linux下編譯安裝配置php5.6.30過程
在第一次編譯安裝php5.6.30失敗後,參考了http://www.phpworld.cn/system/php/11.html的一些內容,第二次編譯安裝成功,特此記錄過程。
一、編譯安裝php5.6.30
安裝環境:
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.6.3
下載php5.6.30安裝包
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.bz2
解壓
tar -xjf php-5.6.30.tar.bz2
安裝所需依賴包
# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxm12-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel # yum install zlib-devel libxm12-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel -y
安裝libiconv庫
wget
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
開始安裝 php
[[email protected] php-5.6.30]#./configure --prefix=/application/php5.6.30 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-ftp --without-pear --disable-phar #因為本機沒有pear包,所以選擇暫時跳過(--without-pear --disable-phar),等php安裝後再補裝go-pear
make 編譯
[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# make
...
...
...
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# make test
make test的結果報了一些問題,我沒有理會,繼續安裝了
執行make install
[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# make install
Installing shared extensions: /application/php5.6.30/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
Installing PHP CLI binary: /application/php5.6.30/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary: /application/php5.6.30/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM config: /application/php5.6.30/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page: /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page: /application/php5.6.30/php/php/fpm/
Installing PHP CGI binary: /application/php5.6.30/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page: /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment: /application/php5.6.30/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /application/php5.6.30/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /application/php5.6.30/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PDO headers: /application/php5.6.30/include/php/ext/pdo/
二、配置php
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #複製php配置檔案到安裝目錄rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統自帶配置檔案
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #新增軟連結到 /etc目錄
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板檔案為php-fpm配置檔案
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #新增軟連線到 /etc目錄
修改php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號
修改php-ini.conf
找到:disable_functions=
修改為:
disable_functions =
passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函式,如果某些程式需要用到這個函式,可以刪除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone =
修改為:
date.timezone = PRC #設定時區
找到:expose_php = On
修改為:
expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的資訊
找到:short_open_tag = Off
修改為:
short_open_tag = ON #支援php短標籤
注意:short_open_tag 必須開啟.開啟以後可以使用PHP的段標籤:()。同時,只有開啟這個才可以使用 <?= 以代替 <? echo 。有一些開源系統裡會使用短標籤,如果不開啟的話會報錯。
找到opcache.enable=0
修改為
opcache.enable=1 #php支援opcode快取
找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支援opcode快取
修改為:
opcache.enable_cli=0
在最後一行新增:
zend_extension=opcache.so #開啟opcode快取功能
:wq #儲存退出
配置nginx.conf
location ~ \.php$ {
root html/bbs; #你網頁根目錄
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
建立測試檔案:
[[email protected] bbs]# cat index.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
[[email protected] bbs]# cat index.html
bbs.html
[[email protected] bbs]# pwd
/application/nginx/html/bbs
啟動php-fpm,重啟nginx,並測試結果
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /application/php/etc/php.ini -y /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
轉自:http://blog.51cto.com/darius2017/1908439
[[email protected] php-fpm]# cd /etc/php-fpm.d/
[[email protected] php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[[email protected] php-fpm.d]# vi www.conf
開啟之後 修改user 和group 為當前機子使用者 即可
然後重啟
servie php-fpm start