慧領域的資料有了清晰的方向。資料很多,大多都是國外的網站,所以大家需要科學上網喲~~~

  https://unsupervisedmethods.com/my-curated-list-of-ai-and-machine-learning-resources-from-around-the-web-9a97823b8524

  【今日機器學習概念】

  Have a Great Definition

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