1. 程式人生 > >Manthan, Codefest 18 (rated, Div. 1 + Div. 2)-D-Valid BFS?(模擬BFS)

Manthan, Codefest 18 (rated, Div. 1 + Div. 2)-D-Valid BFS?(模擬BFS)

D. Valid BFS?

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

The BFS algorithm is defined as follows.

  1. Consider an undirected graph with vertices numbered from 11 to nn. Initialize qq as a new queue containing only vertex 11, mark the vertex 11 as used.
  2. Extract a vertex vv from the head of the queue qq.
  3. Print the index of vertex vv.
  4. Iterate in arbitrary order through all such vertices uu that uu is a neighbor of vv and is not marked yet as used. Mark the vertex uu as used and insert it into the tail of the queue qq.
  5. If the queue is not empty, continue from step 2.
  6. Otherwise finish.

Since the order of choosing neighbors of each vertex can vary, it turns out that there may be multiple sequences which BFS can print.

In this problem you need to check whether a given sequence corresponds to some valid BFS traversal of the given tree starting from vertex 11. The 

tree is an undirected graph, such that there is exactly one simple path between any two vertices.

Input

The first line contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤2⋅1051≤n≤2⋅105) which denotes the number of nodes in the tree.

The following n−1n−1 lines describe the edges of the tree. Each of them contains two integers xx and yy (1≤x,y≤n1≤x,y≤n) — the endpoints of the corresponding edge of the tree. It is guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

The last line contains nn distinct integers a1,a2,…,ana1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤n1≤ai≤n) — the sequence to check.

Output

Print "Yes" (quotes for clarity) if the sequence corresponds to some valid BFS traversal of the given tree and "No" (quotes for clarity) otherwise.

You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).

Examples

input

Copy

4
1 2
1 3
2 4
1 2 3 4

output

Copy

Yes

input

Copy

4
1 2
1 3
2 4
1 2 4 3

output

Copy

No

Note

Both sample tests have the same tree in them.

In this tree, there are two valid BFS orderings:

  • 1,2,3,41,2,3,4,
  • 1,3,2,41,3,2,4.

The ordering 1,2,4,31,2,4,3 doesn't correspond to any valid BFS order.

題意:給你若干條相連的邊,勾成一棵樹,然後再給你個序列,問你以1為根節點開始BFS能否跑出給定的序列?

題解:我們按照每個人的兒子在所給序列的順序給他們排序,然後按照BFS的規則模擬即可。

#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
int dep[200005],n,a[200005],flag[200005],mark,id[200005];
vector<int>q[200005];
queue<int>qq;
bool comp(int x,int y)
{
	if(id[x]<id[y])
		return 1;
	return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
	int x,y;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
		q[x].push_back(y);
		q[y].push_back(x);
	}
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		scanf("%d",&a[i]),id[a[i]]=i;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		sort(q[a[i]].begin(),q[a[i]].end(),comp);
	qq.push(1);flag[1]=1; int cnt=1;
	while(qq.empty()==0)
	{
		int tmp=qq.front();qq.pop();
		if(a[cnt]!=tmp)
		{
			mark=1;
			break;
		}
		for(int i=0;i<q[tmp].size();i++)
		{
			if(flag[q[tmp][i]]==0)
				qq.push(q[tmp][i]),flag[q[tmp][i]]=1;
		}
		cnt++;
	}
	if(mark) printf("No\n");
	else printf("Yes\n");
	return 0;
}
/*
7
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
3 6
3 7
1 2 3 4 7 5 6
*/