1. 程式人生 > >輕量ORM-SqlRepoEx (十四)最佳實踐之Dapper(1)

輕量ORM-SqlRepoEx (十四)最佳實踐之Dapper(1)

簡介:SqlRepoEx是 .Net平臺下相容.NET Standard 2.0人一個輕型的ORM。解決了Lambda轉Sql語句這一難題,SqlRepoEx使用的是Lambda表示式,所以,對c#程式設計師來說,是非常簡單的,其語法特點與Linq to Sql極為相似。不僅實現了完整的Select、Insert、Update、Delete等語句解析器,同時,也實現了Select、where、order by等子句,這些語句與子句均支援匯出SQL語句,使得拼接複雜場景SQL語句變得輕鬆,SqlRepoEx很快其原生資料訪問與Dapper不相上下,SqlRepoEx本身支援Sql Server與MySql方言,同時通過SqlRepoEx.Normal支援非方言SQL。SqlRepoEx沒侵入性,僅通過簡單的幾個特性,就能讓類與資料庫關聯起來;

*本系列以靜態工廠為例;

*資料來源於Northwind資料庫;

一、IDbConnection

可通過下列兩種方式獲取

1、工廠獲取

private static IDbConnection dbConnection = MsSqlRepoFactory.DbConnection;

2、資料倉儲

var repository = MsSqlRepoFactory.Create<AzProducts>();

IDbConnection dbConnection = repository.DbConnection;

二、 SQL語句中 @ 引數的生成和定義

1、SqlRepoEx的Insert、Updata 增加了ParamSql()方法獲取  @ 引數 語句;

2、對於Where條件語句中,如要生成  @ 引數 語句 只需要在表示式中 .Where(p => p.ProductID == p.ProductID);右側表示式中使用型別屬性表示式即可。

3、關於資料欄位與屬性聯,將在下篇中介紹

三、 簡單查詢

public static void QueryOnly()

{

 // 建立資料倉儲

var repository = MsSqlRepoFactory.Create<AzProducts>();

        //查詢

var result = repository.Query().Top(10);

Console.WriteLine(result.Sql());

// 通過 Dapper 獲取資料

IEnumerable<AzProducts> azProducts = dbConnection.Query<AzProducts>(result.Sql());

// 顯示結果(只取兩列,僅為顯示目的)

foreach (var item in azProducts)

{

Console.WriteLine($"{item.ProductID}\t{item.ProductName2}");

}

      }

此方法生成的 SQL

SELECT TOP (10) [dbo].[Products].[ProductID]

, [dbo].[Products].[ProductName] as [ProductName2]

, [dbo].[Products].[SupplierID]

, [dbo].[Products].[CategoryID]

, [dbo].[Products].[QuantityPerUnit]

, [dbo].[Products].[UnitPrice]

, [dbo].[Products].[UnitsInStock]

, [dbo].[Products].[UnitsOnOrder]

, [dbo].[Products].[ReorderLevel]

, [dbo].[Products].[Discontinued]

FROM [dbo].[Products];

此方法生成的結果

1       Chai

2       Chang

3       Aniseed Syrup

4       Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning

5       Chef Anton's Gumbo Mix

6       Grandma's Boysenberry Spread

7       Uncle Bob's Organic Dried Pears

8       Northwoods Cranberry Sauce

9       Mishi Kobe Niku

10      Ikura

四、InnerJoin 查詢

* LeftOuterJoin、RightOuterJoin與此例相似

        public static void DoInnerJoin()

        {

 // 建立資料倉儲

var repository = MsSqlRepoFactory.Create<AzProducts>();

// 構建查詢語句,相較而言,語法更接近於SQL,與Linq是有很大區別的

var result = repository.Query()

   .InnerJoin<AzSuppliers>()

   .On<AzSuppliers>((l, r) => l.SupplierID == r.SupplierID, r => r.CompanyName)

   .Top(10);

Console.WriteLine(result.Sql());

Console.WriteLine();

// 通過 Dapper 獲取資料

IEnumerable<AzProducts> azProducts = dbConnection.Query<AzProducts>(result.Sql());

foreach (var item in azProducts)

{

Console.WriteLine($"{item.ProductID}\t{item.ProductName2}\t{item.Supplier}");

}

        }

此方法生成的 SQL

SELECT TOP (10) [dbo].[Products].[ProductID]

, [dbo].[Products].[ProductName] as [ProductName2]

, [dbo].[Products].[SupplierID]

, [dbo].[Products].[CategoryID]

, [dbo].[Products].[QuantityPerUnit]

, [dbo].[Products].[UnitPrice]

, [dbo].[Products].[UnitsInStock]

, [dbo].[Products].[UnitsOnOrder]

, [dbo].[Products].[ReorderLevel]

, [dbo].[Products].[Discontinued]

, [dbo].[Suppliers].[CompanyName] as [Supplier]

FROM [dbo].[Products]

INNER JOIN [dbo].[Suppliers]

ON [dbo].[Products].[SupplierID] = [dbo].[Suppliers].[SupplierID];

此方法生成的結果

1       Chai    Exotic Liquids

2       Chang   Exotic Liquids

3       Aniseed Syrup   Exotic Liquids

4       Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning    New Orleans Cajun Delights

5       Chef Anton's Gumbo Mix  New Orleans Cajun Delights

6       Grandma's Boysenberry Spread    Grandma Kelly's Homestead

7       Uncle Bob's Organic Dried Pears Grandma Kelly's Homestead

8       Northwoods Cranberry Sauce      Grandma Kelly's Homestead

9       Mishi Kobe Niku Tokyo Traders

10      Ikura   Tokyo Traders

五、條件查詢

        public static void QueryWhere()

        {

 // 建立資料倉儲

            var repository = MsSqlRepoFactory.Create<AzProducts>();

            var result = repository.Query()

                                    .Where(p => p.ProductName2.Contains("t") && p.ProductID < 100)

                                    .Top(10);

            Console.WriteLine(result.Sql());

            Console.WriteLine();

 // 通過 Dapper 獲取資料

            IEnumerable<AzProducts> azProducts = dbConnection.Query<AzProducts>(result.Sql());

            foreach (var item in azProducts)

            {

                Console.WriteLine($"{item.ProductID}\t{item.ProductName2}");

            }

        }

此方法生成的 SQL

SELECT TOP (10) [dbo].[Products].[ProductID]

, [dbo].[Products].[ProductName] as [ProductName2]

, [dbo].[Products].[SupplierID]

, [dbo].[Products].[CategoryID]

, [dbo].[Products].[QuantityPerUnit]

, [dbo].[Products].[UnitPrice]

, [dbo].[Products].[UnitsInStock]

, [dbo].[Products].[UnitsOnOrder]

, [dbo].[Products].[ReorderLevel]

, [dbo].[Products].[Discontinued]

FROM [dbo].[Products]

WHERE ((([dbo].[Products].[ProductName] LIKE '%t%') and ([dbo].[Products].[ProductID] < 100)));

此方法生成的結果

4       Chef Anton's Cajun Seasoning

5       Chef Anton's Gumbo Mix

8       Northwoods Cranberry Sauce

12      Queso Manchego La Pastora

14      Tofu

17      Alice Mutton

18      Carnarvon Tigers

19      Teatime Chocolate Biscuits

22      Gustaf's Kn?ckebr?d

23      Tunnbr?d

六、Union

      public static void QueryUnion()

        {

// 建立資料倉儲

            var repository = MsSqlRepoFactory.Create<AzCustomers>();

            // 此語句不會參與資料查詢,只是作為Union的包裹

            // 如果此語句本身也是資料查詢,請增加到new List<UnionSql>中

            var result = repository.Query()

                                   .Select(c => c.CustomerID, c => c.CompanyName);

            var result01 = repository.Query()

                                    .Select(c => c.CustomerID, c => c.CompanyName)

                                    .Where(c => c.CustomerID == "ANATR");

            var result02 = repository.Query()

                                    .Select(c => c.CustomerID, c => c.CompanyName)

                                    .Where(c => c.CustomerID == "FRANK");

            var result03 = repository.Query()

                                    .Select(c => c.CustomerID, c => c.CompanyName)

                                    .Where(c => c.CustomerID == "TRADH");

            var resultAllSql = result.UnionSql(new List<UnionSql>  {

                UnionSql.New(  result01,UnionType.Union ),

                UnionSql.New(  result02,UnionType.Union ),

                UnionSql.New(  result03,UnionType.Union ), });

            Console.WriteLine(resultAllSql);

            Console.WriteLine();

// 通過 Dapper 獲取資料

            IEnumerable<AzCustomers> azCustomers = dbConnection.Query<AzCustomers>(resultAllSql);

            foreach (var item in azCustomers)

            {

                Console.WriteLine($"{item.CustomerID}\t{item.CompanyName}");

            }

        }

此方法生成的 SQL

SELECT [_this_is_union].[CustomerID]

, [_this_is_union].[CompanyName]

FROM ( SELECT [dbo].[Customers].[CustomerID]

, [dbo].[Customers].[CompanyName]

FROM [dbo].[Customers]

WHERE (([dbo].[Customers].[CustomerID] = 'ANATR'))

UNION

 SELECT [dbo].[Customers].[CustomerID]

, [dbo].[Customers].[CompanyName]

FROM [dbo].[Customers]

WHERE (([dbo].[Customers].[CustomerID] = 'FRANK'))

UNION

 SELECT [dbo].[Customers].[CustomerID]

, [dbo].[Customers].[CompanyName]

FROM [dbo].[Customers]

WHERE (([dbo].[Customers].[CustomerID] = 'TRADH')) )

AS  _this_is_union

此方法生成的結果

ANATR   Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados

FRANK   Frankenversand

TRADH   Tradi??o Hipermercados

七、增加(使用例項)

public static void DoInsertEntityParam()

        {

            var repository = MsSqlRepoFactory.Create<AzProducts>();

            AzProducts azProduct = new AzProducts { ProductName2 = "testvalue" };

            var resultinsert = repository

                                    .Insert();

           // 使用ParamSql()方法獲取 @ 引數SQL語句

            Console.WriteLine(resultinsert.ParamSql());

            Console.WriteLine();

            // 需返回自增欄位,所以用Query

            IEnumerable<AzProducts> azProducts = dbConnection.Query<AzProducts>(resultinsert.ParamSql(), azProduct);

            foreach (var item in azProducts)

            {

                Console.WriteLine($"{item.ProductID}\t{item.ProductName2}");

            }

        }

此方法生成的 SQL

INSERT [dbo].[Products]([ProductName],[SupplierID],[CategoryID],[QuantityPerUnit],[UnitPrice],[UnitsInStock],[UnitsOnOrder],[ReorderLevel],[Discontinued])

VALUES(@ProductName2,@SupplierID,@CategoryID,@QuantityPerUnit,@UnitPrice,@UnitsInStock,@UnitsOnOrder,@ReorderLevel,@Discontinued);

SELECT [ProductID],[ProductName] as ProductName2,[SupplierID],[CategoryID],[QuantityPerUnit],[UnitPrice],[UnitsInStock],[UnitsOnOrder],[ReorderLevel],[Discontinued]

FROM [dbo].[Products]

WHERE [ProductID] = SCOPE_IDENTITY();

此方法生成的結果

96      testvalue

八、批增加(使用選擇)

public static void DoInsertEntityParamBatch()

        {

            // 建立資料倉儲

            var repository = MsSqlRepoFactory.Create<AzProducts>();

            // 設定要批處理的資料

            List<AzProducts> azProductList = new List<AzProducts>{

              new AzProducts { ProductName2 = "testvalue1" ,CategoryID=1,UnitPrice=123},

              new AzProducts { ProductName2 = "testvalue2" ,CategoryID=1,UnitPrice=123},

              new AzProducts { ProductName2 = "testvalue3" ,CategoryID=1,UnitPrice=123},

              new AzProducts { ProductName2 = "testvalue4" ,CategoryID=1,UnitPrice=123 },

              new AzProducts { ProductName2 = "testvalue5" ,CategoryID=1,UnitPrice=123},

              new AzProducts { ProductName2 = "testvalue6" ,CategoryID=1,UnitPrice=123},

            };

           // 使用選擇增加

            var resultinsert = repository

                                    .Insert().ParamWith(c => c.ProductName2, c => c.UnitPrice, c => c.CategoryID);

            Console.WriteLine(resultinsert.ParamSql());

            Console.WriteLine();

            // 通過 Dapper 批處理

            dbConnection.Execute(resultinsert.ParamSql(), azProductList);

       }

此方法生成的 SQL

INSERT [dbo].[Products]([ProductName],[UnitPrice],[CategoryID])

VALUES(@ProductName2,@UnitPrice,@CategoryID);

SELECT [ProductName] as ProductName2,[UnitPrice],[CategoryID],[ProductID]

FROM [dbo].[Products]

WHERE [ProductID] = SCOPE_IDENTITY();

九、更新

        public static void DoUpdateEntityParam()

        {

           // 建立資料倉儲

            var repository = MsSqlRepoFactory.Create<AzProducts>();

           // 構建更新語句

            var resultUpdate = repository

                                    .Update()

                                    .ParamSet(p => p.ProductName2, p => p.CategoryID)

           // Where 中使用下列格式語句,可生成帶 @ 的引數

                                    .Where(p => p.ProductID == p.ProductID);

            Console.WriteLine(resultUpdate.ParamSql());

            Console.WriteLine();

           // 需更新的資料

            AzProducts products = new AzProducts() { ProductID = 84, ProductName2 = "testvalue100", CategoryID = 7 };

           // 通過 Dapper 更新資料

            int result = dbConnection.Execute(resultUpdate.ParamSql(), products);

           Console.WriteLine($"{result}");

        }

此方法生成的 SQL

UPDATE [dbo].[Products]

SET ProductName  = @ProductName2, CategoryID  = @CategoryID

WHERE (([dbo].[Products].[ProductID] = @ProductID));

十、刪除

        public static void DoDeleteEntity(bool go = false)

        {

 // 建立資料倉儲

            var repository = MsSqlRepoFactory.Create<AzProducts>();

           // 要刪除的資料

            AzProducts azProducts = new AzProducts { ProductName2 = "testvalue", ProductID = 81 };

            // 構建刪除,使用例項構建時,如果不設定 Where 語句

           // SqlRepoEx 會以關鍵詞來構建  Where 語句

            var resultUpdate = repository.Delete().For(azProducts);

            Console.WriteLine(resultUpdate.Sql());

            Console.WriteLine();

           // 通過 Dapper 刪除資料

            int result = dbConnection.Execute(resultUpdate.Sql());

            Console.WriteLine($"{result}");

        }

此方法生成的 SQL

DELETE [dbo].[Products]

WHERE (([dbo].[Products].[ProductID] = @ProductID));

十一、使用事務

public static void DoDeleteTransaction()

        {

           // 建立資料倉儲

            var repository = MsSqlRepoFactory.Create<AzProducts>();

           // 構建刪除,如果不是例項構建,使用者必需自行指定刪除條件

            // Where 中使用下列格式語句,可生成帶 @ 的引數

            var resultUpdate = repository.Delete().Where(p => p.ProductID == p.ProductID);

               // 要刪除的資料集

            List<AzProducts> azProductList = new List<AzProducts>

            {

                new AzProducts{ProductID=92},

                new AzProducts{ProductID=93},

                new AzProducts{ProductID=94},

                new AzProducts{ProductID=91},

            };

            Console.WriteLine(resultUpdate.Sql());

            Console.WriteLine();

            // 使用事務控制

            using (var transaction = dbConnection.BeginTransaction())

            {

           //  通過 Dapper 刪除,同時指定了事務

                dbConnection.Execute(resultUpdate.Sql(), azProductList, transaction: transaction);

           // 僅為了演示,此處回滾事務,取消刪除

           // 如果相要提交事務,請將此處改為 transaction.Commit() 可看到刪除效果

                transaction.Rollback();

            }

        }

此方法生成的 SQL

DELETE [dbo].[Products]

WHERE (([dbo].[Products].[ProductID] = @ProductID));