Python安裝第三方庫，出現‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’解決方法
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-12
最近由於工作需要，要從hbase中讀取資料，然後處理過後，展示給使用者，在網上搜通過Python的happybase模組可以進行簡單快捷的讀取，但是在安裝happybase，讓我非常不開心，具體錯誤如下：
Collecting happybase Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8d/a4/9c1202ad4276d4e845594d534397c07082b90aee68c67f378fac38629e6f/happybase-1.1.0.tar.gz Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/local/Python37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from happybase) (1.11.0) Collecting thriftpy>=0.3.8 (from happybase) Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/19/cca118cf7d2087310dbc8bd70dc7df0c1320f2652873a93d06d7ba356d4a/thriftpy-0.3.9.tar.gz Requirement already satisfied: ply<4.0,>=3.4 in /usr/local/Python37/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from thriftpy>=0.3.8->happybase) (3.11) Installing collected packages: thriftpy, happybase Running setup.py install for thriftpy ... error Complete output from command /usr/local/Python37/bin/python3.7 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-4tgdj24y/thriftpy/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-14d7fwr3/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy copying thriftpy/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy copying thriftpy/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy copying thriftpy/hook.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy copying thriftpy/rpc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy copying thriftpy/server.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy copying thriftpy/thrift.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy copying thriftpy/tornado.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy copying thriftpy/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/contrib copying thriftpy/contrib/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/contrib creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/parser copying thriftpy/parser/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/parser copying thriftpy/parser/exc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/parser copying thriftpy/parser/lexer.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/parser copying thriftpy/parser/parser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/parser creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol copying thriftpy/protocol/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol copying thriftpy/protocol/binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol copying thriftpy/protocol/compact.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol copying thriftpy/protocol/exc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol copying thriftpy/protocol/json.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol copying thriftpy/protocol/multiplex.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/protocol creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport copying thriftpy/transport/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport copying thriftpy/transport/_ssl.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport copying thriftpy/transport/socket.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport copying thriftpy/transport/sslsocket.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/contrib/tracking copying thriftpy/contrib/tracking/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/contrib/tracking copying thriftpy/contrib/tracking/tracker.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/contrib/tracking creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/buffered copying thriftpy/transport/buffered/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/buffered creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/framed copying thriftpy/transport/framed/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/framed creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/memory copying thriftpy/transport/memory/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/memory copying thriftpy/contrib/tracking/tracking.thrift -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/contrib/tracking running build_ext building 'thriftpy.transport.cybase' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -I/usr/local/Python37/include/python3.7m -c thriftpy/transport/cybase.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/thriftpy/transport/cybase.o thriftpy/transport/cybase.c: In function ‘__Pyx__GetException’: thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3127:22: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’ tmp_type = tstate->exc_type; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3128:23: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’ tmp_value = tstate->exc_value; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3129:20: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’ tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3130:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’ tstate->exc_type = local_type; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3131:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’ tstate->exc_value = local_value; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3132:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’ tstate->exc_traceback = local_tb; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c: In function ‘__Pyx__ExceptionSwap’: thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3154:22: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’ tmp_type = tstate->exc_type; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3155:23: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’ tmp_value = tstate->exc_value; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3156:20: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’ tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3157:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’ tstate->exc_type = *type; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3158:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’ tstate->exc_value = *value; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3159:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’ tstate->exc_traceback = *tb; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c: In function ‘__Pyx__ExceptionSave’: thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3178:19: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’ *type = tstate->exc_type; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3179:20: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’ *value = tstate->exc_value; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3180:17: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’ *tb = tstate->exc_traceback; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c: In function ‘__Pyx__ExceptionReset’: thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3187:22: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’ tmp_type = tstate->exc_type; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3188:23: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’ tmp_value = tstate->exc_value; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3189:20: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’ tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3190:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_type’ tstate->exc_type = type; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3191:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_value’ tstate->exc_value = value; ^ thriftpy/transport/cybase.c:3192:11: error: ‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘exc_traceback’ tstate->exc_traceback = tb; ^ error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
有是非常常見的 command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 錯誤，但是卻不是缺少Python.h，核心錯誤在於‘PyThreadState’ has no member named ‘xxxxxx’，於是在網上尋找和嘗試了好久之後，終於解決，解決方法如下：
安裝cython模組，命令列如下：
$ sudo pip install cython
安裝成功之後，就可以繼續安裝happybase模組了