1. 程式人生 > >poi0020,大檔案讀取,有效解決記憶體溢位。

poi0020,大檔案讀取,有效解決記憶體溢位。

解決思路,一次載入少量檔案進記憶體,處理完成後,再載入下一批,不斷迴圈。難點:傳統的使用者模式讀取方式沒法完成,使用者模式是一次性將檔案內容全部載入到記憶體中;所以需要引入另外一種事件模式,事件模式是一次讀取一條進入檔案。

程式碼實現:

1、建立maven工程,匯入專案依賴

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>xerces</groupId>
            <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.0</version>
        </dependency>

2、建立xlsx的工具類

package com.honor;

import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.BuiltinFormats;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel.XSSFReader;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.SharedStringsTable;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.StylesTable;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderFactory;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用於解決office2007版本大資料量問題
 **/
public class XlsxReader extends DefaultHandler {
    private Reader reader;
    private Method method;


    public XlsxReader(Reader reader, String methodName) {
        this.reader = reader;
        try {
            this.method = reader.getClass().getMethod(methodName,String.class, String.class, int.class, int.class, List.class);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 單元格中的資料可能的資料型別
    enum CellDataType {
        BOOL, ERROR, FORMULA, INLINESTR, SSTINDEX, NUMBER, DATE, NULL
    }

    // 共享字串表
    private SharedStringsTable sst;
    //上一次的索引值
    private String lastIndex;
    // 檔案的絕對路徑
    private String filePath = "";
    // 工作表索引
    private int sheetIndex = 0;
    // sheet名
    private String sheetName = "";
    // 總行數
    private int totalRows = 0;
    // 一行內cell集合
    private List<String> cellList = new ArrayList<String>();
    // 判斷整行是否為空行的標記
    private boolean flag = false;
    // 當前行
    private int curRow = 1;
    //當前列
    private int curCol = 0;
    // T元素標識
    private boolean isTElement;
    // 異常資訊,如果為空則表示沒有異常
    private String exceptionMessage;
    // 單元格資料型別,預設為字串型別
    private CellDataType nextDataType = CellDataType.SSTINDEX;
    private final DataFormatter formatter = new DataFormatter();
    // 單元格日期格式的索引
    private short formatIndex;
    // 日期格式字串
    private String formatString;
    //定義前一個元素和當前元素的位置,用來計算其中空的單元格數量,如A6和A8等
    private String preRef = null, ref = null;
    //定義該文件一行最大的單元格數,用來補全一行最後可能缺失的單元格
    private String maxRef = null;
    //在工作簿中共享所有表格的樣式表
    private StylesTable stylesTable;

    /**
     * 遍歷工作簿中所有的電子表格
     * 並快取在mySheetList中
     *
     * @param filename
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public int process(String filename) throws Exception {
        filePath = filename;
        OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open(filename);
        XSSFReader xssfReader = new XSSFReader(pkg);
        stylesTable = xssfReader.getStylesTable();
        SharedStringsTable sst = xssfReader.getSharedStringsTable();
        XMLReader parser = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader("org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser");
        this.sst = sst;
        parser.setContentHandler(this);
        XSSFReader.SheetIterator sheets = (XSSFReader.SheetIterator) xssfReader.getSheetsData();
        //遍歷sheet
        while (sheets.hasNext()) {
            //標記初始行為第一行
            curRow = 1;
            sheetIndex++;
            //sheets.next()和sheets.getSheetName()不能換位置,否則sheetName報錯
            InputStream sheet = sheets.next();
            sheetName = sheets.getSheetName();
            InputSource sheetSource = new InputSource(sheet);
            //解析excel的每條記錄,在這個過程中startElement()、characters()、endElement()這三個函式會依次執行
            parser.parse(sheetSource);
            sheet.close();
        }
        //返回該excel檔案的總行數,不包括首列和空行
        return totalRows;
    }

    /**
     * 第一個執行
     *
     * @param uri
     * @param localName
     * @param name
     * @param attributes
     * @throws SAXException
     */
    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        //c => 單元格
        if ("c".equals(name)) {
            //前一個單元格的位置
            if (preRef == null) {
                preRef = attributes.getValue("r");
            } else {
                preRef = ref;
            }
            //當前單元格的位置
            ref = attributes.getValue("r");
            //設定單元格型別
            this.setNextDataType(attributes);
        }
        //當元素為t時
        if ("t".equals(name)) {
            isTElement = true;
        } else {
            isTElement = false;
        }

        //置空
        lastIndex = "";
    }

    /**
     * 第二個執行
     * 得到單元格對應的索引值或是內容值
     * 如果單元格型別是字串、INLINESTR、數字、日期,lastIndex則是索引值
     * 如果單元格型別是布林值、錯誤、公式,lastIndex則是內容值
     *
     * @param ch
     * @param start
     * @param length
     * @throws SAXException
     */
    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
        lastIndex += new String(ch, start, length);
    }

    /**
     * 第三個執行
     *
     * @param uri
     * @param localName
     * @param name
     * @throws SAXException
     */
    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name) throws SAXException {
        //t元素也包含字串
        if (isTElement) {//這個程式沒經過
            //將單元格內容加入rowlist中,在這之前先去掉字串前後的空白符
            String value = lastIndex.trim();
            cellList.add(curCol, value);
            curCol++;
            isTElement = false;
            //如果裡面某個單元格含有值,則標識該行不為空行
            if (value != null && !"".equals(value)) {
                flag = true;
            }
        } else if ("v".equals(name)) {
            //v => 單元格的值,如果單元格是字串,則v標籤的值為該字串在SST中的索引
            String value = this.getDataValue(lastIndex.trim(), "");//根據索引值獲取對應的單元格值
            //補全單元格之間的空單元格
            if (!ref.equals(preRef)) {
                int len = countNullCell(ref, preRef);
                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                    cellList.add(curCol, "");
                    curCol++;
                }
            }
            cellList.add(curCol, value);
            curCol++;
            //如果裡面某個單元格含有值,則標識該行不為空行
            if (value != null && !"".equals(value)) {
                flag = true;
            }
        } else {
            //如果標籤名稱為row,這說明已到行尾,呼叫optRows()方法
            if ("row".equals(name)) {
                //預設第一行為表頭,以該行單元格數目為最大數目
                if (curRow == 1) {
                    maxRef = ref;
                }
                //補全一行尾部可能缺失的單元格
                if (maxRef != null) {
                    int len = countNullCell(maxRef, ref);
                    for (int i = 0; i <= len; i++) {
                        cellList.add(curCol, "");
                        curCol++;
                    }
                }

                //該行不為空行且該行不是第一行,則傳送(第一行為列名,不需要)
                if (flag && curRow != 1) {
                    try {
                        method.invoke(reader, filePath, sheetName, sheetIndex, curRow, cellList);
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    totalRows++;
                }
                cellList.clear();
                curRow++;
                curCol = 0;
                preRef = null;
                ref = null;
                flag = false;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 處理資料型別
     *
     * @param attributes
     */
    public void setNextDataType(Attributes attributes) {
        //cellType為空,則表示該單元格型別為數字
        nextDataType = CellDataType.NUMBER;
        formatIndex = -1;
        formatString = null;
        //單元格型別
        String cellType = attributes.getValue("t");
        String cellStyleStr = attributes.getValue("s");
        //獲取單元格的位置,如A1,B1
        // String columnData = attributes.getValue("r");

        if ("b".equals(cellType)) { //處理布林值
            nextDataType = CellDataType.BOOL;
        } else if ("e".equals(cellType)) {  //處理錯誤
            nextDataType = CellDataType.ERROR;
        } else if ("inlineStr".equals(cellType)) {
            nextDataType = CellDataType.INLINESTR;
        } else if ("s".equals(cellType)) { //處理字串
            nextDataType = CellDataType.SSTINDEX;
        } else if ("str".equals(cellType)) {
            nextDataType = CellDataType.FORMULA;
        }

        if (cellStyleStr != null) { //處理日期
            int styleIndex = Integer.parseInt(cellStyleStr);
            XSSFCellStyle style = stylesTable.getStyleAt(styleIndex);
            formatIndex = style.getDataFormat();
            formatString = style.getDataFormatString();

            if (formatString.contains("m/d/yy")) {
                nextDataType = CellDataType.DATE;
                formatString = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss";
            }

            if (formatString == null) {
                nextDataType = CellDataType.NULL;
                formatString = BuiltinFormats.getBuiltinFormat(formatIndex);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 對解析出來的資料進行型別處理
     *
     * @param value   單元格的值,
     *                value代表解析:BOOL的為0或1, ERROR的為內容值,FORMULA的為內容值,INLINESTR的為索引值需轉換為內容值,
     *                SSTINDEX的為索引值需轉換為內容值, NUMBER為內容值,DATE為內容值
     * @param thisStr 一個空字串
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public String getDataValue(String value, String thisStr) {
        switch (nextDataType) {
            // 這幾個的順序不能隨便交換,交換了很可能會導致資料錯誤
            case BOOL: //布林值
                char first = value.charAt(0);
                thisStr = first == '0' ? "FALSE" : "TRUE";
                break;
            case ERROR: //錯誤
                thisStr = "\"ERROR:" + value.toString() + '"';
                break;
            case FORMULA: //公式
                thisStr = '"' + value.toString() + '"';
                break;
            case INLINESTR:
                XSSFRichTextString rtsi = new XSSFRichTextString(value.toString());
                thisStr = rtsi.toString();
                rtsi = null;
                break;
            case SSTINDEX: //字串
                String sstIndex = value.toString();
                try {
                    int idx = Integer.parseInt(sstIndex);
                    XSSFRichTextString rtss = new XSSFRichTextString(sst.getEntryAt(idx));//根據idx索引值獲取內容值
                    thisStr = rtss.toString();
                    rtss = null;
                } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
                    thisStr = value.toString();
                }
                break;
            case NUMBER: //數字
                if (formatString != null) {
                    thisStr = formatter.formatRawCellContents(Double.parseDouble(value), formatIndex, formatString).trim();
                } else {
                    thisStr = value;
                }
                thisStr = thisStr.replace("_", "").trim();
                break;
            case DATE: //日期
                thisStr = formatter.formatRawCellContents(Double.parseDouble(value), formatIndex, formatString);
                // 對日期字串作特殊處理,去掉T
                thisStr = thisStr.replace("T", " ");
                break;
            default:
                thisStr = " ";
                break;
        }
        return thisStr;
    }

    public int countNullCell(String ref, String preRef) {
        //excel2007最大行數是1048576,最大列數是16384,最後一列列名是XFD
        String xfd = ref.replaceAll("\\d+", "");
        String xfd_1 = preRef.replaceAll("\\d+", "");

        xfd = fillChar(xfd, 3, '@', true);
        xfd_1 = fillChar(xfd_1, 3, '@', true);

        char[] letter = xfd.toCharArray();
        char[] letter_1 = xfd_1.toCharArray();
        int res = (letter[0] - letter_1[0]) * 26 * 26 + (letter[1] - letter_1[1]) * 26 + (letter[2] - letter_1[2]);
        return res - 1;
    }

    public String fillChar(String str, int len, char let, boolean isPre) {
        int len_1 = str.length();
        if (len_1 < len) {
            if (isPre) {
                for (int i = 0; i < (len - len_1); i++) {
                    str = let + str;
                }
            } else {
                for (int i = 0; i < (len - len_1); i++) {
                    str = str + let;
                }
            }
        }
        return str;
    }

    /**
     * @return the exceptionMessage
     */
    public String getExceptionMessage() {
        return exceptionMessage;
    }
}

注:工具類中有個Reader介面,這是一個數據返回的介面,需要使用大檔案讀取資料的類,需要繼承這個介面,然後資料會在自己實現的方法中返回,名稱可以換,引數固定

3、Reader介面

package com.honor;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用來放回使用者資訊
 *
 * @author rongyaowen
 * @create 2018-11-02 23:50
 **/
public interface Reader {
    /**
     * 資料放回介面
     *
     * @param filePath 檔案路徑
     * @param sheetName sheet名稱
     * @param sheetIndex sheet序號
     * @param curRow 行號
     * @param cellList 一行的所有單元格欄位
     */
    public void read(String filePath, String sheetName, int sheetIndex, int curRow, List<String> cellList);
}

這邊的read方法相當於一個模板方法,如果你的業務需求只要一次讀取大檔案(一次業務邏輯處理),那麼直接實現這個方法就可以了,如果需要多次讀取大檔案,且需要做不同的業務邏輯處理,那麼在實現類中,仿造寫一個只有名稱喝read不同方法。後面有具體例子。

4、Test類

package com.honor;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author y
 * @create 2018-01-19 0:13
 * @desc
 **/
public class ReaderTest implements Reader {
    //excel2003副檔名
    public static final String EXCEL03_EXTENSION = ".xls";
    //excel2007副檔名
    public static final String EXCEL07_EXTENSION = ".xlsx";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String filePath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test.xlsx";
        new ReaderTest().read(filePath);

    }

    public void read(String filePath) throws Exception {
        int totalRows = 0;
        if (filePath.endsWith(EXCEL03_EXTENSION)) { //處理excel2003檔案
            XlsReader excelXls = new XlsReader(this, "read");
            totalRows = excelXls.process(filePath);
        } else if (filePath.endsWith(EXCEL07_EXTENSION)) {//處理excel2007檔案
            XlsxReader excelXlsxReader = new XlsxReader(this, "read");
            totalRows = excelXlsxReader.process(filePath);
        } else {
            throw new Exception("檔案格式錯誤,fileName的副檔名只能是xls或xlsx。");
        }
        System.out.println("傳送的總行數:" + totalRows);
    }

    @Override
    public void read(String filePath, String sheetName, int sheetIndex, int curRow, List<String> cellList) {
        System.out.println("read");
        System.out.println(filePath + ";" + sheetName + ";" + sheetIndex + ";" + curRow + ";" + cellList);
    }
}

注:這邊Test類實現了Reader介面,資料會從read方法返回,new XlsxReader()的第一個引數是實現了Reader介面的物件引用,第二個引數是指定在名為這個的方法中返回,這個方法名稱可以變,但是引數不能變。只需要一次邏輯處理的例子如下

例如我讀的excel表格內容如下:

輸出結果:

例2、需要在test類中讀取兩個大檔案,做不同的業務邏輯處理

只需要zaitest類中新增一個名稱和read不一樣,引數一樣的方法,如下

public void read2(String filePath, String sheetName, int sheetIndex, int curRow, List<String> cellList) {
        System.out.println("read2");
        System.out.println(filePath + ";" + sheetName + ";" + sheetIndex + ";" + curRow + ";" + cellList);
    }

 輸出介面如下

4、xls大檔案的讀取,其實這個沒有什麼用因為2003的excel最大隻能儲存6萬多條,無所謂大檔案。

package com.honor;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.dummyrecord.LastCellOfRowDummyRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.eventusermodel.dummyrecord.MissingCellDummyRecord;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.model.HSSFFormulaParser;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.record.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDataFormatter;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author y
 * @create 2018-01-19 14:18
 * @desc 用於解決.xls2003版本大資料量問題
 **/
public class XlsReader implements HSSFListener {
    private Reader reader;
    private Method method;

    public XlsReader(Reader reader, String methodName) {
        this.reader = reader;
        try {
            this.method = reader.getClass().getMethod(methodName, String.class, String.class, int.class, int.class, List.class);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private int minColums = -1;

    private POIFSFileSystem fs;

    /**
     * 總行數
     */
    private int totalRows = 0;

    /**
     * 上一行row的序號
     */
    private int lastRowNumber;

    /**
     * 上一單元格的序號
     */
    private int lastColumnNumber;

    /**
     * 是否輸出formula,還是它對應的值
     */
    private boolean outputFormulaValues = true;

    /**
     * 用於轉換formulas
     */
    private EventWorkbookBuilder.SheetRecordCollectingListener workbookBuildingListener;

    //excel2003工作簿
    private HSSFWorkbook stubWorkbook;

    private SSTRecord sstRecord;

    private FormatTrackingHSSFListener formatListener;

    private final HSSFDataFormatter formatter = new HSSFDataFormatter();

    /**
     * 檔案的絕對路徑
     */
    private String filePath = "";

    //表索引
    private int sheetIndex = 0;

    private BoundSheetRecord[] orderedBSRs;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private ArrayList boundSheetRecords = new ArrayList();

    private int nextRow;

    private int nextColumn;

    private boolean outputNextStringRecord;

    //當前行
    private int curRow = 0;

    //儲存一行記錄所有單元格的容器
    private List<String> cellList = new ArrayList<String>();

    /**
     * 判斷整行是否為空行的標記
     */
    private boolean flag = false;

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private String sheetName;

    /**
     * 遍歷excel下所有的sheet
     *
     * @param fileName
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public int process(String fileName) throws Exception {
        filePath = fileName;
        this.fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(fileName));
        MissingRecordAwareHSSFListener listener = new MissingRecordAwareHSSFListener(this);
        formatListener = new FormatTrackingHSSFListener(listener);
        HSSFEventFactory factory = new HSSFEventFactory();
        HSSFRequest request = new HSSFRequest();
        if (outputFormulaValues) {
            request.addListenerForAllRecords(formatListener);
        } else {
            workbookBuildingListener = new EventWorkbookBuilder.SheetRecordCollectingListener(formatListener);
            request.addListenerForAllRecords(workbookBuildingListener);
        }
        factory.processWorkbookEvents(request, fs);

        return totalRows; //返回該excel檔案的總行數,不包括首列和空行
    }

    /**
     * HSSFListener 監聽方法,處理Record
     * 處理每個單元格
     *
     * @param record
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void processRecord(Record record) {
        int thisRow = -1;
        int thisColumn = -1;
        String thisStr = null;
        String value = null;
        switch (record.getSid()) {
            case BoundSheetRecord.sid:
                boundSheetRecords.add(record);
                break;
            case BOFRecord.sid: //開始處理每個sheet
                BOFRecord br = (BOFRecord) record;
                if (br.getType() == BOFRecord.TYPE_WORKSHEET) {
                    //如果有需要,則建立子工作簿
                    if (workbookBuildingListener != null && stubWorkbook == null) {
                        stubWorkbook = workbookBuildingListener.getStubHSSFWorkbook();
                    }

                    if (orderedBSRs == null) {
                        orderedBSRs = BoundSheetRecord.orderByBofPosition(boundSheetRecords);
                    }
                    sheetName = orderedBSRs[sheetIndex].getSheetname();
                    sheetIndex++;
                }
                break;
            case SSTRecord.sid:
                sstRecord = (SSTRecord) record;
                break;
            case BlankRecord.sid: //單元格為空白
                BlankRecord brec = (BlankRecord) record;
                thisRow = brec.getRow();
                thisColumn = brec.getColumn();
                thisStr = "";
                cellList.add(thisColumn, thisStr);
                break;
            case BoolErrRecord.sid: //單元格為布林型別
                BoolErrRecord berec = (BoolErrRecord) record;
                thisRow = berec.getRow();
                thisColumn = berec.getColumn();
                thisStr = berec.getBooleanValue() + "";
                cellList.add(thisColumn, thisStr);
                checkRowIsNull(thisStr);  //如果裡面某個單元格含有值,則標識該行不為空行
                break;
            case FormulaRecord.sid://單元格為公式型別
                FormulaRecord frec = (FormulaRecord) record;
                thisRow = frec.getRow();
                thisColumn = frec.getColumn();
                if (outputFormulaValues) {
                    if (Double.isNaN(frec.getValue())) {
                        outputNextStringRecord = true;
                        nextRow = frec.getRow();
                        nextColumn = frec.getColumn();
                    } else {
                        thisStr = '"' + HSSFFormulaParser.toFormulaString(stubWorkbook, frec.getParsedExpression()) + '"';
                    }
                } else {
                    thisStr = '"' + HSSFFormulaParser.toFormulaString(stubWorkbook, frec.getParsedExpression()) + '"';
                }
                cellList.add(thisColumn, thisStr);
                checkRowIsNull(thisStr);  //如果裡面某個單元格含有值,則標識該行不為空行
                break;
            case StringRecord.sid: //單元格中公式的字串
                if (outputNextStringRecord) {
                    StringRecord srec = (StringRecord) record;
                    thisStr = srec.getString();
                    thisRow = nextRow;
                    thisColumn = nextColumn;
                    outputNextStringRecord = false;
                }
                break;
            case LabelRecord.sid:
                LabelRecord lrec = (LabelRecord) record;
                curRow = thisRow = lrec.getRow();
                thisColumn = lrec.getColumn();
                value = lrec.getValue().trim();
                value = value.equals("") ? "" : value;
                cellList.add(thisColumn, value);
                checkRowIsNull(value);  //如果裡面某個單元格含有值,則標識該行不為空行
                break;
            case LabelSSTRecord.sid: //單元格為字串型別
                LabelSSTRecord lsrec = (LabelSSTRecord) record;
                curRow = thisRow = lsrec.getRow();
                thisColumn = lsrec.getColumn();
                if (sstRecord == null) {
                    cellList.add(thisColumn, "");
                } else {
                    value = sstRecord.getString(lsrec.getSSTIndex()).toString().trim();
                    value = value.equals("") ? "" : value;
                    cellList.add(thisColumn, value);
                    checkRowIsNull(value);  //如果裡面某個單元格含有值,則標識該行不為空行
                }
                break;
            case NumberRecord.sid: //單元格為數字型別
                NumberRecord numrec = (NumberRecord) record;
                curRow = thisRow = numrec.getRow();
                thisColumn = numrec.getColumn();

                //第一種方式
                //value = formatListener.formatNumberDateCell(numrec).trim();//這個被寫死,採用的m/d/yy h:mm格式,不符合要求

                //第二種方式,參照formatNumberDateCell裡面的實現方法編寫
                Double valueDouble = ((NumberRecord) numrec).getValue();
                String formatString = formatListener.getFormatString(numrec);
                if (formatString.contains("m/d/yy")) {
                    formatString = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss";
                }
                int formatIndex = formatListener.getFormatIndex(numrec);
                value = formatter.formatRawCellContents(valueDouble, formatIndex, formatString).trim();

                value = value.equals("") ? "" : value;
                //向容器加入列值
                cellList.add(thisColumn, value);
                checkRowIsNull(value);  //如果裡面某個單元格含有值,則標識該行不為空行
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        //遇到新行的操作
        if (thisRow != -1 && thisRow != lastRowNumber) {
            lastColumnNumber = -1;
        }

        //空值的操作
        if (record instanceof MissingCellDummyRecord) {
            MissingCellDummyRecord mc = (MissingCellDummyRecord) record;
            curRow = thisRow = mc.getRow();
            thisColumn = mc.getColumn();
            cellList.add(thisColumn, "");
        }

        //更新行和列的值
        if (thisRow > -1)
            lastRowNumber = thisRow;
        if (thisColumn > -1)
            lastColumnNumber = thisColumn;

        //行結束時的操作
        if (record instanceof LastCellOfRowDummyRecord) {
            if (minColums > 0) {
                //列值重新置空
                if (lastColumnNumber == -1) {
                    lastColumnNumber = 0;
                }
            }
            lastColumnNumber = -1;

            if (flag && curRow != 0) { //該行不為空行且該行不是第一行,傳送(第一行為列名,不需要)
                try {
                    // 通過反射呼叫,這樣在實現類中就可以多次使用這個方法
                    method.invoke(reader, filePath, sheetName, sheetIndex, curRow + 1, cellList);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                totalRows++;
            }
            //清空容器
            cellList.clear();
            flag = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 如果裡面某個單元格含有值,則標識該行不為空行
     *
     * @param value
     */
    public void checkRowIsNull(String value) {
        if (value != null && !"".equals(value)) {
            flag = true;
        }
    }
}

注:以上的方法參考網上部落格,我這邊只是做了一下反射方法的封裝處理,使一個實現類方法可以讀取excel檔案走多套邏輯處理