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專案經驗分享——Java常用工具類集合

               

寫在前面

本文涉及的工具類部分是自己編寫,另一部分是在專案裡收集的。工具類涉及資料庫連線、格式轉換、檔案操作、傳送郵件等等。提高開發效率,歡迎收藏與轉載。

資料庫連線工具類

資料庫連線工具類——僅僅獲得連線物件 ConnDB.java

package com.util;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;/** * 資料庫連線工具類——僅僅獲得連線物件 * */public class ConnDB {  private static Connection conn = null;  private static final String DRIVER_NAME = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/axt?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"private static final String USER_NAME = "root"private static final String PASSWORD = "root";  public static Connection getConn(){  try {   Class.forName(DRIVER_NAME);   conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER_NAME, PASSWORD);  } catch
(Exception e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  return conn; }}

資料庫連線工具類——包含取得連線和關閉資源 ConnUtil.java

package com.util;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.PreparedStatement;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;/**  * @className: ConnUtil.java * @classDescription
: 資料庫連線工具類——包含取得連線和關閉資源  * @function:  * @author: Wentasy * @createTime: 2012-9-24 上午11:51:15 * @modifyTime:  * @modifyReason:  * @since: JDK 1.6 */
public class ConnUtil public static final String url = "jdbc:mysql://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:3306/dbadapter"public static final String user = "root"public static final String password = "XXXXXX";  /**  * 得到連線  * @return  * @throws SQLException  * @throws ClassNotFoundException  */ public static Connection establishConn() throws SQLException,ClassNotFoundException{  Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");  return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); }  /**  * 關閉連線  * @param conn  * @throws SQLException  */ public static void close(Connection conn) throws SQLException{  if(conn != null){   conn.close();   conn = null;  } }  /**  * 關閉PreparedStatement  * @param pstmt  * @throws SQLException  */ public static void close(PreparedStatement pstmt) throws SQLException{  if(pstmt != null){   pstmt.close();   pstmt = null;  } }  /**  * 關閉結果集  * @param rs  * @throws SQLException  */ public static void close(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException{  if(rs != null){   rs.close();   rs = null;  } }}

格式轉換工具類

日期轉換工具類 CommUtil.java

package com.util;import java.text.ParseException;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;/** * 日期轉換工具類 */public class CommUtil /**  * 將日期格式轉換成yyyy-MM-dd的字串格式  * 返回值如:2010-10-06  * @param time 要轉換的日期  * @return  */ public static  String dateToString(Date time)  {       SimpleDateFormat formatter = new  SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy-MM-dd"); //定義將日期格式要換成的格式     String stringTime  =  formatter.format(time);         return  stringTime;           } /**  * 將日期格式轉換成yyyyMMdd的字串格式  * 返回值如:2010-10-06  * @param time 要轉換的日期  * @return  */ public static  String dateTimeToString(Date time)  {       SimpleDateFormat formatter = new  SimpleDateFormat ("yyyyMMdd"); //定義將日期格式要換成的格式     String stringTime  =  formatter.format(time);         return  stringTime;           }    /**  * 將日期格式轉換成yyyy-MM-dd的字串格式  * 返回值如:2010-10-06  * @param time 要轉換的日期  * @return  */ public static  Date dateToDate(Date time)  {       SimpleDateFormat formatter = new  SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy-MM-dd"); //定義將日期格式要換成的格式     String stringTime  =  formatter.format(time);  Date date = nulltry {  date = formatter.parse(stringTime); } catch (ParseException e) {  e.printStackTrace(); }        return  date;         }  /**  * 得到當前時間,以字串表示  * @return  */ public static String getDate(){  Date date = new Date();  return CommUtil.dateToString(date); }}

日期轉換類  DateConverter.java

package com.util;import java.text.DateFormat;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import java.util.Map;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DefaultTypeConverter;/** * 日期轉換類 * */public class DateConverter extends DefaultTypeConverter private static final DateFormat[] ACCEPT_DATE_FORMATS = {   new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy"),   new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"),   new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd") }; //支援轉換的日期格式  @Override  public Object convertValue(Map context, Object value, Class toType) {   if (toType == Date.class) {  //瀏覽器向伺服器提交時,進行String to Date的轉換    Date date = null;    String dateString = null;    String[] params = (String[])value;    dateString = params[0];//獲取日期的字串    for (DateFormat format : ACCEPT_DATE_FORMATS) {     try {      return format.parse(dateString);//遍歷日期支援格式,進行轉換     } catch(Exception e) {      continue;     }    }    return null;   }   else if (toType == String.class) {   //伺服器向瀏覽器輸出時,進行Date to String的型別轉換    Date date = (Date)value;    return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(date);//輸出的格式是yyyy-MM-dd   }     return null;  }}

功能更強大的格式化工具類 FormatUtils.java

package com.util;import java.text.DecimalFormat;import java.text.ParseException;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;/** * 功能更強大的格式化工具類 */public class FormatUtils private static SimpleDateFormat second = new SimpleDateFormat(   "yy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); private static SimpleDateFormat day = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); private static SimpleDateFormat detailDay = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日"); private static SimpleDateFormat fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss"); private static SimpleDateFormat tempTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); private static SimpleDateFormat excelDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");  /**  * 格式化excel中的時間  * @param date  * @return  */ public static String formatDateForExcelDate(Date date) {  return excelDate.format(date); }  /**  * 將日期格式化作為檔名  * @param date  * @return  */ public static String formatDateForFileName(Date date) {  return fileName.format(date); } /**  * 格式化日期(精確到秒)  *   * @param date  * @return  */ public static String formatDateSecond(Date date) {  return second.format(date); }  /**  * 格式化日期(精確到秒)  *   * @param date  * @return  */ public static String tempDateSecond(Date date) {  return tempTime.format(date); } public static Date tempDateSecond(String str) {  try {   return tempTime.parse(str);  } catch (ParseException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  }  return new Date(); } /**  * 格式化日期(精確到天)  *   * @param date  * @return  */ public static String formatDateDay(Date date) {  return day.format(date); }  /**  * 格式化日期(精確到天)  *   * @param date  * @return  */ public static String formatDateDetailDay(Date date) {  return detailDay.format(date); } /**  * 將double型別的數字保留兩位小數(四捨五入)  *   * @param number  * @return  */ public static String formatNumber(double number) {  DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat();  df.applyPattern("#0.00");  return df.format(number); } /**  * 將字串轉換成日期  *   * @param date  * @return  * @throws Exception  */ public static Date formateDate(String date) throws Exception {  return day.parse(date); }  /**  * 將字元日期轉換成Date  * @param date  * @return  * @throws Exception  */ public static Date parseStringToDate(String date) throws Exception {  return day.parse(date); }  public static String formatDoubleNumber(double number) {  DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#");  return df.format(number); }}

檔案操作工具類

目錄操作工具類 CopyDir.java

package com.util;import java.io.*;/** * 1,建立目的目錄。 2,遍歷源目錄。 3,遍歷過程中,建立檔案或者資料夾。 原理:其實就是改變了原始檔或者目錄的目錄頭。 * @datetime  Dsc  24 */public class CopyDir private File sDir, dDir, newDir; public CopyDir(String s, String d) {  this(new File(s), new File(d)); } CopyDir(File sDir, File dDir)// c:\\Test d:\\abc {  this.sDir = sDir;  this.dDir = dDir; } public void copyDir() throws IOException {  // 是建立目的目錄。也就是建立要拷貝的原始檔夾。Test  // 獲取原始檔夾名稱。  String name = sDir.getName();  // 通過該名稱在目的目錄建立該資料夾,為了存放原始檔夾中的檔案或者資料夾。  // 將目的目錄和原始檔夾名稱,封裝成File物件。  newDir = dDir;  // new File(dDir,name);  // 呼叫該物件的mkdir方法。在目的目錄建立該資料夾。d:\\abc\\Test  newDir.mkdir();//  // 遍歷原始檔夾。  listAll(sDir); } /*  * 將遍歷目錄封裝成方法。 在遍歷過程中,遇到檔案建立檔案。 遇到目錄建立目錄。  */ private void listAll(File dir) throws IOException {  File[] files = dir.listFiles();  for (int x = 0; x < files.length; x++) {   if (files[x].isDirectory()) {    createDir(files[x]);// 呼叫建立目錄的方法。    listAll(files[x]);// 在繼續進行遞迴。進入子級目錄。   } else {    createFile(files[x]);// 呼叫建立檔案的方法。   }  } } /*  * copy目錄。通過源目錄在目的目錄建立新目錄。  */ private void createDir(File dir) {  File d = replaceFile(dir);  d.mkdir(); } /*  * copy檔案。  */ private void createFile(File file) throws IOException {  File newFile = replaceFile(file);  // copy檔案是一個數據資料傳輸的過程。需要通過流來完成。  FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);  FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(newFile);  byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 2];  int num = 0;  while ((num = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {   fos.write(buf, 0, num);  }  fos.close();  fis.close(); } /*  * 替換路徑。  */ private File replaceFile(File f) {  // 原理是:將源目錄的父目錄(C:\\Tset),替換成目的父目錄。(d:\\abc\\Test)  String path = f.getAbsolutePath();// 獲取原始檔或者資料夾的決定路徑。  // 將原始檔或者資料夾的絕對路徑替換成目的路徑。  String newPath = path.replace(sDir.getAbsolutePath(), newDir    .getAbsolutePath());  // 將新的目的路徑封裝成File物件  File newFile = new File(newPath);  return newFile; }}

檔案/目錄部分處理工具類 DealDir.java

package com.util;import java.io.File;import java.util.StringTokenizer;/** * 檔案/目錄 部分處理 * @createTime Dec 25, 2010 7:06:58 AM * @version 1.0 */public class DealDir /**  * 獲取檔案的字尾名並轉化成大寫  *   * @param fileName  *            檔名  * @return  */ public String getFileSuffix(String fileName) throws Exception {  return fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1,    fileName.length()).toUpperCase(); } /**  * 建立多級目錄  *   * @param path  *            目錄的絕對路徑  */ public void createMultilevelDir(String path) {  try {   StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(path, "/");   String path1 = st.nextToken() + "/";   String path2 = path1;   while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {    path1 = st.nextToken() + "/";    path2 += path1;    File inbox = new File(path2);    if (!inbox.exists())     inbox.mkdir();   }  } catch (Exception e) {   System.out.println("目錄建立失敗" + e);   e.printStackTrace();  } } /**  * 刪除檔案/目錄(遞迴刪除檔案/目錄)  *   * @param path  *            檔案或資料夾的絕對路徑  */ public void deleteAll(String dirpath) {  if (dirpath == null) {   System.out.println("目錄為空");  } else {   File path = new File(dirpath);   try {    if (!path.exists())     return;// 目錄不存在退出    if (path.isFile()) // 如果是檔案刪除    {     path.delete();     return;    }    File[] files = path.listFiles();// 如果目錄中有檔案遞迴刪除檔案    for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {     deleteAll(files[i].getAbsolutePath());    }    path.delete();   } catch (Exception e) {    System.out.println("檔案/目錄 刪除失敗" + e);    e.printStackTrace();   }  } } /**  * 檔案/目錄 重新命名  *   * @param oldPath  *            原有路徑(絕對路徑)  * @param newPath  *            更新路徑  * @author lyf 注:不能修改上層次的目錄  */ public void renameDir(String oldPath, String newPath) {  File oldFile = new File(oldPath);// 檔案或目錄  File newFile = new File(newPath);// 檔案或目錄  try {   boolean success = oldFile.renameTo(newFile);// 重新命名   if (!success) {    System.out.println("重新命名失敗");   } else {    System.out.println("重新命名成功");   }  } catch (RuntimeException e) {   e.printStackTrace();  } }}

目錄處理工具類 DealWithDir.java

package com.util;import java.io.File;/** * 目錄處理工具類 * */public class DealWithDir /**  * 新建目錄  */ public static boolean newDir(String path) throws Exception {  File file = new File(path);  return file.mkdirs();//建立目錄 }  /**  * 刪除目錄  */ public static boolean deleteDir(String path) throws Exception {  File file = new File(path);  if (!file.exists())   return false;// 目錄不存在退出  if (file.isFile()) // 如果是檔案刪除  {   file.delete();   return false;  }  File[] files = file.listFiles();// 如果目錄中有檔案遞迴刪除檔案  for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {   deleteDir(files[i].getAbsolutePath());  }  file.delete();    return file.delete();//刪除目錄 } /**  * 更新目錄  */ public static boolean updateDir(String path, String newPath) throws Exception {  File file = new File(path);  File newFile = new File(newPath);  return file.renameTo(newFile); }  public static void main(String d[]) throws Exception{  //deleteDir("d:/ff/dddf");  updateDir("D:\\TOOLS\\Tomcat 6.0\\webapps\\BCCCSM\\nationalExperiment/22222", "D:\\TOOLS\\Tomcat 6.0\\webapps\\BCCCSM\\nationalExperiment/224222"); }  }

刪除資料夾工具類 DeleteFolder.java

package com.util;import java.io.File;/** * 刪除資料夾 * @createTime DSC 20, 2010 15:38 * @version 2.0 */public class DeleteFolder // 刪除資料夾 // param folderPath 資料夾完整絕對路徑 public static void delFolder(String folderPath) {  try {   delAllFile(folderPath); // 刪除完裡面所有內容   String filePath = folderPath;   filePath = filePath.toString();   java.io.File myFilePath = new java.io.File(filePath);   myFilePath.delete(); // 刪除空資料夾  } catch (Exception e) {   e.printStackTrace();  } } // 刪除指定資料夾下所有檔案 // param path 資料夾完整絕對路徑 public static boolean delAllFile(String path) {  boolean flag = false;  File file = new File(path);  if (!file.exists()) {   return flag;  }  if (!file.isDirectory()) {   return flag;  }  String[] tempList = file.list();  File temp = null;  for (int i = 0; i < tempList.length; i++) {   if (path.endsWith(File.separator)) {    temp = new File(path + tempList[i]);   } else {    temp = new File(path + File.separator + tempList[i]);   }   if (temp.isFile()) {    temp.delete();   }   if (temp.isDirectory()) {    delAllFile(path + "/" + tempList[i]);// 先刪除資料夾裡面的檔案    delFolder(path + "/" + tempList[i]);// 再刪除空資料夾    flag = true;   }  }  return flag; }}

檔案上傳工具類 UploadUtil.java

package com.util;import java.io.BufferedInputStream;import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.Calendar;/** * 檔案上傳工具類 * */public class UploadUtil private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024//儲存圖片 public static synchronized void copy(File src, File newFile) {    try {   InputStream is = null;   OutputStream os = null;   try {    is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(src),      BUFFER_SIZE);    os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(newFile),      BUFFER_SIZE);    byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];    while (is.read(buffer) > 0) {     os.write(buffer);    }   } finally {    if (null != is) {     is.close();    }    if (null != os) {     os.close();    }   }  } catch (Exception e) {   e.printStackTrace();  } } /**  * 返回 年號+月號+天+時+分+秒+隨機碼  * @return  */ @SuppressWarnings("static-access"public static synchronized String getTime() {  Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();  String year = calendar.get(calendar.YEAR) + "";  String month = (calendar.get(calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "";  String day = calendar.get(calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "";  String hour = calendar.get(calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + "";  String minute = calendar.get(calendar.MINUTE) + "";  String second = calendar.get(calendar.SECOND) + "";  String milliSecond = calendar.get(calendar.MILLISECOND) + "";  int r = (int)(Math.random()*100000);  String random = String.valueOf(r);  return year + month + day + hour + minute + second + milliSecond + random+"a"; }}

其他工具類

MD5編碼工具類 MD5Code.java

package com.util;/** * MD5編碼工具類 * */public class MD5Code static final int S11 = 7static final int S12 = 12static final int S13 = 17static final int S14 = 22static final int S21 = 5static final int S22 = 9static final int S23 = 14static final int S24 = 20static final int S31 = 4static final int S32 = 11static final int S33 = 16static final int S34 = 23static final int S41 = 6static final int S42 = 10static final int S43 = 15static final int S44 = 21static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; private long[] state = new long[4];// state (ABCD) private long[] count = new long[2];// number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb // first) private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer public String digestHexStr;  private byte[] digest = new byte[16]; public String getMD5ofStr(String inbuf) {  md5Init();  md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());  md5Final();  digestHexStr = "";  for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {   digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);  }  return digestHexStr; } public MD5Code() {  md5Init();  return; } private void md5Init() {  count[0] = 0L;  count[1] = 0L;  // /* Load magic initialization constants.  state[0] = 0x67452301L;  state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;  state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;  state[3] = 0x10325476L;  return; } private long F(long x, long y, long z) {  return (x & y) | ((~x) & z); } private long G(long x, long y, long z) {  return (x & z) | (y & (~z)); } private long H(long x, long y, long z) {  return x ^ y ^ z; } private long I(long x, long y, long z) {  return y ^ (x | (~z)); } private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {  a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac;  a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  a += b;  return a; } private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {  a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac;  a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  a += b;  return a; } private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {  a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac;  a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  a += b;  return a; } private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {  a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac;  a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));  a += b;  return a; } private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {  int i, index, partLen;  byte[] block = new byte[64];  index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;  // /* Update number of bits */  if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))   count[1]++;  count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);  partLen = 64 - index;  // Transform as many times as possible.  if (inputLen >= partLen) {   md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);   md5Transform(buffer);   for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {    md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);    md5Transform(block);   }   index = 0;  } else   i = 0;  // /* Buffer remaining input */  md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i); } private void md5Final() {  byte[] bits = new byte[8];  int index, padLen;  // /* Save number of bits */  Encode(bits, count, 8);  // /* Pad out to 56 mod 64.  index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;  padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);  md5Update(PADDING, padLen);  // /* Append length (before padding) */  md5Update(bits, 8);  // /* Store state in digest */  Encode(digest, state, 16); } private void md5Memcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input, int outpos, int inpos,   int len) {  int i;  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)   output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i]; } private void md5Transform(byte block[]) {  long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];  long[] x = new long[16];  Decode(x, block, 64);  /* Round 1 */  a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */  d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */  c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */  b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */  a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */  d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */  c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */  b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */  a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */  d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */  c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */  b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */  a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */  d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */  c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */  b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */  /* Round 2 */  a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */  d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */  c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */  b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */  a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */  d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */  c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */  b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */  a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */  d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */  c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */  b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */  a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */  d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22,