18.1 在 O(1) 時間內刪除鏈表節點

<?php
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
/*
 * 在 O(1) 時間內刪除鏈表節點。 P119
 */
class ListNode{
    var $val;
    var $next = NULL;
    function __construct($x){
        $this->val = $x;
    }
}
function deleteNode($head,$deleteNode){
    if($head == null || $deleteNode
 
 == null){
        return false;
    }
    if($head->next == null){
        return null;
    }
    if($deleteNode->next == null){
        return traverseDelete($head);
    }
    else{
        $deleteNode->val = $deleteNode->next->val;
        $deleteNode->next = $deleteNode->next
 
->next;
        return $head;
    }
}

function traverseDelete($head){
    $cur = $head;
    while ($cur->next->next != null){
        $cur = $cur->next;

    }
    $cur->next = null;
    return $head;
}

$head = new ListNode(1);
$head->next = new ListNode(2);
$head->next->next
 
 = new ListNode(3);
$head->next->next->next = new ListNode(4);
$head->next->next->next->next = new ListNode(5);
$deleteNode = $head->next->next->next->next;
print_r(deleteNode($head,$deleteNode));

18.2 刪除鏈表中重復的結點

<?php
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
/*
 * 在一個排序的鏈表中，存在重復的結點，請刪除該鏈表中重復的結點，重復的結點不保留，返回鏈表頭指針。
 * 例如，鏈表1->2->3->3->4->4->5 處理後為 1->2->5。P122
 */
class ListNode{
    var $val;
    var $next = NULL;
    function __construct($x){
        $this->val = $x;
    }
}
function deleteDuplication($pHead)
{
    if($pHead == null || $pHead->next == null){
        return $pHead;
    }

    $next = $pHead->next;

    if($pHead->val == $next->val){  //若頭結點與相鄰的節點相等，就一直向下遍歷到不等的地方，此時next就指向不等的結點
        while ($next != null && $pHead->val == $next->val){
            $next = $next->next;
        }
        return deleteDuplication($next); //以該不等的結點為頭，繼續向下遍歷
    }
    else{
        $pHead->next = deleteDuplication($pHead->next);//若頭結點與相鄰的節點不等，那就看下一個結點。
    }

    return $pHead;

}

$head = new ListNode(1);
$head->next = new ListNode(1);
$head->next->next = new ListNode(2);
$head->next->next->next = new ListNode(3);
$head->next->next->next->next = new ListNode(3);
$head->next->next->next->next->next = new ListNode(4);
$head->next->next->next->next->next->next = new ListNode(5);
print_r(deleteDuplication($head));

面試題18：刪除鏈表節點