543. Diameter of Binary Tree(python+cpp)
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-16
題目:
Given a binary tree, you need to compute the length of the diameter of the tree. The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the longest path between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root. Example: Given a binary tree
1 / \ 2 3 / \ 4 5
Return 3, which is the length of the path [4,2,1,3] or [5,2,1,3].
Note: The length of path between two nodes is represented by the number of edges between them.
解釋: 求二叉樹中存在的最長的路徑,這個路徑可以不經過根節點。 這道題目可以通過求二叉樹深度的方法來求,在dfs中返回的是二叉樹的深度,但是dfs的過程中更新當前的最長的路徑,一個結點所經過的路徑的長度,等與它左子樹的深度+右子樹的深度(二叉樹的深度其實就是root和最低的結點之間,連線線的個數)。
python程式碼:
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def diameterOfBinaryTree(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: int
"""
self.max_sum=0
def TreeDepth(root):
left_depth=0
right_depth=0
if root.left:
left_depth=TreeDepth(root.left)
if root.right:
right_depth=TreeDepth(root.right)
self.max_sum=max(self.max_sum,left_depth+right_depth)
return max(left_depth,right_depth)+1
if root:
TreeDepth(root)
return self.max_sum
c++程式碼:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int max_sum=0;
int diameterOfBinaryTree(TreeNode* root) {
if(root)
TreeDepth(root);
return max_sum;
}
int TreeDepth(TreeNode* root)
{
int left_depth=0,right_depth=0;
if (root->left)
left_depth=TreeDepth(root->left);
if(root->right)
right_depth=TreeDepth(root->right);
max_sum=max(max_sum,left_depth+right_depth);
return max(left_depth,right_depth)+1;
}
};
總結: 養成dfs之前先進行判斷的習慣,這樣可以節省大量的時間~