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第十二章LNMP架構上預習筆記

12.1 LNMP架構介紹

12.2 MySQL安裝

下載二進位制免編譯包,並解壓

cd /usr/local/src 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

tar xvf mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

安裝

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

更改配置檔案

拷貝啟動指令碼

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

更改啟動指令碼檔案,定義 basedir datadir

vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

新增到服務列表裡面,並設定為開機啟動

實驗中的報錯

之前安裝過mariadb,把服務killall  

12.3 PHP安裝(上)

 useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.32.tar.bz2

tar xvf php-5.6.32.tar.bz2

yum -y install libxml2-devel.x86_64,openssl-devel,curl-devel,libjpeg-devel,libpng-devel,freetype-devel,libmcrypt-devel,

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl  --with-openssl

make && make install cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

vim /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global] pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock listen.mode = 666 user = php-fpm group = php-fpm pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.32

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

安裝時報的錯

12.4 PHP安裝(下)

12.5 Nginx介紹

12.6 Nginx安裝

cd /usr/local/src

tar xvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

make && make install

檢查配置檔案是否有誤

編輯啟動指令碼

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 30 21 # description: http service. # Source Function Library . /etc/init.d/functions # Nginx Settings

NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" RETVAL=0 prog="Nginx"

start()  {     echo -n $"Starting $prog: "     mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp     daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF     RETVAL=$?     echo     return $RETVAL }

stop()  {     echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "     killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM     rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp     RETVAL=$?     echo     return $RETVAL }

reload() {     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "     killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP     RETVAL=$?     echo     return $RETVAL }

restart() {     stop     start }

configtest() {     $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t     return 0 }

case "$1" in   start)         start         ;;   stop)         stop         ;;   reload)         reload         ;;   restart)         restart         ;;   configtest)         configtest         ;;   *)         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"         RETVAL=1 esac

exit $RETVAL  

新增服務和開機啟動

啟動nginx 服務

測試php解析

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php