最近接觸到app操作：滑動螢幕和設定九宮格手勢密碼，發現挺好玩的，寫篇部落格記錄一下遇到的問題，附程式碼

滑屏swip

  通常開啟一個app有引導頁，一般是向左滑動幾次後才能到主頁，appium藉助swip方法實現

  使用方法  driver.swipe(x1,y1,x2,y2)

  其中 x、y是指座標，由一個座標位置(x1,y1)滑到另一個座標位置(x2,y2)

  由於手機螢幕尺寸有大有小，所以我們確定x/y時一般要獲取手機螢幕大小，使用相對位置滑動

  例：

driver.swipe(screen['width
 
'] * 0.9, screen['height'] * 0.6, screen['width'] * 0.2, screen['height'] * 0.4)

九宮格

 相信大家有見過九宮格，手工設定九宮格的方法是按住第一個點不放，依次移動到相應的點後鬆手

 藉助TouchAction類實現，看類名應該是很好理解的，就是觸屏操作

 首先進行例項化：

tc = TouchAction(driver)

 實現步驟：

tc.press(x=x1, y=y1).wait(200).move_to(x=x2, y=y2).wait(200).move_to(x
 
=x3, y=y3]).wait(200). \
    move_to(x=x4, y=y4).wait(200).move_to(x=x5, y=y5).wait(200).release().perform()

完整實現程式碼

from appium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import
 
 MobileBy
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.common.multi_action import MultiAction

desire_caps = {}
desire_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desire_caps['platformVersion'] = '7.1.2'
desire_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
desire_caps['appPackage'] = 'xxx'
desire_caps['appActivity'] = 'xxx'

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desire_caps)
time.sleep(5)

# 獲取螢幕尺寸
screen = driver.get_window_size()
print(screen)
# 元素左滑3次
for index in range(3):
    driver.swipe(screen['width'] * 0.9, screen['height'] * 0.6, screen['width'] * 0.2, screen['height'] * 0.4)
    time.sleep(5)

# 點選立即體驗
driver.find_element_by_id('com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/btn_start').click()
# 點選登陸
loginbutton = (MobileBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR, 'new UiSelector().text("註冊/登入")')
WebDriverWait(driver, 30, 0.2).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loginbutton))
driver.find_element(*loginbutton).click()
time.sleep(2)
# 輸入手機號，點選下一步
driver.find_element_by_id('com.xxzb.xxx:id/et_phone').send_keys('xxx')
driver.find_element_by_id('com.xxzb.xxx:id/btn_next_step').click()
time.sleep(1)
# 輸入密碼,點選確定
driver.find_element_by_id('com.xxzb.xxx:id/et_pwd').send_keys('xxx')
driver.find_element_by_id('com.xxzb.xxx:id/btn_next_step').click()
# 點選馬上設定
confirmbtn = (MobileBy.ANDROID_UIAUTOMATOR, 'new UiSelector().text("馬上設定")')
WebDriverWait(driver, 30, 0.2).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(confirmbtn))
driver.find_element(*confirmbtn).click()
time.sleep(2)
# 點選建立手勢密碼
driver.find_element_by_id('com.xxzb.xxx:id/btn_gesturepwd_guide').click()
time.sleep(1)
#點選確定
driver.find_element_by_id('com.xxzb.xxx:id/right_btn').click()
time.sleep(2)
# 設定九宮格
tc = TouchAction(driver)
# 查詢元素
ele = driver.find_element_by_id('com.xxzb.xxx:id/gesturepwd_create_lockview')
# 獲取元素大小
size = ele.size
# 獲取元素起點座標
location = ele.location
print(size, location)
point1 = (location['x'] + size['width'] * 1 / 6, location['y'] + size["height"] * 1 / 6)
point2 = (point1[0] + size['width'] * 2 / 6, point1[1] + size["height"] * 2 / 6)
point3 = (point2[0] + size['width'] * 2 / 6, point2[1] + size["height"] * 2 / 6)
point4 = (point3[0] - size['width'] * 2 / 6, point3[1])
point5 = (point4[0] - size['width'] * 2 / 6, point4[1])
point6 = (point5[0], point5[1] - size["height"] * 2 / 6)
# 移動元素
tc.press(x=point1[0], y=point1[1]).wait(200).\
    move_to(x=point2[0], y=point2[1]).wait(200). \
    move_to(x=point3[0], y=point3[1]).wait(200). \
    move_to(x=point4[0], y=point4[1]).wait(200). \
    move_to(x=point5[0], y=point5[1]).wait(200).\
    move_to(x=point6[0], y=point6[1]).wait(200). \
    release().perform()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_id('com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/right_btn').click()
time.sleep(2)
#移動元素
tc.press(x=point1[0], y=point1[1]).wait(200).\
    move_to(x=point2[0], y=point2[1]).wait(200). \
    move_to(x=point3[0], y=point3[1]).wait(200). \
    move_to(x=point4[0], y=point4[1]).wait(200). \
    move_to(x=point5[0], y=point5[1]).wait(200).\
    move_to(x=point6[0], y=point6[1]).wait(200). \
    release().perform()
time.sleep(2)
#截圖
driver.save_screenshot('C:\\Users\\admin\Desktop\\screen.png')
driver.find_element_by_id('com.xxzb.xxx:id/right_btn').click()
time.sleep(2)

注意：這裡本人踩了一個坑：執行的時候報錯：'NoneType' object has no attribute 'execute'

浪費了很多時間，最後發現是例項化時沒有傳遞driver，改成tc = TouchAction(driver)就好了