談到鏈式程式設計和函數語言程式設計,那Masonry幾乎就是最經典的代表.如:

make.top.equalTo(self.view).offset(60)

像這樣top.equalTo(self.view).offset(60)通過”點”語法，將需要執行的程式碼塊連續的書寫下去,就是鏈式程式設計.它能使程式碼簡單易讀，書寫方便

像這樣equalTo(self.view)通過’()’去呼叫函式,一般呼叫完返回的還是這個物件本身,就是函數語言程式設計.

1.傳統寫法,兩個方法需要單獨呼叫,也不能任意組合順序

建立Person類

Person.h:

- (void)
 
eat1;
- (void)sleep1;

Person.m:

- (void)eat1
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
}
- (void)sleep1
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
}

控制器中呼叫Person類中方法

ViewController.m:

Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
[person eat1];
[person sleep1];

2.用’[]’實現連續呼叫

Person.h:

- (Person *)eat2;
- (Person
 
 *)sleep2;

Person.m:

- (Person *)eat2
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
    return self;
}
- (Person *)sleep2
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
    return self;
}

ViewController.m:

[[person eat2] sleep2];
[[person sleep2] eat2];

3.用’()”實現函數語言程式設計,用block實現

Person.h:

- (void (^)())eat3;
- (void (^)
 
())sleep3;

Person.m:

- (void (^)())eat3
{
    //定義block
    void (^eat3Block)() = ^ {
        NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
    };
    return eatBlock;
}
- (void (^)())sleep3
{
    return ^ {
        NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
    };;
}

ViewController.m:

person.eat3();
person.sleep3();

4.實現函式式 + 鏈式(無參)

Person.h:

- (Person * (^)())eat4;
- (Person * (^)())sleep4;

Person.m:

- (Person *(^)())eat4
{
    Person * (^eat4Block)() = ^ {
        NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
        return self;
    };
    return eat4Block;
}
//上下兩種寫法一樣
- (Person *(^)())sleep4
{
    return ^ {
        NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);
        return self;
    };
}

ViewController.m:

person.eat4().sleep4();
person.sleep4().eat4();

5.實現函式式 + 鏈式(帶參)

Person.h:

- (Person * (^)(NSString *foodName))eat5;
- (Person * (^)(NSInteger hour))sleep5;

Person.m:

- (Person *(^)(NSString *))eat5
{
    Person * (^eat5Block)() = ^(NSString *foodName) {
        NSLog(@"吃: %@",foodName);
        return self;
    };
    return eat5Block;
}
//上下兩種寫法一樣
- (Person *(^)(NSInteger))sleep5
{
    return ^(NSInteger hour) {
        NSLog(@"睡了%ld小時",(long)hour);
        return self;
    };
}

ViewController.m:

person.eat5(@"蛋糕").sleep5(8);
person.sleep5(8).eat5(@"麵包");