1、首先確保solr伺服器已開啟，本地通過http://ip:埠號/solr可以訪問到

2、pom.xml中引用solrJ.jar包

<properties>
		<solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version>
	</properties>

	<!-- solr客戶端 
    <dependency>
		   <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
		   <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
		   <version>${solrj.version}</version>
	</dependency>
 

3、編寫測試程式碼

新增，具體說明請參考註釋：

  @Test
    public void add() throws Exception{
        //單機版solr連線時，建立HttpSolrServer物件；叢集版建立CloudSolrServer物件
        SolrServer solrServer = new HttpSolrServer("http://192.168.63.117:8080/solr/collection1");
        //建立文件物件SolrInputDocument
        SolrInputDocument document = new SolrInputDocument();
        //向文件中新增域，必須有id域，域的名稱必須在schema.xml中定義
        document.addField("id",123);
        document.addField("item_title","solr測試1");
        document.addField("item_price",1100000);
        document.addField("item_category_name","林哈哈");
        //把文件物件寫入索引庫
        solrServer.add(document);
        //提交
        solrServer.commit();
    }
 

刪除：

 @Test
    public void deleteByDocumentId() throws Exception{
        SolrServer solrServer = new HttpSolrServer("http://192.168.63.117:8080/solr/collection1");
        solrServer.deleteById("change.me");
        //提交
        solrServer.commit();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteByQuery() throws Exception{
        SolrServer solrServer = new HttpSolrServer("http://192.168.63.117:8080/solr/collection1");
        solrServer.deleteByQuery("title:李");
        //提交
        solrServer.commit();
    }