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java 根據省份證號-判斷省份-性別-生日

package com.nf147.manage.Test;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class IdcardValidator {

    private String province;    //省份
    private String city;        //城市
    private String region;      //區縣
    private
int year; // 年份 private int month; //月份 private int day; //日期 private String gender; //性別 private Date birthday; //出生日期 public String getProvince() { return province; } public void setProvince(String province) { this.province = province; }
public String getCity() { return city; } public void setCity(String city) { this.city = city; } public String getRegion() { return region; } public void setRegion(String region) { this.region = region; } public int getYear() {
return year; } public void setYear(int year) { this.year = year; } public int getMonth() { return month; } public void setMonth(int month) { this.month = month; } public int getDay() { return day; } public void setDay(int day) { this.day = day; } public String getGender() { return gender; } public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } public IdcardValidator() { } public String toString() { return "省份:" + this.province + "-性別:" + this.gender + ",出生日期:" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(this.birthday); } private Map<String, String> cityCodeMap = new HashMap<String, String>() { { this.put("11", "北京"); this.put("12", "天津"); this.put("13", "河北"); this.put("14", "山西"); this.put("15", "內蒙古"); this.put("21", "遼寧"); this.put("22", "吉林"); this.put("23", "黑龍江"); this.put("31", "上海"); this.put("32", "江蘇"); this.put("33", "浙江"); this.put("34", "安徽"); this.put("35", "福建"); this.put("36", "江西"); this.put("37", "山東"); this.put("41", "河南"); this.put("42", "湖北"); this.put("43", "湖南"); this.put("44", "廣東"); this.put("45", "廣西"); this.put("46", "海南"); this.put("50", "重慶"); this.put("51", "四川"); this.put("52", "貴州"); this.put("53", "雲南"); this.put("54", "西藏"); this.put("61", "陝西"); this.put("62", "甘肅"); this.put("63", "青海"); this.put("64", "寧夏"); this.put("65", "新疆"); this.put("71", "臺灣"); this.put("81", "香港"); this.put("82", "澳門"); this.put("91", "國外"); } }; private IdcardValidator validator = null; /** * 077 * 通過構造方法初始化各個成員屬性 * 078 */ public IdcardValidator(String idcard) { try { validator = new IdcardValidator(); if (validator.isValidatedAllIdcard(idcard)) { if (idcard.length() == 15) { idcard = validator.convertIdcarBy15bit(idcard); } // 獲取省份 String provinceId = idcard.substring(0, 2); Set<String> key = this.cityCodeMap.keySet(); for (String id : key) { if (id.equals(provinceId)) { this.province = this.cityCodeMap.get(id); break; } } // 獲取性別 String id17 = idcard.substring(16, 17); if (Integer.parseInt(id17) % 2 != 0) { this.gender = ""; } else { this.gender = ""; } // 獲取出生日期 String birthday = idcard.substring(6, 14); Date birthdate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd") .parse(birthday); this.birthday = birthdate; GregorianCalendar currentDay = new GregorianCalendar(); currentDay.setTime(birthdate); this.year = currentDay.get(Calendar.YEAR); this.month = currentDay.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1; this.day = currentDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } protected String codeAndCity[][] = {{"11", "北京"}, {"12", "天津"}, {"13", "河北"}, {"14", "山西"}, {"15", "內蒙古"}, {"21", "遼寧"}, {"22", "吉林"}, {"23", "黑龍江"}, {"31", "上海"}, {"32", "江蘇"}, {"33", "浙江"}, {"34", "安徽"}, {"35", "福建"}, {"36", "江西"}, {"37", "山東"}, {"41", "河南"}, {"42", "湖北"}, {"43", "湖南"}, {"44", "廣東"}, {"45", "廣西"}, {"46", "海南"}, {"50", "重慶"}, {"51", "四川"}, {"52", "貴州"}, {"53", "雲南"}, {"54", "西藏"}, {"61", "陝西"}, {"62", "甘肅"}, {"63", "青海"}, {"64", "寧夏"}, {"65", "新疆"}, {"71", "臺灣"}, {"81", "香港"}, {"82", "澳門"}, {"91", "國外"}}; private String cityCode[] = {"11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "21", "22", "23", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "71", "81", "82", "91"}; // 每位加權因子 private int power[] = {7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2}; // 第18位校檢碼 private String verifyCode[] = {"1", "0", "X", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2"}; /** * 072 * 驗證所有的身份證的合法性 * 073 * <p> * 074 * * @param idcard 075 * @return 076 */ public boolean isValidatedAllIdcard(String idcard) { if (idcard.length() == 15) { idcard = this.convertIdcarBy15bit(idcard); } return this.isValidate18Idcard(idcard); } /** * 085 * <p> * 086 * 判斷18位身份證的合法性 * 087 * </p> * 088 * 根據〖中華人民共和國國家標準GB11643-1999〗中有關公民身份號碼的規定,公民身份號碼是特徵組合碼,由十七位數字本體碼和一位數字校驗碼組成。 * 089 * 排列順序從左至右依次為:六位數字地址碼,八位數字出生日期碼,三位數字順序碼和一位數字校驗碼。 * 090 * <p> * 091 * 順序碼: 表示在同一地址碼所標識的區域範圍內,對同年、同月、同 日出生的人編定的順序號,順序碼的奇數分配給男性,偶數分配 給女性。 * 092 * </p> * 093 * <p> * 094 * 1.前1、2位數字表示:所在省份的程式碼; 2.第3、4位數字表示:所在城市的程式碼; 3.第5、6位數字表示:所在區縣的程式碼; * 095 * 4.第7~14位數字表示:出生年、月、日; 5.第15、16位數字表示:所在地的派出所的程式碼; * 096 * 6.第17位數字表示性別:奇數表示男性,偶數表示女性; * 097 * 7.第18位數字是校檢碼:也有的說是個人資訊碼,一般是隨計算機的隨機產生,用來檢驗身份證的正確性。校檢碼可以是0~9的數字,有時也用x表示。 * 098 * </p> * 099 * <p> * 100 * 第十八位數字(校驗碼)的計算方法為: 1.將前面的身份證號碼17位數分別乘以不同的係數。從第一位到第十七位的係數分別為:7 9 10 5 8 4 * 101 * 2 1 6 3 7 9 10 5 8 4 2 * 102 * </p> * 103 * <p> * 104 * 2.將這17位數字和係數相乘的結果相加。 * 105 * </p> * 106 * <p> * 107 * 3.用加出來和除以11,看餘數是多少? * 108 * </p> * 109 * 4.餘數只可能有0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10這11個數字。其分別對應的最後一位身份證的號碼為1 0 X 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 * 110 * 2。 * 111 * <p> * 112 * 5.通過上面得知如果餘數是2,就會在身份證的第18位數字上出現羅馬數字的Ⅹ。如果餘數是10,身份證的最後一位號碼就是2。 * 113 * </p> * 114 * <p> * 115 */ public boolean isValidate18Idcard(String idcard) { // 非18位為假 if (idcard.length() != 18) { return false; } // 獲取前17位 String idcard17 = idcard.substring(0, 17); // 獲取第18位 String idcard18Code = idcard.substring(17, 18); char c[] = null; String checkCode = ""; // 是否都為數字 if (isDigital(idcard17)) { c = idcard17.toCharArray(); } else { return false; } if (null != c) { int bit[] = new int[idcard17.length()]; bit = converCharToInt(c); int sum17 = 0; sum17 = getPowerSum(bit); // 將和值與11取模得到餘數進行校驗碼判斷 checkCode = getCheckCodeBySum(sum17); if (null == checkCode) { return false; } // 將身份證的第18位與算出來的校碼進行匹配,不相等就為假 if (!idcard18Code.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * 159 * 驗證15位身份證的合法性,該方法驗證不準確,最好是將15轉為18位後再判斷,該類中已提供。 * 160 * <p> * 161 * * @param idcard 162 * @return 163 */ public boolean isValidate15Idcard(String idcard) { // 非15位為假 if (idcard.length() != 15) { return false; } // 是否全都為數字 if (isDigital(idcard)) { String provinceid = idcard.substring(0, 2); String birthday = idcard.substring(6, 12); int year = Integer.parseInt(idcard.substring(6, 8)); int month = Integer.parseInt(idcard.substring(8, 10)); int day = Integer.parseInt(idcard.substring(10, 12)); // 判斷是否為合法的省份 boolean flag = false; for (String id : cityCode) { if (id.equals(provinceid)) { flag = true; break; } } if (!flag) { return false; } // 該身份證生出日期在當前日期之後時為假 Date birthdate = null; try { birthdate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMdd").parse(birthday); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (birthdate == null || new Date().before(birthdate)) { return false; } // 判斷是否為合法的年份 GregorianCalendar curDay = new GregorianCalendar(); int curYear = curDay.get(Calendar.YEAR); int year2bit = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(curYear) .substring(2)); // 判斷該年份的兩位表示法,小於50的和大於當前年份的,為假 if ((year < 50 && year > year2bit)) { return false; } // 判斷是否為合法的月份 if (month < 1 || month > 12) { return false; } // 判斷是否為合法的日期 boolean mflag = false; curDay.setTime(birthdate); // 將該身份證的出生日期賦於物件curDay switch (month) { case 1: case 3: case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10: case 12: mflag = (day >= 1 && day <= 31); break; case 2: // 公曆的2月非閏年有28天,閏年的2月是29天。 if (curDay.isLeapYear(curDay.get(Calendar.YEAR))) { mflag = (day >= 1 && day <= 29); } else { mflag = (day >= 1 && day <= 28); } break; case 4: case 6: case 9: case 11: mflag = (day >= 1 && day <= 30); break; } if (!mflag) { return false; } } else { return false; } return true; } /** * 253 * 將15位的身份證轉成18位身份證 * 254 * <p> * 255 * * @param idcard 256 * @return 257 */ public String convertIdcarBy15bit(String idcard) { String idcard17 = null; // 非15位身份證 if (idcard.length() != 15) { return null; } if (isDigital(idcard)) { // 獲取出生年月日 String birthday = idcard.substring(6, 12); Date birthdate = null; try { birthdate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMdd").parse(birthday); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Calendar cday = Calendar.getInstance(); cday.setTime(birthdate); String year = String.valueOf(cday.get(Calendar.YEAR)); idcard17 = idcard.substring(0, 6) + year + idcard.substring(8); char c[] = idcard17.toCharArray(); String checkCode = ""; if (null != c) { int bit[] = new int[idcard17.length()]; // 將字元陣列轉為整型陣列 bit = converCharToInt(c); int sum17 = 0; sum17 = getPowerSum(bit); // 獲取和值與11取模得到餘數進行校驗碼 checkCode = getCheckCodeBySum(sum17); // 獲取不到校驗位 if (null == checkCode) { return null; } // 將前17位與第18位校驗碼拼接 idcard17 += checkCode; } } else { // 身份證包含數字 return null; } return idcard17; } /** * 308 * 15位和18位身份證號碼的基本數字和位數驗校 * 309 * <p> * 310 * * @param idcard 311 * @return 312 */ public boolean isIdcard(String idcard) { return idcard == null || "".equals(idcard) ? false : Pattern.matches( "(^\\d{15}$)|(\\d{17}(?:\\d|x|X)$)", idcard); } /** * 319 * 15位身份證號碼的基本數字和位數驗校 * 320 * <p> * 321 * * @param idcard 322 * @return 323 */ public boolean is15Idcard(String idcard) { return idcard == null || "".equals(idcard) ? false : Pattern.matches( "^[1-9]\\d{7}((0\\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\\d)|3[0-1])\\d{3}$", idcard); } /** * 331 * 18位身份證號碼的基本數字和位數驗校 * 332 * <p> * 333 * * @param idcard 334 * @return 335 */ public boolean is18Idcard(String idcard) { return Pattern .matches( "^[1-9]\\d{5}[1-9]\\d{3}((0\\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\\d)|3[0-1])\\d{3}([\\d|x|X]{1})$", idcard); } /** * 344 * 數字驗證 * 345 * <p> * 346 * * @param str 347 * @return 348 */ public boolean isDigital(String str) { return str == null || "".equals(str) ? false : str.matches("^[0-9]*$"); } /** * 354 * 將身份證的每位和對應位的加權因子相乘之後,再得到和值 * 355 * <p> * 356 * * @param bit 357 * @return 358 */ public int getPowerSum(int[] bit) { int sum = 0; if (power.length != bit.length) { return sum; } for (int i = 0; i < bit.length; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < power.length; j++) { if (i == j) { sum = sum + bit[i] * power[j]; } } } return sum; } /** * 378 * 將和值與11取模得到餘數進行校驗碼判斷 * 379 * <p> * 380 * * @param checkCode 381 * @param sum17 382 * @return 校驗位 * 383 */ public String getCheckCodeBySum(int sum17) { String checkCode = null; switch (sum17 % 11) { case 10: checkCode = "2"; break; case 9: checkCode = "3"; break; case 8: checkCode = "4"; break; case 7: checkCode = "5"; break; case 6: checkCode = "6"; break; case 5: checkCode = "7"; break; case 4: checkCode = "8"; break; case 3: checkCode = "9"; break; case 2: checkCode = "x"; break; case 1: checkCode = "0"; break; case 0: checkCode = "1"; break; } return checkCode; } /** * 將字元陣列轉為整型陣列 * * @param c * @return 429 * @throws NumberFormatException */ public int[] converCharToInt(char[] c) throws NumberFormatException { int[] a = new int[c.length]; int k = 0; for (char temp : c) { a[k++] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(temp)); } return a; } }

 

 

測試:

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String idcard15 = "370283790911703";//15位
        String idcard18 = "37078119790127719x";//18位
        IdcardValidator ie15 = new IdcardValidator(idcard15);
        IdcardValidator ie18 = new IdcardValidator(idcard18);
        System.out.println(ie15.toString());
        System.out.println(ie18.toString());
    }

 結果: