Apache CXF實戰之四 構建RESTful Web Service
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-20
本文連結:http://blog.csdn.net/kongxx/article/details/7527115
這篇文章介紹一下怎麼通過CXF來發布RESTful的Web Service.
1. 首先是實體類,注意其中的@XmlRootElement註解
package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxrs;import java.util.Date;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;@XmlRootElement(name="Customer") public class Customer { private String id; private String name; private Date birthday; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } @Override public String toString() { return org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this); }}
2. RESTful Web Service介面類,可以通過修改@Produces註解來宣告暴露介面返回的json還是xml資料格式package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxrs;import javax.ws.rs.GET;import javax.ws.rs.Path;import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;import javax.ws.rs.Produces;import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;@Path(value = "/customer") @Produces("*/*")//@Produces("application/xml")//@Produces("application/json")public interface CustomerService { @GET @Path(value = "/{id}/info") Customer findCustomerById(@PathParam("id")String id); @GET @Path(value = "/search") Customer findCustomerByName(@QueryParam("name")String name);}
3. RESTful Web Service介面實現類package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxrs;import java.util.Calendar;public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService { public Customer findCustomerById(String id) { Customer customer = new Customer(); customer.setId(id); customer.setName(id); customer.setBirthday(Calendar.getInstance().getTime()); return customer; } public Customer findCustomerByName(String name) { Customer customer = new Customer(); customer.setId(name); customer.setName(name); customer.setBirthday(Calendar.getInstance().getTime()); return customer; }}
4. Server端程式碼package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxrs;import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.JAXRSServerFactoryBean;public class MyServer { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { JAXRSServerFactoryBean factoryBean = new JAXRSServerFactoryBean(); factoryBean.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor()); factoryBean.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor()); factoryBean.setResourceClasses(CustomerServiceImpl.class); factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxrs"); factoryBean.create(); }}
5. Client端程式碼package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.jaxrs;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;public class MyClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { go("http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxrs/customer/1/info"); go("http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxrs/customer/search?name=abc"); } private static void go(String url) throws Exception { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); GetMethod method = new GetMethod(url); int statusCode = client.executeMethod(method); if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) { System.err.println("Method failed: " + method.getStatusLine()); } byte[] responseBody = method.getResponseBody(); System.out.println(new String(responseBody)); }}
6.測試首先執行MyServer類,然後執行MyClient類來驗證Web Service。