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簡述RPC原理實現

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   * Copyright 2011 Alibaba.com All right reserved. This software is the
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*/ package com.alibaba.study.rpc.framework; ​ import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; ​
/** * RpcFramework * * @author william.liangf */ public class RpcFramework { ​ /** * 暴露服務 * * @param service 服務實現 * @param port 服務埠 * @throws Exception */ public static void export(final Object service, int port) throws Exception {
if (service == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("service instance == null"); if (port <= 0 || port > 65535) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port); System.out.println("Export service " + service.getClass().getName() + " on port " + port); ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port); for(;;) { try { final Socket socket = server.accept(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { try { ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); try { String methodName = input.readUTF(); Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[])input.readObject(); Object[] arguments = (Object[])input.readObject(); ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); try { Method method = service.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes); Object result = method.invoke(service, arguments); output.writeObject(result); } catch (Throwable t) { output.writeObject(t); } finally { output.close(); } } finally { input.close(); } } finally { socket.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } ​ /** * 引用服務 * * @param <T> 介面泛型 * @param interfaceClass 介面型別 * @param host 伺服器主機名 * @param port 伺服器埠 * @return 遠端服務 * @throws Exception */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T refer(final Class<T> interfaceClass, final String host, final int port) throws Exception { if (interfaceClass == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interface class == null"); if (! interfaceClass.isInterface()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + interfaceClass.getName() + " must be interface class!"); if (host == null || host.length() == 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Host == null!"); if (port <= 0 || port > 65535) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port); System.out.println("Get remote service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " from server " + host + ":" + port); return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaceClass.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] {interfaceClass}, new InvocationHandler() { public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] arguments) throws Throwable { Socket socket = new Socket(host, port); try { ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); try { output.writeUTF(method.getName()); output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes()); output.writeObject(arguments); ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); try { Object result = input.readObject(); if (result instanceof Throwable) { throw (Throwable) result; } return result; } finally { input.close(); } } finally { output.close(); } } finally { socket.close(); } } }); } ​ }