1. 程式人生 > >linux下編譯安裝配置php5.6.30過程

linux下編譯安裝配置php5.6.30過程

在第一次編譯安裝php5.6.30失敗後,參考了http://www.phpworld.cn/system/php/11.html的一些內容,第二次編譯安裝成功,特此記錄過程。

一、編譯安裝php5.6.30

安裝環境:

# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.6.3

下載php5.6.30安裝包

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.bz2

解壓

tar -xjf php-5.6.30.tar.bz2

安裝所需依賴包

# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxm12-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel
# yum install zlib-devel libxm12-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel -y

安裝libiconv庫

wget 
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install

開始安裝 php

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]#./configure --prefix=/application/php5.6.30 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-ftp --without-pear --disable-phar

#因為本機沒有pear包,所以選擇暫時跳過(--without-pear --disable-phar),等php安裝後再補裝go-pear

wKiom1jPe6XTvL_PAAC_OlMXg4o910.jpg-wh_50

make 編譯

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# make
...
...
...
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# make test

make test的結果報了一些問題,我沒有理會,繼續安裝了

wKioL1jPgDSyelcaAABZGVxzbBM744.jpg

執行make install

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /application/php5.6.30/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /application/php5.6.30/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /application/php5.6.30/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM config:        /application/php5.6.30/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page:   /application/php5.6.30/php/php/fpm/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /application/php5.6.30/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /application/php5.6.30/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:           /application/php5.6.30/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /application/php5.6.30/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PDO headers:           /application/php5.6.30/include/php/ext/pdo/

 

二、配置php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #複製php配置檔案到安裝目錄rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統自帶配置檔案

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #新增軟連結到 /etc目錄

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板檔案為php-fpm配置檔案

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #新增軟連線到 /etc目錄

修改php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid  #取消前面的分號

修改php-ini.conf

找到:disable_functions=

修改為:

disable_functions = 
passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函式,如果某些程式需要用到這個函式,可以刪除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改為:

date.timezone = PRC #設定時區

找到:expose_php = On

修改為:

expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的資訊

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改為:

short_open_tag = ON #支援php短標籤

注意:short_open_tag 必須開啟.開啟以後可以使用PHP的段標籤:()。同時,只有開啟這個才可以使用 <?= 以代替 <? echo 。有一些開源系統裡會使用短標籤,如果不開啟的話會報錯。

找到opcache.enable=0

修改為

opcache.enable=1 #php支援opcode快取

找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支援opcode快取

修改為:

opcache.enable_cli=0

在最後一行新增:

zend_extension=opcache.so #開啟opcode快取功能

:wq  #儲存退出

配置nginx.conf

location ~ \.php$ {
    root html/bbs;      #你網頁根目錄
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

建立測試檔案:

[[email protected] bbs]# cat index.php 
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
[[email protected] bbs]# cat index.html 
bbs.html
[[email protected] bbs]# pwd
/application/nginx/html/bbs

啟動php-fpm,重啟nginx,並測試結果

/application/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /application/php/etc/php.ini -y /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

wKiom1jPigzxmni4AAD17TewVcs871.jpg

轉自:http://blog.51cto.com/darius2017/1908439

[[email protected] php-fpm]# cd /etc/php-fpm.d/
[[email protected] php-fpm.d]# cp     www.conf.default www.conf

[[email protected] php-fpm.d]# vi  www.conf

開啟之後 修改user 和group 為當前機子使用者 即可

 

然後重啟

servie php-fpm start