持續整合系列(6)------k8s結合ceph實現動態申請pv

目標

預設情況下，pod使用的儲存需要先手動建立pv，再通過pvc申請已建立的pv，步驟繁瑣；利用kubernetes的新特性allows storage volumes to be created on-demand就不用每次都手動建立PV了。通過配置StorageClass為ceph實現動態分配

建立rbd-provisioner

cat >external-storage-rbd-provisioner.yaml<<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: rbd-provisioner
  namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: rbd-provisioner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["events"]
    verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["endpoints"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["services"]
    resourceNames: ["kube-dns"]
    verbs: ["list", "get"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: rbd-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: rbd-provisioner
    namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: rbd-provisioner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: rbd-provisioner
  namespace: kube-system
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["secrets"]
  verbs: ["get"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: rbd-provisioner
  namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: rbd-provisioner
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: rbd-provisioner
  namespace: kube-system

---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: rbd-provisioner
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: rbd-provisioner
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: rbd-provisioner
        image: "quay.io/external_storage/rbd-provisioner:v2.0.0-k8s1.11"
        env:
        - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
          value: ceph.com/rbd
      serviceAccount: rbd-provisioner
EOF
kubectl apply -f external-storage-rbd-provisioner.yaml

# 檢視狀態 等待running之後 再進行後續的操作
kubectl get pod -n kube-system
 

配置storageclass

# 在k8s叢集中所有節點安裝 ceph-common
yum install -y ceph-common

# 建立 osd pool 在ceph的mon或者admin節點
ceph osd pool create kube 4096
ceph osd pool ls

# 建立k8s訪問ceph的使用者 在ceph的mon或者admin節點
ceph auth get-or-create client.kube mon 'allow r' osd 'allow class-read object_prefix rbd_children, allow rwx pool=kube' -o ceph.client.kube.keyring

# 檢視key 在ceph的mon或者admin節點
ceph auth get-key client.admin
ceph auth get-key client.kube

# 建立 admin secret
# CEPH_ADMIN_SECRET 替換為 client.admin 獲取到的key
export CEPH_ADMIN_SECRET='AQBBAnRbSiSOFxAAEZXNMzYV6hsceccYLhzdWw=='
kubectl create secret generic ceph-secret --type="kubernetes.io/rbd" \
--from-literal=key=$CEPH_ADMIN_SECRET \
--namespace=kube-system

# 在 default 名稱空間建立pvc用於訪問ceph的 secret
# CEPH_KUBE_SECRET 替換為 client.kube 獲取到的key
export CEPH_KUBE_SECRET='AQBZK3VbTN/QOBAAIYi6CRLQcVevW5HM8lunOg=='
kubectl create secret generic ceph-user-secret --type="kubernetes.io/rbd" \
--from-literal=key=$CEPH_KUBE_SECRET \
--namespace=default

# 檢視 secret
kubectl get secret ceph-user-secret -o yaml
kubectl get secret ceph-secret -n kube-system -o yaml

# 配置 StorageClass
# 如果使用kubeadm建立的叢集 provisioner 使用如下方式
# provisioner: ceph.com/rbd
cat >storageclass-ceph-rdb.yaml<<EOF
kind: StorageClass
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: dynamic-ceph-rdb
provisioner: ceph.com/rbd
# provisioner: kubernetes.io/rbd
parameters:
  monitors: 10.79.167.29:6789,10.79.167.30:6789,10.79.167.31:6789
  adminId: admin
  adminSecretName: ceph-secret
  adminSecretNamespace: kube-system
  pool: kube
  userId: kube
  userSecretName: ceph-user-secret
  fsType: ext4
  imageFormat: "2"
  imageFeatures: "layering"
EOF

# 建立
kubectl apply -f storageclass-ceph-rdb.yaml

# 檢視
kubectl get sc
 

使用測試

# 建立pvc測試
cat >ceph-rdb-pvc-test.yaml<<EOF
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: ceph-rdb-claim
spec:
  accessModes:     
    - ReadWriteOnce
  storageClassName: dynamic-ceph-rdb
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 2Gi
EOF
kubectl apply -f ceph-rdb-pvc-test.yaml
 
# 檢視
kubectl get pvc
kubectl get pv
 
# 建立 nginx pod 掛載測試
cat >nginx-pod.yaml<<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: nginx-pod1
  labels:
    name: nginx-pod1
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nginx-pod1
    image: nginx:alpine
    ports:
    - name: web
      containerPort: 80
    volumeMounts:
    - name: ceph-rdb
      mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
  volumes:
  - name: ceph-rdb
    persistentVolumeClaim:
      claimName: ceph-rdb-claim
EOF
kubectl apply -f nginx-pod.yaml
 
# 檢視
kubectl get pods -o wide
 
# 修改檔案內容
kubectl exec -ti nginx-pod1 -- /bin/sh -c 'echo Hello World from Ceph RBD!!! > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html'
 
# 訪問測試
POD_ID=$(kubectl get pods -o wide | grep nginx-pod1 | awk '{print $(NF-1)}')
curl http://$POD_ID

# 清理
kubectl delete -f nginx-pod.yaml
kubectl delete -f ceph-rdb-pvc-test.yaml