JAVA介面自動化框架3——session提取及傳遞
使用場景：
一些場景必須登入後才可以使用，這就需要在後續的介面中使用登入後產生的session，本章主要介紹如何獲取session，及把引數傳遞到其他的介面中；我的介面是查詢介面，無引數
一、登入需要的引數
package com.qa.parameters; public class Manager { private String account; private String loginPwd; private String partnerCode; public Manager(){ } public Manager(String account,String loginPwd,String partnerCode){ super(); this.loginPwd=loginPwd; this.account=account; this.partnerCode=partnerCode; } public String getAccount() { return account; } public void setAccount(String account) { this.account = account; } public String getLoginPwd() { return loginPwd; } public void setLoginPwd(String loginPwd) { this.loginPwd = loginPwd; } public String getPartnerCode() { return partnerCode; } public void setPartnerCode(String partnerCode) { this.partnerCode = partnerCode; } }
二、在base類中定義session，我把他放在此處的想法是因為後續的test類都需要繼承此類，若在此定義了即為全域性變數，後續只要使用到session的地方可以直接使用；把登入也放到此類也是這種想法
package com.qa.base; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.qa.parameters.Manager; import com.qa.restclient.RestClient; import com.qa.utils.PropertiesUtils; import com.qa.utils.fatjson.FastjsonUtils;
/** * 該類可以當成所有測試類的模板基類，其他需要測試的類繼承該類 * session,token等需要全域性使用的均需要在此類中進行定義；若測試需要登入可在本類進行登入 * @author jff * @date 2018年9月25日 * @version V1.0.1 */ public abstract class BaseApi { protected String hostManager; protected static String sessionKey; @BeforeClass public void setUp() { hostManager=PropertiesUtils.getConfigValue("HOSTMANAGER"); } //由於登陸後後面的介面需要使用它的返回值，所以提取到此類，以後的測試類只需繼承，新增依賴即可 @Test public void loginManagerAppTestd() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
String url=hostManager+"/parkingManager/applogin/loginIn"; Manager manager = new Manager("yanczapp","8ddcff3a80f4189ca1c9d4d902c3c909","0571001"); Map<String, String> map=FastjsonUtils.toMap(FastjsonUtils.toJson(manager)); System.out.println("my out**********"+map); CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse = RestClient.postForm(url, map, null); //斷言狀態碼是不是200 int statusCode = closeableHttpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); Assert.assertEquals(statusCode,Constants.RESPNSE_STATUS_CODE_200,"status code is not 200"); //斷言響應json內容中name和job是不是期待結果 String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(closeableHttpResponse.getEntity()); System.out.println("my out**********"+responseString); JSONObject res = FastjsonUtils.toJsonObject(responseString);
//提取session，並把它賦值給sessionkey，sessionKey 作為全域性變數其他介面可以直接使用 sessionKey = FastjsonUtils.toMap(res.getString("data")).get("session_key"); System.out.println("data**********: " + res.getString("message")); System.out.println("data**********: " + sessionKey); String account=FastjsonUtils.toMap(res.getString("data")).get("account"); Assert.assertEquals(account,"yanczapp" ,"account code is not error"); } }
三、config.properties
HOSTMANAGER=http://m.test.mwpark.cn
四、編寫測試類，這個需要新增一個依賴，依賴登入介面，意思就是說登入介面成功後此用例才能執行
新增dependsOnMethods即可
package manager; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.qa.base.BaseApi; import com.qa.base.Constants; import com.qa.restclient.RestClient; import com.qa.utils.fatjson.FastjsonUtils;
public class LoginManagerAppTest2 extends BaseApi{ private final static Logger Log=Logger.getLogger(LoginManagerAppTest2.class); //依賴那個方法，如果依賴多個方法可使用逗號分隔loginManagerAppTestd，loginManagerApp @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"loginManagerAppTestd"}) public void query() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { String url=hostManager+"/parkingManager/apprecovered/querySumOrderAmountByCondition"; Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>(); headers.put("token", "aaaa"); Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("session_key", sessionKey); CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse = RestClient.postForm(url, params, headers); //斷言響應是不是期待結果 String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(closeableHttpResponse.getEntity()); Log.info("my out**********"+responseString); JSONObject res1 = FastjsonUtils.toJsonObject(responseString); Log.info("code**********: " + res1.getString("code")); //斷言狀態碼是不是200 int statusCode = RestClient.getStatusCode(closeableHttpResponse); Assert.assertEquals(statusCode,Constants.RESPNSE_STATUS_CODE_200,"status code is not 200"); } }