1.docker安裝MongoDB

本案例在windows環境下安裝。
命令：

docker pull mongodb

2.執行docker容器

docker run -d -p 27017:27017 mongo

開啟virtualBox進行埠對映。如圖所示：

3. 下載安裝mongoDB資料庫管理軟體

Robomongo

4.搭建springBoot專案

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi
 
="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.wangh</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_mongodb</artifactId>
    <version
 
>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>springboot_mongodb</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>
 
spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

5.新建實體類（領域模型）

package com.wangh.springboot_mongodb.model;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedList;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Field;

@Document //對映領域模型和mongodb文件
public class Person {

    @Id //此屬性為文件Id
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    @Field("locs") //此屬性在文件中的名稱為locs,locations屬性將以陣列形式存在當前資料記錄中
    private Collection<Location> locations = new LinkedList<Location>();

    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Collection<Location> getLocations() {
        return locations;
    }

    public void setLocations(Collection<Location> locations) {
        this.locations = locations;
    }
}

package com.wangh.springboot_mongodb.model;
/**
 * 工作過的地方
 * @author Wanghao
 *
 */
public class Location {

    private String place;
    private String year;

    public Location(String place, String year) {
        super();
        this.place = place;
        this.year = year;
    }

    public String getPlace() {
        return place;
    }

    public void setPlace(String place) {
        this.place = place;
    }

    public String getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(String year) {
        this.year = year;
    }
}

6. 資料訪問介面

package com.wangh.springboot_mongodb.repository;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.Query;

import com.wangh.springboot_mongodb.model.Person;

public interface PersonRepository extends MongoRepository<Person, String> {
    //1.支援方法名查詢
    Person findByName(String name);
    //2.支援@Query查詢，查詢引數構造JSON字串即可
    @Query("{'age' : ?0}")
    List<Person> withQueryFindByAge(Integer age);

}

7.控制器

package com.wangh.springboot_mongodb.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.wangh.springboot_mongodb.model.Location;
import com.wangh.springboot_mongodb.model.Person;
import com.wangh.springboot_mongodb.repository.PersonRepository;

@RestController
public class PersonController {

    @Resource
    private PersonRepository personRepository;

    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public List<Person> save(){
        Person p1 = new Person("wanghao", 27);
        Collection<Location> locations1 = new LinkedList<Location>();
        Location l1 = new Location("北京", "2017");
        Location l2 = new Location("上海", "2015");
        Location l3 = new Location("廣州", "2010");
        Location l4 = new Location("西安", "2008");
        locations1.add(l1);
        locations1.add(l2);
        locations1.add(l3);
        locations1.add(l4);
        p1.setLocations(locations1);
        Person p2 = new Person("wangzhen", 27);
        Collection<Location> locations2 = new LinkedList<Location>();
        locations2.add(l1);
        locations2.add(l2);
        locations2.add(l3);
        locations2.add(l4);
        p2.setLocations(locations2);
        List<Person> ps = new ArrayList<Person>();
        ps.add(p1);
        ps.add(p2);

        return personRepository.save(ps);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/all")
    public List<Person> list(){
        return personRepository.findAll();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/q1")
    public Person q1(String name){
        return personRepository.findByName(name);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/q2")
    public List<Person> q2(Integer age){
        return personRepository.withQueryFindByAge(age);
    }
}

8.測試