1. 程式人生 > >淺談MVC(jsp+servlet+JavaBean簡單例項)

淺談MVC(jsp+servlet+JavaBean簡單例項)

MVC(Model View Controller) 旨在分離模型、控制、檢視。是一種分層思想的體現。

mvc簡單流程圖

專案例項:購物車商品管理

總體設計

1實現DBHelper類
2建立實體類
3建立業務邏輯類(DAO)
4建立控制層
5建立頁面層

1資料庫連線

package util;

import java.sql.*;

public class DBHelper {

    public DBHelper() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
     private static final String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
; private static final String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shopping"; private static final String username="root"; private static final String password="123"; private static Connection con; //載入驅動 static { try{ Class.forName(driver); }catch
(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace( ); } } //單例模式返回資料庫物件 public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception { if(con==null){ con=DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password); return con; } return con; } public
static void main(String[] args) { try { Connection con=DBHelper.getConnection(); if(con!=null){ System.out.println("連線正常!"); }else{ System.out.println("連線異常!"); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }

2實體類

  • 商品類
package entity;

public class Items {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String city;
    private int price;
    private int number;
    private String picture;

    public Items() {

    }

    public Items(int id, String name, String city, int price, int number, String picture) {

        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.city = city;
        this.price = price;
        this.number = number;
        this.picture = picture;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getPicture() {
        return picture;
    }

    public void setPicture(String picture) {
        this.picture = picture;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.getId() + this.getName().hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (this == obj) {
            return true;
        }
        if (obj instanceof Items) {
            Items i = (Items) obj;
            if (this.getId() == i.getId() && this.getName().equals(i.getName())) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }

        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

        return "商品編號" + this.getId() + ",商品名稱" + this.getName();
    }

}

  • 購物車類
package entity;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;



//購物車類
public class Cart {

    // 購買商品集合
    private HashMap<Items, Integer> goods;

    // 購物車總金額
    private double totalPrice;


    public Cart() {

        goods = new HashMap<Items, Integer>();
        totalPrice = 0.0;
    }

    public HashMap<Items, Integer> getGoods() {
        return goods;
    }

    public void setGoods(HashMap<Items, Integer> goods) {
        this.goods = goods;
    }

    public double getTotalPrice() {
        return totalPrice;
    }

    public void setTotalPrice(double totalPrice) {
        this.totalPrice = totalPrice;
    }
   //新增商品
    public boolean addGoodsInCart(Items item,int number){

        if(goods.containsKey(item)){
            goods.put(item, goods.get(item)+number);
        }else{
            goods.put(item, number);
        }


        calTotalPrice();//重新計算購物車總金額
        return true;
    }
    //刪除
    public boolean removeGoodsFromCart(Items item){
        goods.remove(item);
        return true;
    }
    //統計總金額
    public double calTotalPrice(){
        double sum=0.0;
        Set<Items> keys= goods.keySet();//獲得鍵集合
        Iterator<Items> it=keys.iterator();//獲得迭代器物件
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Items i= it.next();
            sum +=i.getPrice()* goods.get(i);
        }
        this.setTotalPrice(sum);//設定購物車總金額
        return this.getTotalPrice();
    }
    //測試購物車類
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //建立兩個商品物件
        Items i1 =new Items(1,"沃特籃球鞋","溫州",200,500,"001.jpg");
        Items i2 =new Items(2,"李寧籃球鞋","廣州",300,500,"002.jpg");
        Items i3 =new Items(2,"李寧籃球鞋","廣州",300,500,"002.jpg");
        Cart c=new Cart();
        c.addGoodsInCart(i1, 1);
        c.addGoodsInCart(i2, 2);
        //再次購買李寧 三雙
        c.addGoodsInCart(i3, 3);
        //遍歷購物商品集合
        Set<Map.Entry<Items, Integer>> items=c.getGoods().entrySet();
        for(Map.Entry<Items, Integer> obj:items){

            System.out.println(obj);
        }
        System.out.println("總金額"+c.getTotalPrice());
    }
}

DAO層(javabean)

package dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import util.DBHelper;

import entity.Items;

//商品的業務邏輯類
public class ItemsDAO {

    // 獲得所有的商品資訊
    public ArrayList<Items> getAllItems() {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        ArrayList<Items> list = new ArrayList<Items>(); // 商品集合
        try {
            conn = DBHelper.getConnection();
            String sql = "select * from items;"; // SQL語句
            stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs = stmt.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next()) {
                Items item = new Items();
                item.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                item.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                item.setCity(rs.getString("city"));
                item.setNumber(rs.getInt("number"));
                item.setPrice(rs.getInt("price"));
                item.setPicture(rs.getString("picture"));
                list.add(item);// 把一個商品加入集合
            }
            return list; // 返回集合。
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            // 釋放資料集物件
            if (rs != null) {
                try {
                    rs.close();
                    rs = null;
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            // 釋放語句物件
            if (stmt != null) {
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                    stmt = null;
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

    // 根據商品編號獲得商品資料
    public Items getItemsById(int id) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = DBHelper.getConnection();
            String sql = "select * from items where id=?;"; // SQL語句
            stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            stmt.setInt(1, id);
            rs = stmt.executeQuery();
            if (rs.next()) {
                Items item = new Items();
                item.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                item.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                item.setCity(rs.getString("city"));
                item.setNumber(rs.getInt("number"));
                item.setPrice(rs.getInt("price"));
                item.setPicture(rs.getString("picture"));
                return item;
            } else {
                return null;
            }

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            // 釋放資料集物件
            if (rs != null) {
                try {
                    rs.close();
                    rs = null;
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            // 釋放語句物件
            if (stmt != null) {
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                    stmt = null;
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
    }
    //獲取最近瀏覽的前五條商品資訊
    public ArrayList<Items> getViewList(String list)
    {
        System.out.println("list:"+list);
        ArrayList<Items> itemlist = new ArrayList<Items>();
        int iCount=5; //每次返回前五條記錄
        if(list!=null&&list.length()>0)
        {
            String[] arr = list.split("#");
            System.out.println("arr.length="+arr.length);
            //如果商品記錄大於等於5條
            if(arr.length>=5)
            {
               for(int i=arr.length-1;i>=arr.length-iCount;i--)
               {
                  itemlist.add(getItemsById(Integer.parseInt(arr[i])));  
               }
            }
            else
            {
                for(int i=arr.length-1;i>=0;i--)
                {
                    itemlist.add(getItemsById(Integer.parseInt(arr[i])));
                }
            }
            return itemlist;
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }

    }

}

Servlet控制層

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import dao.ItemsDAO;
import entity.Cart;
import entity.Items;

public class CartServlet extends HttpServlet {

    private String action;     // action物件有三個動作add show delete
    private ItemsDAO idao = new ItemsDAO();

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        if (request.getParameter("action") != null) {
            this.action = request.getParameter("action");
            if (action.equals("add"))// 新增商品進購物車
            {
                if (addToCart(request, response)) {
                    request.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(request, response);
                } else {
                    request.getRequestDispatcher("/failure.jsp").forward(request, response);
                }
            }

             if(action.equals("show")){              //顯示購物車
                    request.getRequestDispatcher("/cart.jsp").forward(request, response);
             }
             if(action.equals("delete")){
                 if(deleteFromCart(request,response)){
                     request.getRequestDispatcher("/cart.jsp").forward(request, response); 
                 }else{
                     request.getRequestDispatcher("/cart.jsp").forward(request, response); 
                 }
             }
             }
             }



    private boolean addToCart(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        String number = request.getParameter("num");
        Items item = idao.getItemsById(Integer.parseInt(id));

        // 是否第一次給購物車新增商品,需要給session中建立一個新的購物車物件
        if (request.getSession().getAttribute("cart") == null) {
            Cart cart = new Cart();
            request.getSession().setAttribute("cart", cart);
        }
        Cart cart = (Cart) request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
        if (cart.addGoodsInCart(item, Integer.parseInt(number))) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    private boolean deleteFromCart(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){


        String id=request.getParameter("id");
        Cart cart=(Cart)request.getSession().getAttribute("cart");
        Items item=idao.getItemsById(Integer.parseInt(id));
        if(cart.removeGoodsFromCart(item)){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }

    public CartServlet() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here
    }

}

jsp頁面

index.jsp

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page import="entity.Items"%>
<%@ page import="dao.ItemsDAO"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
    <style type="text/css">
       div{
          float:left;
          margin: 10px;
       }
       div dd{
          margin:0px;
          font-size:10pt;
       }
       div dd.dd_name
       {
          color:blue;
       }
       div dd.dd_city
       {
          color:#000;
       }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
    <h1 >商品展示</h1>
    <hr>

    <center>
    <table width="750" height="60" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
      <tr>
        <td>

          <!-- 商品迴圈開始 -->
           <% 
               ItemsDAO itemsDao = new ItemsDAO(); 
            ArrayList<Items> list=itemsDao.getAllItems();
               if(list!=null&&list.size()>0)
               {
                   for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
                   {
                      Items item = list.get(i);
           %>   
          <div>
             <dl>
               <dt>
                 <a href="details.jsp?id=<%=item.getId()%>"><img src="images/<%=item.getPicture()%>" width="120" height="90" border="1"/></a>
               </dt>
               <dd class="dd_name"><%=item.getName() %></dd> 
               <dd class="dd_city">產地:<%=item.getCity() %>&nbsp;&nbsp;價格¥:<%=item.getPrice() %></dd> 
             </dl>
          </div>
          <!-- 商品迴圈結束 -->

          <%
                   }
              } 
          %>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    </center>
  </body>
</html>

details.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
<%@ page import="entity.Items"%>
<%@ page import="dao.ItemsDAO"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'details.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
    <link href="css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/lhgcore.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/lhgdialog.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      function selflog_show(id)
      { 
         var num =  document.getElementById("number").value; 
         J.dialog.get({id: 'haoyue_creat',title: '購物成功',width: 600,height:400, link: '<%=path%>/servlet/CartServlet?id='+id+'&num='+num+'&action=add', cover:true});
      }
      function add()
      {
         var num = parseInt(document.getElementById("number").value);
         if(num<100)
         {
            document.getElementById("number").value = ++num;
         }
      }
      function sub()
      {
         var num = parseInt(document.getElementById("number").value);
         if(num>1)
         {
            document.getElementById("number").value = --num;
         }
      }

    </script>

    <style type="text/css">
       hr{

         border-color:FF7F00; 
       }

       div{
          float:left;
          margin-left: 30px;
          margin-right:30px;
          margin-top: 5px;
          margin-bottom: 5px;

       }
       div dd{
          margin:0px;
          font-size:10pt;
       }
       div dd.dd_name
       {
          color:blue;
       }
       div dd.dd_city
       {
          color:#000;
       }
       div #cart
       {
         margin:0px auto;
         text-align:right; 
       }
       span{
         padding:0 2px;border:1px #c0c0c0 solid;cursor:pointer;
       }
       a{
          text-decoration: none; 
       }
    </style>
  </head>

  <body>
    <h1>商品詳情</h1>
    <a href="index.jsp">首頁</a> >> <a href="index.jsp">商品列表</a>
    <hr>
    <center>
      <table width="750" height="60" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
        <tr>
          <!-- 商品詳情 -->
          <% 
             ItemsDAO itemDao = new ItemsDAO();
             Items item = itemDao.getItemsById(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id")));
             if(item!=null)
             {
          %>
          <td width="70%" valign="top">
             <table>
               <tr>
                 <td rowspan="5"><img src="images/<%=item.getPicture()%>" width="200" height="160"/></td>
               </tr>
               <tr>
                 <td><B><%=item.getName() %></B></td> 
               </tr>
               <tr>
                 <td>產地:<%=item.getCity()%></td>
               </tr>
               <tr>
                 <td>價格:<%=item.getPrice() %></td>
               </tr>
               <tr>
                 <td>購買數量:<span id="sub" onclick="sub();">-</span><input type="text" id="number" name="number" value="1" size="2"/><span id="add" onclick="add();">+</span></td>
               </tr> 
             </table>
             <div id="cart">
               <img src="images/buy_now.png"><a href="javascript:selflog_show(<%=item.getId()%>)"><img src="images/in_cart.png"></a><a href="servlet/CartServlet?action=show"><img src="images/view_cart.jpg"/></a>
             </div>
          </td>
          <% 
            }
          %>
          <% 
              String list ="";
              //從客戶端獲得Cookies集合
              Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
              //遍歷這個Cookies集合
              if(cookies!=null&&cookies.length>0)
              {
                  for(Cookie c:cookies)
                  {
                      if(c.getName().equals("ListViewCookie"))
                      {
                         list = c.getValue();
                      }
                  }
              }

              list+=request.getParameter("id")+"#";
              //如果瀏覽記錄超過1000條,清零.
              String[] arr = list.split("#");
              if(arr!=null&&arr.length>0)
              {
                  if(arr.length>=1000)
                  {
                      list="";
                  }
              }
              Cookie cookie = new Cookie("ListViewCookie",list);
              response.addCookie(cookie);

          %>
          <!-- 瀏覽過的商品 -->
          <td width="30%" bgcolor="#EEE" align="center">
             <br>
             <b><font color="#FF7F00">您瀏覽過的商品</font></b><br>
             <!-- 迴圈開始 -->
             <% 
                ArrayList<Items> itemlist = itemDao.getViewList(list);
                if(itemlist!=null&&itemlist.size()>0 )
                {
                   System.out.println("itemlist.size="+itemlist.size());
                   for(Items i:itemlist)
                   {

             %>
             <div>
             <dl>
               <dt>
                 <a href="details.jsp?id=<%=i.getId()%>"><img src="images/<%=i.getPicture() %>" width="120" height="90" border="1"/></a>
               </dt>
               <dd class="dd_name"><%=i.getName() %></dd> 
               <dd class="dd_city">產地:<%=i.getCity() %>&nbsp;&nbsp;價格:<%=i.getPrice() %></dd> 
             </dl>
             </div>
             <% 
                   }
                }
             %>
             <!-- 迴圈結束 -->
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </center>
  </body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    <center>
      <img src="images/add_cart_success.jpg"/>
      <hr>
      <% 
         String id =