Oracle下配置透明閘道器訪問MS SQL SERVER
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-13
配置環境：(configuration setting)
|
伺服器 |
作業系統 |
IP地址 |
|
SQL SERVER |
Windows 2003 |
10.9.5.47 |
|
Oracle DB |
Linux 5.8 |
10.9.5.90 |
|
Oracle Gateways |
1. 安裝透明閘道器
Oracle 11G之後,才出現linux下的Gateways,以前只有windows版本!
1.1 解壓gateway軟體
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_5of7.zip 1.2 安裝gateway軟體
./runInstaller 
註釋：Instance name，database name可以不寫，就算寫完，也需要修改配置檔案
1.3 執行root.sh檔案
1.4 建立監聽
註釋：監聽名字不要修改，否則靜態監聽無法出現service
註釋：埠只要不是1521就行
2. 配置引數檔案
2.1 修改SID引數檔案
[[email protected] 註釋：MSSQLSERVER
註釋：test
在安裝Gateway時新增這些資訊，在配置檔案中顯示是錯誤的，windows下不知道會不會有這樣的報錯
在這裡添加了instance name，database name，檔案裡顯示是
HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO=[10.9.5.47]:1433//MSSQLSERVER
註釋：這裡的MSSQLSERVER是指database name
注意：
根據提示# alternate connect format is hostname/serverinstance/databasename
網上說不寫databasename沒有問題，但經測試會報錯
ORA-28500
2.2 修改gw的listener.ora
[[email protected] admin]$ pwd
/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/gw_1/dg4msql/admin
[[email protected] admin]$ cat listener.ora.sample
# This is a sample listener.ora that contains the NET8 parameters that are
# needed to connect to an HS Agent
LISTENER =
(ADDRESS_LIST=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC=
(SID_NAME=dg4msql)
(ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/gw_1)
(PROGRAM=dg4msql)
)
)
#CONNECT_TIMEOUT_LISTENER = 0
--將紅色字型檔案複製到listener.ora
[[email protected] admin]$ vi ../../network/admin/listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/gw_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.9.5.90)(PORT = 1522))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1522))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER=
(SID_LIST=
(SID_DESC=
(SID_NAME=MSDB)
(ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/gw_1)
(PROGRAM=dg4msql)
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /home/oracle/app/oracle
--MSDB指的是/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/gw_1/dg4msql/admin/initMSDB.ora
2.3 重啟監聽
[[email protected] admin]$ export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/gw_1
[[email protected] admin]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 23-JUL-2014 14:35:01
Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.9.5.90)(PORT=1522)))
The command completed successfully
[[email protected] admin]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 23-JUL-2014 14:35:07
Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/gw_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
System parameter file is /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/gw_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /home/oracle/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.9.5.90)(PORT=1522)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1522)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.9.5.90)(PORT=1522)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 23-JUL-2014 14:35:08
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/gw_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /home/oracle/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.9.5.90)(PORT=1522)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1522)))
Services Summary...
Service "MSDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "MSDB", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
--如果更改listener名字，service無法顯示，建立DBLINK之後，連線會報：
ORA-28545
2.4 修改db的tnsnames.ora
[[email protected] admin]$ pwd
/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/gw_1/dg4msql/admin
[[email protected] admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora.sample
# This is a sample tnsnames.ora that contains the NET8 parameters that are
# needed to connect to an HS Agent
dg4msql =
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=dg4msql))
(HS=OK)
)
[[email protected] admin]$
vi /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
msdb =
(DESCRIPTION=
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.9.5.90)(PORT=1522))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=MSDB))
(HS=OK)
)
--紅色字元複製到oracle目錄下的tnsnames.ora
--埠號與gateway的埠改為一致
--SID與gateway中initMSDB.ora一致
2.5 驗證配置
[[email protected] ~]$ export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[[email protected] ~]$ tnsping msdb
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 23-JUL-2014 14:44:04
Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.9.5.90)(PORT=1522)) (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=MSDB)) (HS=OK))
OK (0 msec)
2.6 建立dblink
[[email protected] ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Jul 23 14:44:59 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> create database link mslink connect to oracle identified by oracle using 'msdb';
Database link created.
SQL> select * from [email protected];
id
----------
1
T1的表必須在MSSQL中的test資料庫中，否則會出現：
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
[Oracle][ODBC SQL Server Wire Protocol driver][Microsoft SQL Server]??? 'T2'
??? {42S02,NativeErr = 208}[Oracle][ODBC SQL Server Wire Protocol
driver][Microsoft SQL Server]??????? {HY000,NativeErr = 8180}
ORA-02063: preceding 2 lines from MSLINK
3. 附錄
對遠端資料庫不允許進行ddl操作
如果需要配置對多個sql server資料庫進行訪問，可以在目錄tg4msql中配置多個init.ora檔案，裡面指定對應的資料庫同時在listener.ora和tnsnames.ora進行配置，再建立相應的db links即可。